{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/202-liao-e/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"小雅-蓼莪","title":"蓼莪","group":"小雅","region":"小雅","collectionSection":"谷风之什","theme":"礼乐","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"蓼蓼者莪，匪莪伊蒿。","summary":"以礼仪、德行与群体生活为中心，在反复吟唱中表达赞美、期望或规劝","interpretation":{"scene":"莪蒿与蒿蔚触发对父母养育的追忆。失去双亲的人回想生、鞠、抚、畜、长、育等无数动作，出门含忧，回家再也没有可依靠的人。","emotionalArc":"六章先以植物辨认错误写自责，再列举父母照护，继而用瓶罍、南山飘风表现孤绝。“欲报之德，昊天罔极”把无法偿还推到无边。","modernReading":"哀悼不应被“及时尽孝”的训诫压扁。生、鞠、抚、畜、长、育、顾、复是一长串身体劳动，也可能唤起爱、亏欠和无法再回应的复杂感受。现代读者可以允许遗憾、愤怒和空洞长期存在，通过纪念、谈话或专业支持慢慢安放关系。社会也应给照护者休息、经济保障和丧假，不能等失去之后才把全部责任归给个人。","boundary":"传统以孝子思亲为主，莪、蒿、蔚的植物辨认和部分章序有异。瓶罍、飘风等比喻不能机械对应家庭成员；“无父何怙”等是丧亲者语言，不意味着每个家庭都天然安全、子女债务无限，也不应用来责备无法履行传统孝道的人。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"小雅-蓼莪-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-蓼莪-stanza-1-1","original":"蓼蓼者莪，匪莪伊蒿。","translation":"高高长大的本以为是萝蒿，谁知不是萝蒿而是野蒿。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-蓼莪-stanza-1-2","original":"哀哀父母，生我劬劳。","translation":"可怜我的父母，生养我受尽辛劳。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"小雅-蓼莪-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-蓼莪-stanza-2-1","original":"蓼蓼者莪，匪莪伊蔚。","translation":"高高长大的本以为是萝蒿，谁知不是萝蒿而是牡蒿。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-蓼莪-stanza-2-2","original":"哀哀父母，生我劳瘁。","translation":"可怜我的父母，生养我积劳憔悴。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"小雅-蓼莪-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-蓼莪-stanza-3-1","original":"瓶之罄矣，维罍之耻。","translation":"小瓶空了，是大酒坛的羞耻；","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-蓼莪-stanza-3-2","original":"鲜民之生，不如死之久矣。","translation":"父母不在的孤儿，活着还不如早早死去。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-蓼莪-stanza-3-3","original":"无父何怙？无母何恃？","translation":"没有父亲，我依靠谁？没有母亲，我倚仗谁？","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-蓼莪-stanza-3-4","original":"出则衔恤，入则靡至。","translation":"出门满怀悲痛，回家也无处归依。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"小雅-蓼莪-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-蓼莪-stanza-4-1","original":"父兮生我，母兮鞠我。","translation":"父亲生下我，母亲养育我；","rawBlock":3},{"id":"小雅-蓼莪-stanza-4-2","original":"抚我畜我，长我育我，","translation":"抚摸我、爱护我，使我长大、教养我，","rawBlock":3},{"id":"小雅-蓼莪-stanza-4-3","original":"顾我复我，出入腹我。","translation":"反复照看我，出入都把我抱在怀里。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"小雅-蓼莪-stanza-4-4","original":"欲报之德。昊天罔极！","translation":"想要报答这样的恩德，可浩瀚的苍天一样无穷无尽！","rawBlock":3}]},{"id":"小雅-蓼莪-stanza-5","number":5,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-蓼莪-stanza-5-1","original":"南山烈烈，飘风发发。","translation":"南山高峻，暴风呼啸。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"小雅-蓼莪-stanza-5-2","original":"民莫不穀，我独何害！","translation":"别人无不生活安好，为何唯独我遭受祸害？","rawBlock":4},{"id":"小雅-蓼莪-stanza-5-3","original":"南山律律，飘风弗弗。","translation":"南山险峻，狂风猛烈。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"小雅-蓼莪-stanza-5-4","original":"民莫不穀，我独不卒！","translation":"别人无不能奉养父母，唯独我没能为父母尽到最后！","rawBlock":4}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"尊罍","category":"器用","description":"尊、罍是盛酒器，容量与形制不同，通常用于储酒和陈设。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/zunlei-bronze-vessels-v1.webp","imageAlt":"尊罍水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"瓶之罄矣，维罍之耻。鲜民之生，不如死之久矣。无父何怙？无母何恃？出则衔恤，入则靡至。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·蓼莪；尊罍；原句“瓶之罄矣，维罍之耻。鲜民之生，不如死之久矣。无父何怙？无母何恃？出则衔恤，入则靡至。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·蓼莪；尊罍；原句“瓶之罄矣，维罍之耻。鲜民之生，不如死之久矣。无父何怙？无母何恃？出则衔恤，入则靡至。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·蓼莪；尊罍；原句“瓶之罄矣，维罍之耻。鲜民之生，不如死之久矣。无父何怙？无母何恃？出则衔恤，入则靡至。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"日月星辰","category":"活动","description":"日月星辰既用于计时辨方，也进入婚礼、征役和政治讽喻，构成诗中的天空尺度。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/riyuexingchen.webp","imageAlt":"日月星辰水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"父兮生我，母兮鞠我。抚我畜我，长我育我，顾我复我，出入腹我。欲报之德。昊天罔极！","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·蓼莪；日月星辰；原句“父兮生我，母兮鞠我。抚我畜我，长我育我，顾我复我，出入腹我。欲报之德。昊天罔极！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·蓼莪；日月星辰；原句“父兮生我，母兮鞠我。抚我畜我，长我育我，顾我复我，出入腹我。欲报之德。昊天罔极！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·蓼莪；日月星辰；原句“父兮生我，母兮鞠我。抚我畜我，长我育我，顾我复我，出入腹我。欲报之德。昊天罔极！”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"罔极","pinyin":"wǎng 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