{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/187-huang-niao/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"小雅-黄鸟","title":"黄鸟","group":"小雅","region":"小雅","collectionSection":"鸿雁之什","theme":"农事","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"黄鸟黄鸟，无集于穀，无啄我粟。","summary":"顺着时令与劳作写土地、作物和生活秩序，呈现周人日常世界的节律","interpretation":{"scene":"黄鸟停在谷、桑、楚上，漂泊者却在异乡得不到合适食物与体谅。他反复说不要啄食自己的粟、粱、黍，又想回到故乡依靠亲族。","emotionalArc":"三章以同样结构更换谷物和亲属：复我邦族、诸父、诸兄。每一次请求都像一次受挫，归属感从整个族群逐渐缩小到具体亲人，孤独因此更可触摸。","modernReading":"迁居者并非只需要一口饭，也需要不被羞辱地生活。反复“无集于谷”像在保护所剩不多的粮食，也像请求环境不要继续侵扰；食物不合口背后可能是排斥、劳动不公或缺少照料。现代社会应让求职、租住和救助不依赖私人恩惠，避免人只有回到原生关系才能获得基本安全。故乡值得想念，但亲族关系也不必被浪漫化为必然安全。","boundary":"诗可读作去国者思归，也有饥民、婚姻、役人或弃贤之说。“此邦之人，不我肯谷”中的谷可训善、养或食，直接影响场景理解。黄鸟与谷物关系属于起兴，邦族、诸父、诸兄是否真能提供庇护亦只是说话者愿望，诗未记录归程。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"小雅-黄鸟-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-黄鸟-stanza-1-1","original":"黄鸟黄鸟，无集于穀，无啄我粟。","translation":"黄鸟啊黄鸟，不要落在构树上，不要啄食我的粟米。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-黄鸟-stanza-1-2","original":"此邦之人，不我肯穀。","translation":"这个地方的人，不肯好好待我。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-黄鸟-stanza-1-3","original":"言旋言归，复我邦族。","translation":"我要转身回去，回到我自己的宗族。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"小雅-黄鸟-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-黄鸟-stanza-2-1","original":"黄鸟黄鸟，无集于桑，无啄我粱。","translation":"黄鸟啊黄鸟，不要落在桑树上，不要啄食我的高粱。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-黄鸟-stanza-2-2","original":"此邦之人，不可与明。","translation":"这个地方的人，无法同他们讲明道理。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-黄鸟-stanza-2-3","original":"言旋言归，复我诸兄。","translation":"我要转身回去，回到我的兄长身边。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"小雅-黄鸟-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-黄鸟-stanza-3-1","original":"黄鸟黄鸟，无集于栩，无啄我黍。","translation":"黄鸟啊黄鸟，不要落在柞树上，不要啄食我的黍子。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-黄鸟-stanza-3-2","original":"此邦之人，不可与处。","translation":"这个地方的人，无法同他们相处。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-黄鸟-stanza-3-3","original":"言旋言归，复我诸父。","translation":"我要转身回去，回到族中长辈身边。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"黄鸟","category":"动物","description":"传统多释为黄鹂一类鸣禽。清亮的鸟声既标示季节，也常反衬人物的哀乐。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/huangniao.webp","imageAlt":"黄鸟水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"黄鸟黄鸟，无集于穀，无啄我粟。此邦之人，不我肯穀。言旋言归，复我邦族。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·黄鸟；黄鸟；原句“黄鸟黄鸟，无集于穀，无啄我粟。此邦之人，不我肯穀。言旋言归，复我邦族。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·黄鸟；黄鸟；原句“黄鸟黄鸟，无集于穀，无啄我粟。此邦之人，不我肯穀。言旋言归，复我邦族。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·黄鸟；黄鸟；原句“黄鸟黄鸟，无集于穀，无啄我粟。此邦之人，不我肯穀。言旋言归，复我邦族。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·黄鸟；黄鸟；原句“黄鸟黄鸟，无集于穀，无啄我粟。此邦之人，不我肯穀。言旋言归，复我邦族。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"桑","category":"植物","description":"桑叶用于养蚕，采叶、修枝与树木管理构成重要的季节劳动。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/sangcan.webp","imageAlt":"桑水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"黄鸟黄鸟，无集于桑，无啄我粱。此邦之人，不可与明。言旋言归，复我诸兄。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·黄鸟；桑；原句“黄鸟黄鸟，无集于桑，无啄我粱。此邦之人，不可与明。言旋言归，复我诸兄。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·黄鸟；桑；原句“黄鸟黄鸟，无集于桑，无啄我粱。此邦之人，不可与明。言旋言归，复我诸兄。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·黄鸟；桑；原句“黄鸟黄鸟，无集于桑，无啄我粱。此邦之人，不可与明。言旋言归，复我诸兄。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·黄鸟；桑；原句“黄鸟黄鸟，无集于桑，无啄我粱。此邦之人，不可与明。言旋言归，复我诸兄。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"黍","category":"植物","description":"黍是北方重要谷物，可煮食、酿酒，也进入祭祀供献。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/shu-millet-field-v1.webp","imageAlt":"黍水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"黄鸟黄鸟，无集于栩，无啄我黍。此邦之人，不可与处。言旋言归，复我诸父。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·黄鸟；黍；原句“黄鸟黄鸟，无集于栩，无啄我黍。此邦之人，不可与处。言旋言归，复我诸父。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·黄鸟；黍；原句“黄鸟黄鸟，无集于栩，无啄我黍。此邦之人，不可与处。言旋言归，复我诸父。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·黄鸟；黍；原句“黄鸟黄鸟，无集于栩，无啄我黍。此邦之人，不可与处。言旋言归，复我诸父。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·黄鸟；黍；原句“黄鸟黄鸟，无集于栩，无啄我黍。此邦之人，不可与处。言旋言归，复我诸父。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"黄鸟","pinyin":"huáng 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