{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/204-si-yue/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"小雅-四月","title":"四月","group":"小雅","region":"小雅","collectionSection":"谷风之什","theme":"祭祀","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"四月维夏，六月徂署。","summary":"在祭礼与乐舞中追念祖先、陈述功德，并确认共同体的秩序","interpretation":{"scene":"四月入夏，植物、鸟兽与季节不断变化，远行官员却长期不得归。他见秋日百卉凋零、冬日雨雪，又到春天鸣禽出现，整年都被劳役占据。","emotionalArc":"八章按季节推进，把“我日构祸”“先祖匪人”夹在物候之间。自然循环本应带来归期，却每次只证明时间又过去，末章泉水与柳树留下疲惫停驻。","modernReading":"长期派驻最伤人的不只是工作量，还有无法预期。四月到冬雪再到春鸣，劳动者用物候代替正式日程，说明组织没有给他可信归期。现代机构应明确期限、轮换、休假、通讯和家庭支持，让个人不必用整年生命填补制度性的人员短缺。自我坚持值得尊重，却不能成为管理者继续延长任务的理由；长期远役造成的健康与关系成本也应被补偿。","boundary":"传统有大夫行役遭谗、乱世忧苦等说，具体任务、路线和年代不明。篇中月份按周历还是夏历理解仍有讨论，梅、栗、鸣蜩等物候也受地域与气候影响，不可直接换算现代公历或据此绘制精确行程。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"小雅-四月-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-四月-stanza-1-1","original":"四月维夏，六月徂署。","translation":"四月已经入夏，六月酷暑来临。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-四月-stanza-1-2","original":"先祖匪人，胡宁忍予？","translation":"先祖难道不把我当人，为什么忍心让我受苦？","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"小雅-四月-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-四月-stanza-2-1","original":"秋日凄凄，百卉具腓。","translation":"秋日一片凄凉，百花全都枯萎。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-四月-stanza-2-2","original":"乱离瘼矣，爰其适归？","translation":"动乱离散使我饱受病痛，我还能到哪里安身归依？","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"小雅-四月-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-四月-stanza-3-1","original":"冬日烈烈，飘风发发。","translation":"冬日寒风凛冽，狂风呼啸不止。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-四月-stanza-3-2","original":"民莫不穀，我独何害？","translation":"别人无不生活安好，为何唯独我遭受祸害？","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"小雅-四月-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-四月-stanza-4-1","original":"山有嘉卉，侯栗侯梅。","translation":"山上有美好的树木，是栗树也是梅树。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"小雅-四月-stanza-4-2","original":"废为残贼，莫知其尤！","translation":"坏人肆意作恶残害，却没有人知道是谁的罪过！","rawBlock":3}]},{"id":"小雅-四月-stanza-5","number":5,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-四月-stanza-5-1","original":"相彼泉水，载清载浊。","translation":"看那流动的泉水，有时清澈有时浑浊。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"小雅-四月-stanza-5-2","original":"我日构祸，曷云能穀？","translation":"我天天遭人构陷，怎么能够过上好日子？","rawBlock":4}]},{"id":"小雅-四月-stanza-6","number":6,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-四月-stanza-6-1","original":"滔滔江汉，南国之纪。","translation":"浩荡的长江汉水，是南方诸国的纲纪。","rawBlock":5},{"id":"小雅-四月-stanza-6-2","original":"尽瘁以仕，宁莫我有？","translation":"我为国事竭尽心力，难道没有人肯理解我？","rawBlock":5}]},{"id":"小雅-四月-stanza-7","number":7,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-四月-stanza-7-1","original":"匪鹑匪鸢，翰飞戾天。","translation":"我不是鹌鹑也不是老鹰，不能振翅飞上云天；","rawBlock":6},{"id":"小雅-四月-stanza-7-2","original":"匪鳣匪鲔，潜逃于渊。","translation":"我不是大鲤也不是鲟鱼，不能潜入深渊逃走。","rawBlock":6}]},{"id":"小雅-四月-stanza-8","number":8,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-四月-stanza-8-1","original":"山有蕨薇，隰有杞桋。","translation":"山上长着蕨菜薇菜，低地长着枸杞和山梨。","rawBlock":7},{"id":"小雅-四月-stanza-8-2","original":"君子作歌，维以告哀。","translation":"君子作下这首歌，只为诉说心中的哀痛。","rawBlock":7}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"梅","category":"植物","description":"梅实成熟坠落，被用来提示婚龄、时机与主动求偶的紧迫感。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/mei.webp","imageAlt":"梅水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"山有嘉卉，侯栗侯梅。废为残贼，莫知其尤！","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·四月；梅；原句“山有嘉卉，侯栗侯梅。废为残贼，莫知其尤！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·四月；梅；原句“山有嘉卉，侯栗侯梅。