{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/190-wu-yang/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"小雅-无羊","title":"无羊","group":"小雅","region":"小雅","collectionSection":"鸿雁之什","theme":"劳作","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"谁谓尔无羊？三百维群。谁谓尔无牛？","summary":"从采集、砍伐或营建等劳动写起，呈现现实生活及其中的不平与期望","interpretation":{"scene":"三百群羊、九十头牛从牧场归来，牧人披蓑戴笠，担柴带粮，牛羊角耳和行列都被细致观察。夜里梦见鱼群、旐旗，管理者再请占梦者解释丰年。","emotionalArc":"四章由数量盘点推进到牧人劳动、畜群归圈和梦兆。宏大的“众维鱼矣”以前，是不相触、不乱群、不败群的日常管理，丰盛建立在长期照料而非神奇降临。","modernReading":"现代畜牧评价不能只看头数和产值，也要看牧人安全、动物福利、草场承载和疫病风险。不相触、不乱群、不败群，需要每天观察角、耳、步态、食欲和群体关系；牧人还要带蓑笠、柴草与干粮应对天气。诗中的好牧人熟悉个体与群体状态，这种细察比报表上的增长更可靠。丰年若以草场退化或长期过劳换取，便不能称为真正丰盛。","boundary":"“三百”“九十”可能含祝颂夸饰，也可能是分类计数，不能直接统计牧场规模；“牧人乃梦”是谁做梦、鱼与旐怎样转为丰年人众，属于古代占梦观念。牛羊品种、牧地位置和旗制不可据诗句作过度精确复原，项目不把梦兆当作产量预测。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"小雅-无羊-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-无羊-stanza-1-1","original":"谁谓尔无羊？三百维群。谁谓尔无牛？","translation":"谁说你没有羊？一群就有三百只。谁说你没有牛？","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-无羊-stanza-1-2","original":"九十其犉。尔羊来思，其角濈濈。","translation":"黄毛黑唇的牛便有九十头。你的羊群走来了，羊角密密相聚；","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-无羊-stanza-1-3","original":"尔牛来思，其耳湿湿。","translation":"你的牛群走来了，牛耳柔软摆动。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"小雅-无羊-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-无羊-stanza-2-1","original":"或降于阿，或饮于池，或寝或讹。","translation":"有的走下山坡，有的到池边饮水，有的躺卧、有的起身。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-无羊-stanza-2-2","original":"尔牧来思，何蓑何笠，或负其餱。","translation":"你的牧人回来了，披着蓑衣、戴着斗笠，有的还背着干粮。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-无羊-stanza-2-3","original":"三十维物，尔牲则具。","translation":"牲畜有三十种毛色，你的祭牲样样齐全。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"小雅-无羊-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-无羊-stanza-3-1","original":"尔牧来思，以薪以蒸，以雌以雄。","translation":"你的牧人回来了，背着粗柴和细柴，还猎得雌兽与雄兽。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-无羊-stanza-3-2","original":"尔羊来思，矜矜兢兢，不骞不崩。","translation":"你的羊群走来了，聚得紧密又谨慎，没有一只掉队，也没有整群散失；","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-无羊-stanza-3-3","original":"麾之以肱，毕来既升。","translation":"牧人只挥一挥手臂，它们便全都登上山坡。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"小雅-无羊-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-无羊-stanza-4-1","original":"牧人乃梦，众维鱼矣，旐维旟矣。","translation":"牧人做了一个梦：人群变成了鱼，龟蛇旗变成了鹰隼旗。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"小雅-无羊-stanza-4-2","original":"大人占之：众维鱼矣，实维丰年；","translation":"太卜为他解梦：人群化鱼，预示粮食丰收；","rawBlock":3},{"id":"小雅-无羊-stanza-4-3","original":"旐维旟矣，室家溱溱。","translation":"龟蛇旗化作鹰隼旗，预示家族人口兴旺。","rawBlock":3}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"牛羊","category":"动物","description":"牛羊既是畜产，也进入衣食、祭祀与暮归景象，呈现周人日常经济。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/niuyang.webp","imageAlt":"牛羊水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"谁谓尔无羊？三百维群。谁谓尔无牛？九十其犉。尔羊来思，其角濈濈。尔牛来思，其耳湿湿。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·无羊；牛羊；原句“谁谓尔无羊？三百维群。谁谓尔无牛？九十其犉。尔羊来思，其角濈濈。尔牛来思，其耳湿湿。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·无羊；牛羊；原句“谁谓尔无羊？三百维群。谁谓尔无牛？九十其犉。尔羊来思，其角濈濈。尔牛来思，其耳湿湿。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·无羊；牛羊；原句“谁谓尔无羊？三百维群。谁谓尔无牛？九十其犉。尔羊来思，其角濈濈。尔牛来思，其耳湿湿。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·无羊；牛羊；原句“谁谓尔无羊？三百维群。谁谓尔无牛？九十其犉。尔羊来思，其角濈濈。尔牛来思，其耳湿湿。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"薪柴","category":"器用","description":"砍伐、劈分并捆束的薪柴是日常燃料，也进入婚礼、劳作和家族分工的比兴系统。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/shuxin.webp","imageAlt":"薪柴水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"尔牧来思，以薪以蒸，以雌以雄。尔羊来思，矜矜兢兢，不骞不崩。麾之以肱，毕来既升。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·无羊；薪柴；原句“尔牧来思，以薪以蒸，以雌以雄。尔羊来思，矜矜兢兢，不骞不崩。麾之以肱，毕来既升。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·无羊；薪柴；原句“尔牧来思，以薪以蒸，以雌以雄。尔羊来思，矜矜兢兢，不骞不崩。麾之以肱，毕来既升。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·无羊；薪柴；原句“尔牧来思，以薪以蒸，以雌以雄。尔羊来思，矜矜兢兢，不骞不崩。麾之以肱，毕来既升。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"尔","pinyin":"ěr","note":"第二人称代词，相当于“你、你们”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["尔"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·无羊；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·无羊；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·无羊；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"乃","pinyin":"nǎi","note":"于是、才、就是；也可作第二人称“你”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["乃"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·无羊；词条“乃”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·无羊；词条“乃”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·无羊；词条“乃”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"既","pinyin":"jì","note":"已经、既然；在叙事中常标记动作完成。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["既"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·无羊；词条“既”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·无羊；词条“既”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·无羊；词条“既”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"以","pinyin":"yǐ","note":"可表示用、凭、因为、来；具体关系须结合上下句。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["以"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·无羊；词条“以”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"z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