{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/189-si-gan/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"小雅-斯干","title":"斯干","group":"小雅","region":"小雅","collectionSection":"鸿雁之什","theme":"祭祀","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"秩秩斯干，幽幽南山。","summary":"在祭礼与乐舞中追念祖先、陈述功德，并确认共同体的秩序","interpretation":{"scene":"新居选在涧水之间，背山面野，竹木茂盛。诗先观察地势与植物，再让庭院、门户、堂室逐层展开：木材被绳墨校正，版筑墙体发出沉重声响，屋宇既要挡风雨，也要容纳兄弟亲族。工匠夯土、削木、安门、筑墙的劳动被压缩在整齐句式里，却是整座建筑得以成立的基础。入住之后，人们在屋内安睡，不再受鼠鸟侵扰；主人梦见熊罴与蛇虺，占梦者再把梦分别解释为生男生女。男孩被安排睡床、穿裳、玩璋，未来拥有家室与邦国；女孩睡地、裹襁、玩瓦，被期待只守酒食而不使父母忧。这座房屋因此同时安放了安全、宗族延续与不平等的性别脚本。","emotionalArc":"九章从选址、营建进入居住，再由安寝转向梦占。前两章用秩秩、幽幽、翼翼写空间渐成秩序；中段“如跂斯翼、如矢斯棘”把屋檐与墙体写得挺拔，鼓声般的筑墙声制造集体劳动的节奏。随后视线从外部建筑进入夜晚身体，主人安寝、做梦，宏大宫室突然收拢为家庭对下一代的想象。末两章结构相同，却为男女安排不同位置、器物和未来：男孩通向朱芾与家邦，女孩被限定于酒食和“无非无仪”。祝福在这里既温暖又带有清楚等级，使现代读者无法只把它当作中性的乔迁歌。","modernReading":"房屋不仅是建筑，也是家庭权力的容器。今天读它可以看见工匠协作、材料知识和终于安居的喜悦，也要追问谁拥有房屋、谁承担维护、谁能进入正堂，谁只在服务空间劳动。安全住所应是每个人的基本条件，而不是权位者独享的颂歌。末章对孩子的安排尤其值得重新审视：出生时获得的床或地、璋或瓦，预先分配了教育、政治参与和家务责任。现代家庭可以保留迎接新生命的祝愿，却不必继承这种限制；女孩和男孩都应拥有同等的居住、学习、财产与选择空间。梦兆可以承载期待，但孩子不需要完成父母预写的人生。","boundary":"传统以为宣王营宫室或祝颂贵族新居，具体主人、地点和建筑规模均不明。似续妣祖、兄及弟矣等句涉及宗族继承，但不能据此绘出完整居住成员表。熊罴与蛇虺的梦占是古代性别文化记录，不是预测胎儿性别的自然规律；“乃生男子、乃生女子”以下也可能属于仪式化祝辞。诗中版筑、门庭和屋檐细节可与先秦建筑知识互证，却不能直接当作考古平面图。项目保留乔迁祝颂语境，同时明确其性别分配属于需要历史化理解的价值观。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"小雅-斯干-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-斯干-stanza-1-1","original":"秩秩斯干，幽幽南山。","translation":"山涧流水清澈绵长，南山深幽安详。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-斯干-stanza-1-2","original":"如竹苞矣，如松茂矣。","translation":"新宅像竹丛根基牢固，像松树枝叶繁茂。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-斯干-stanza-1-3","original":"兄及弟矣，式相好矣，无相犹矣。","translation":"兄弟们住在一起，彼此亲爱和睦，不要互相算计。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"小雅-斯干-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-斯干-stanza-2-1","original":"似续妣祖，筑室百堵，西南其户。","translation":"继承祖先的事业，筑起新屋百间，门户朝向西面南面。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-斯干-stanza-2-2","original":"爰居爰处，爰笑爰语。","translation":"从此在这里居住，在这里生活，在这里欢笑交谈。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"小雅-斯干-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-斯干-stanza-3-1","original":"约之阁阁，椓之橐橐。","translation":"捆扎墙板声声紧，夯土筑墙咚咚响。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-斯干-stanza-3-2","original":"风雨攸除，鸟鼠攸去，君子攸芋。","translation":"风雨从此不能侵入，鸟雀老鼠也无法栖身，这是君子安居的处所。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"小雅-斯干-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-斯干-stanza-4-1","original":"如跂斯翼，如矢斯棘，","translation":"屋檐高耸如踮足，挺直如箭；","rawBlock":3},{"id":"小雅-斯干-stanza-4-2","original":"如鸟斯革，如翚斯飞，","translation":"飞檐如鸟振翅，","rawBlock":3},{"id":"小雅-斯干-stanza-4-3","original":"君子攸跻。","translation":"这是君子登堂的华屋。","rawBlock":3}]},{"id":"小雅-斯干-stanza-5","number":5,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-斯干-stanza-5-1","original":"殖殖其庭，有觉其楹。","translation":"庭院宽阔平整，柱子高大挺拔。