废为残贼，莫知其尤！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·四月；梅；原句“山有嘉卉，侯栗侯梅。废为残贼，莫知其尤！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·四月；梅；原句“山有嘉卉，侯栗侯梅。废为残贼，莫知其尤！”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"鹑","category":"动物","description":"鹑即鹌鹑一类鸟；诗中观察其成双相随，用来反讽人际关系中的失德。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/chun-quail-field-v1.webp","imageAlt":"鹑水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"匪鹑匪鸢，翰飞戾天。匪鳣匪鲔，潜逃于渊。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·四月；鹑；原句“匪鹑匪鸢，翰飞戾天。匪鳣匪鲔，潜逃于渊。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·四月；鹑；原句“匪鹑匪鸢，翰飞戾天。匪鳣匪鲔，潜逃于渊。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·四月；鹑；原句“匪鹑匪鸢，翰飞戾天。匪鳣匪鲔，潜逃于渊。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·四月；鹑；原句“匪鹑匪鸢，翰飞戾天。匪鳣匪鲔，潜逃于渊。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"鹑","pinyin":"chún","modern":"鹌鹑","note":"小型地栖鸟类。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["鹑"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·四月；词条“鹑”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·四月；词条“鹑”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·四月；词条“鹑”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"彼","pinyin":"bǐ","note":"指示代词，相当于“那、那个、那些”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["彼"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·四月；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·四月；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·四月；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"君子","pinyin":"jūn zǐ","note":"可指有德者、贵族、丈夫或所思之人，须结合篇章身份理解。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["君子"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·四月；词条“君子”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·四月；词条“君子”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·四月；词条“君子”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"莫","pinyin":"mò","note":"可表示“没有谁、不要”；在“岁亦莫止”等处通“暮”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["莫"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·四月；词条“莫”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·四月；词条“莫”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·四月；词条“莫”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"ibcasPlants","short":"中科院植物所：植物分类与科普","title":"中国科学院植物研究所植物园与植物科学资料","kind":"植物分类与物种资料","url":"https://ib.cas.cn/2019gb/kepu/changguan/"},{"id":"iozAnimals","short":"中科院动物所：动物科学资料","title":"中国科学院动物研究所与国家动物博物馆资料","kind":"动物分类与物种资料","url":"https://ioz.cas.cn/gb2018/jgkk/ysfm/index.html"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"镐京","province":"陕西西安","note":"雅诗并非都创作于都城；此处用周王室礼乐中心作浏览锚点。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·四月；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·四月；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"低","statement":"雅、颂多不能落实到单一创作地点；坐标仅取相关礼乐或政治中心，供地图浏览。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·四月；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·四月；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·四月；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·四月；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/204-si-yue.mp3","durationLabel":"2:27","introduction":"四月入夏，远行官员直到秋冬春天仍不能归；“四月维夏”让整年物候成为劳役经过的时间。\n稳健节拍衔接季节，数次转折由百卉凋零走到雨雪鸣禽，左右开阔的声场让循环只证明时间又过去。\n任务、路线与年代未明，历法物候也不能直接换算。以当代原创声音转译重新聆听诗句，并不等于重建周代音乐。","form":"当代歌谣 ·《诗经》原文演唱","credit":"诗经地图 · 诗篇之声｜生成协作：MiniMax Music 2.6","boundary":"当代原创声音转译，以现代音乐形式演唱《诗经》原文；不代表周代旋律、唱法或古代声景复原。"},"markerRank":43,"prominence":257,"lnglat":[106.50419072522028,34.74420401644173],"source":"传世《毛诗》正文；项目据古今注本逐篇复核","slug":"204-si-yue","order":204}}