{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/201-gu-feng/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"小雅-谷风","title":"谷风","group":"小雅","region":"小雅","collectionSection":"谷风之什","theme":"思念","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"习习谷风，维风及雨。","summary":"把牵挂、等待和不得相见的感受写进眼前景物，让时间显得格外漫长","interpretation":{"scene":"东风吹来阴雨，草木因此生长；一段旧交却在困厄时被抛弃。说话者记得曾经同行和笑语，如今对方转身不顾，使自然润泽反衬关系凉薄。","emotionalArc":"四章从习习谷风转向“将恐将惧，维予与女”，再揭出“既生既育，比予于毒”。回忆越温暖，现实越刺痛，结尾以不念旧好收紧。","modernReading":"互助若只在危机时索取、安稳后切割，就是关系中的工具化。歌者记得恐惧时两人相依，也记得共同笑语，说明关系价值不仅是一笔可结算的帮助；最深伤害是对方连共同经历也一并否认。现代友谊和组织合作需要承认贡献、共享成果、说明关系变化，也允许受损者停止单向付出。帮助不该换来永久控制，但受益后抹去他人同样不公。","boundary":"本篇不同于《邶风·谷风》，传统多释朋友相怨，也有君臣或同僚关系之说。人物身份、“生育”是生活安定还是事业完成、“宴尔新昏”是否婚姻比喻，各有解释；项目不强定婚姻，也不判定双方全部过错。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"小雅-谷风-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-谷风-stanza-1-1","original":"习习谷风，维风及雨。","translation":"山谷的风缓缓吹来，带着风也带着雨。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-谷风-stanza-1-2","original":"将恐将惧，维予与女。","translation":"当初遭遇恐惧危难时，只有我与你相伴；","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-谷风-stanza-1-3","original":"将安将乐，女转弃予。","translation":"如今生活安定欢乐，你反而把我抛弃。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"小雅-谷风-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-谷风-stanza-2-1","original":"习习谷风，维风及颓。","translation":"山谷的风缓缓吹来，风势回旋急转。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-谷风-stanza-2-2","original":"将恐将惧，置予于怀。","translation":"当初遭遇恐惧危难时，你把我放在心上；","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-谷风-stanza-2-3","original":"将安将乐，弃予如遗。","translation":"如今生活安定欢乐，竟把我像遗失的东西一样丢掉。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"小雅-谷风-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-谷风-stanza-3-1","original":"习习谷风，维山崔嵬。","translation":"山谷的风缓缓吹来，高山巍峨耸立。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-谷风-stanza-3-2","original":"无草不死，无木不萎。","translation":"严寒中没有草不枯死，没有树不凋萎。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-谷风-stanza-3-3","original":"忘我大德，思我小怨。","translation":"你忘了我对你的大恩，只记得我小小的过失。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"雷雨","category":"活动","description":"雷声、风雨和降雪是周人辨识季节、行旅风险与情绪变化的重要自然信号。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/leiyu.webp","imageAlt":"雷雨水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"习习谷风，维风及雨。将恐将惧，维予与女。将安将乐，女转弃予。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·谷风；雷雨；原句“习习谷风，维风及雨。将恐将惧，维予与女。将安将乐，女转弃予。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·谷风；雷雨；原句“习习谷风，维风及雨。将恐将惧，维予与女。将安将乐，女转弃予。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·谷风；雷雨；原句“习习谷风，维风及雨。将恐将惧，维予与女。将安将乐，女转弃予。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"于","pinyin":"yú","note":"介词，可表示在、到、向、对于；也可能是语气词。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["于"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·谷风；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·谷风；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·谷风；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"思","pinyin":"sī","note":"表示思念时是实词；放在句末时常作舒缓语气词。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["思"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·谷风；词条“思”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·谷风；词条“思”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·谷风；词条“思”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"维","pinyin":"wéi","note":"句首或句中语气词，有时相当于“是”；需结合语境理解。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["维"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·谷风；词条“维”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·谷风；词条“维”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·谷风；词条“维”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"镐京","province":"陕西西安","note":"雅诗并非都创作于都城；此处用周王室礼乐中心作浏览锚点。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·谷风；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·谷风；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"低","statement":"雅、颂多不能落实到单一创作地点；坐标仅取相关礼乐或政治中心，供地图浏览。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·谷风；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·谷风；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·谷风；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·谷风之什·谷风；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/201-gu-feng.mp3","durationLabel":"1:56","introduction":"东风阴雨使草木生长，旧交却在困厄后转身；“习习谷风”让自然润泽反衬关系凉薄。\n较密节拍衔接回忆，数次转折由恐惧中相伴走到安定后被视为毒害，左右舒展的声场让旧好愈暖、现实愈痛。\n人物可为朋友、君臣或同僚，“新昏”也未必是婚姻。作品把古老文字化为当代原创声音转译，不模拟周代乐制。","form":"当代歌谣 ·《诗经》原文演唱","credit":"诗经地图 · 诗篇之声｜生成协作：MiniMax Music 2.6","boundary":"当代原创声音转译，以现代音乐形式演唱《诗经》原文；不代表周代旋律、唱法或古代声景复原。"},"markerRank":40,"prominence":260,"lnglat":[107.95079002796876,35.571767634479514],"source":"传世《毛诗》正文；项目据古今注本逐篇复核","slug":"201-gu-feng","order":201}}