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"小雅-斯干-stanza-5-2","original":"哙哙其正，哕哕其冥。","translation":"正厅宽敞明亮，内室幽深安静，","rawBlock":4},{"id":"小雅-斯干-stanza-5-3","original":"君子攸宁。","translation":"这是君子安歇的地方。","rawBlock":4}]},{"id":"小雅-斯干-stanza-6","number":6,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-斯干-stanza-6-1","original":"下莞上簟，乃安斯寝。","translation":"下铺蒲席，上铺竹席，便可安然入睡。","rawBlock":5},{"id":"小雅-斯干-stanza-6-2","original":"乃寝乃兴，乃占我梦。","translation":"睡下又醒来，请人占解我的梦。","rawBlock":5},{"id":"小雅-斯干-stanza-6-3","original":"吉梦维何？","translation":"吉祥的梦是什么？","rawBlock":5},{"id":"小雅-斯干-stanza-6-4","original":"维熊维罴，维虺维蛇。","translation":"梦见熊和罴，又梦见虺蛇和长蛇。","rawBlock":5}]},{"id":"小雅-斯干-stanza-7","number":7,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-斯干-stanza-7-1","original":"大人占之：","translation":"太卜为他解梦：","rawBlock":6},{"id":"小雅-斯干-stanza-7-2","original":"维熊维罴，男子之祥；","translation":"梦见熊和罴，是生男孩的吉兆；","rawBlock":6},{"id":"小雅-斯干-stanza-7-3","original":"维虺维蛇，女子之祥。","translation":"梦见虺蛇和长蛇，是生女孩的吉兆。","rawBlock":6}]},{"id":"小雅-斯干-stanza-8","number":8,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-斯干-stanza-8-1","original":"乃生男子，载寝之床。","translation":"若生下男孩，就让他睡在床上，","rawBlock":7},{"id":"小雅-斯干-stanza-8-2","original":"载衣之裳，载弄之璋。","translation":"给他穿上礼服，让他把玩玉璋。","rawBlock":7},{"id":"小雅-斯干-stanza-8-3","original":"其泣喤喤，朱芾斯皇，室家君王。","translation":"他哭声洪亮，将来朱红蔽膝辉煌，成为家族或国家的君长。","rawBlock":7}]},{"id":"小雅-斯干-stanza-9","number":9,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-斯干-stanza-9-1","original":"乃生女子，载寝之地。","translation":"若生下女孩，就让她睡在地上的席子上，","rawBlock":8},{"id":"小雅-斯干-stanza-9-2","original":"载衣之裼，载弄之瓦。","translation":"给她裹上襁褓，让她把玩纺锤。","rawBlock":8},{"id":"小雅-斯干-stanza-9-3","original":"无非无仪，唯酒食是议，无父母诒罹。","translation":"愿她不做错事、不辱礼法，善于料理酒食，不给父母带来忧患。","rawBlock":8}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"熊罴","category":"动物","description":"熊与罴是力量强大的山林猛兽，也进入占梦、田猎和武士祝愿。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/xiongpi.webp","imageAlt":"熊罴水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"下莞上簟，乃安斯寝。乃寝乃兴，乃占我梦。吉梦维何？维熊维罴，维虺维蛇。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·斯干；熊罴；原句“下莞上簟，乃安斯寝。乃寝乃兴，乃占我梦。吉梦维何？维熊维罴，维虺维蛇。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·斯干；熊罴；原句“下莞上簟，乃安斯寝。乃寝乃兴，乃占我梦。吉梦维何？维熊维罴，维虺维蛇。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·斯干；熊罴；原句“下莞上簟，乃安斯寝。乃寝乃兴，乃占我梦。吉梦维何？维熊维罴，维虺维蛇。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","loca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