{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/186-bai-ju/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"小雅-白驹","title":"白驹","group":"小雅","region":"小雅","collectionSection":"鸿雁之什","theme":"婚恋","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"皎皎白驹，食我场苗。","summary":"围绕相遇、爱慕、婚姻或关系的变化展开，人物的愿望与礼俗彼此交织","interpretation":{"scene":"洁白小马在场圃吃嫩苗，主人请客人留下，把马拴住、备好酒菜，希望相聚延长。客人终究远去，主人只能想象他成为遁世之人，在远方安居。","emotionalArc":"四章由具体留马、款待推进到“毋金玉尔音”，再到对空谷生活的想象。挽留从行动变成请求音讯，最后承认距离，温柔中带着无法占有的失落。","modernReading":"珍惜关系不等于阻止对方离开。诗中系马、绊马带有强烈挽留愿望，但更可持续的请求落在“毋金玉尔音”：希望对方不要吝惜消息。现代读者可从中看到挽留的边界，表达希望、提供照顾，同时尊重选择；不能用礼物、住宿或情感债强迫留下。离别之后仍可靠通信维持关系，也应接受联系频率会改变。","boundary":"传统有留贤、留客、思隐者等说，“伊人”身份、双方关系与离去原因均不明。白驹可是真实坐骑，也可能提示来客高洁；“絷之维之”是实际拴马还是夸张表达亦有讨论。空谷场景属于主人想象，不可据此断定隐士生平。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"小雅-白驹-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-白驹-stanza-1-1","original":"皎皎白驹，食我场苗。","translation":"洁白的小马啊，吃着我场上的嫩苗。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-白驹-stanza-1-2","original":"絷之维之，以永今朝。","translation":"把它绊住，把缰绳系好，好让今天的时光延长。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-白驹-stanza-1-3","original":"所谓伊人，于焉逍遥？","translation":"那位我思念的人，便可在这里从容游息。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"小雅-白驹-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-白驹-stanza-2-1","original":"皎皎白驹，食我场藿。","translation":"洁白的小马啊，吃着我场上的豆叶。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-白驹-stanza-2-2","original":"絷之维之，以永今夕。","translation":"把它绊住，把缰绳系好，好让今夜的时光延长。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-白驹-stanza-2-3","original":"所谓伊人，于焉嘉客？","translation":"那位我思念的人，便可在这里做我的贵客。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"小雅-白驹-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-白驹-stanza-3-1","original":"皎皎白驹，贲然来思。","translation":"洁白的小马啊，光彩照人地来到这里。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-白驹-stanza-3-2","original":"尔公尔侯，逸豫无期？","translation":"你本可位列公侯，难道要永远闲散安逸？","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-白驹-stanza-3-3","original":"慎尔优游，勉尔遁思。","translation":"请珍惜从容的岁月，也要努力打消隐遁的心意。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"小雅-白驹-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-白驹-stanza-4-1","original":"皎皎白驹，在彼空谷。","translation":"洁白的小马啊，已走进那空旷山谷。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"小雅-白驹-stanza-4-2","original":"生刍一束，其人如玉。","translation":"一束青草作为薄礼，那人品德温润如玉。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"小雅-白驹-stanza-4-3","original":"毋金玉尔音，而有遐心。","translation":"请不要把你的音信看得比金玉还珍贵，心却远远离开我们。","rawBlock":3}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"饮食制作","category":"活动","description":"谷物、肉食与羹汤经过舂治、炊煮或炙烤，既供日常食用，也用于待客和祭礼。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yinshi.webp","imageAlt":"饮食制作水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"皎皎白驹，食我场苗。絷之维之，以永今朝。所谓伊人，于焉逍遥？","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·白驹；饮食制作；原句“皎皎白驹，食我场苗。絷之维之，以永今朝。所谓伊人，于焉逍遥？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·白驹；饮食制作；原句“皎皎白驹，食我场苗。絷之维之，以永今朝。所谓伊人，于焉逍遥？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·白驹；饮食制作；原句“皎皎白驹，食我场苗。絷之维之，以永今朝。所谓伊人，于焉逍遥？”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"皎","pinyin":"jiǎo","note":"月光洁白明亮。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["皎"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·白驹；词条“皎”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·白驹；词条“皎”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·白驹；词条“皎”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"彼","pinyin":"bǐ","note":"指示代词，相当于“那、那个、那些”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["彼"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·白驹；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·白驹；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·白驹；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"尔","pinyin":"ěr","note":"第二人称代词，相当于“你、你们”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["尔"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·白驹；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·白驹；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·白驹；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"毋","pinyin":"wú","note":"表示禁止，相当于“不要”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["毋"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·白驹；词条“毋”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·白驹；词条“毋”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·白驹；词条“毋”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"镐京","province":"陕西西安","note":"雅诗并非都创作于都城；此处用周王室礼乐中心作浏览锚点。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·白驹；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·白驹；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"低","statement":"雅、颂多不能落实到单一创作地点；坐标仅取相关礼乐或政治中心，供地图浏览。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·白驹；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·白驹；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·白驹；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·白驹；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/186-bai-ju.mp3","durationLabel":"2:30","introduction":"白驹在场圃吃苗，主人拴马备酒挽留客人；“皎皎白驹”从具体款待走到请求别断音讯。\n稳健节拍接住惜别，层层推进由留马走向空谷想象，左右舒展的声场承认距离与无法占有的失落。\n留贤、留客与思隐者均可解释，白驹也可能是高洁象征。我们让诗句成为当代原创声音转译，而不伪托周代音乐原貌。","form":"当代歌谣 ·《诗经》原文演唱","credit":"诗经地图 · 诗篇之声｜生成协作：MiniMax Music 2.6","boundary":"当代原创声音转译，以现代音乐形式演唱《诗经》原文；不代表周代旋律、唱法或古代声景复原。"},"markerRank":25,"prominence":275,"lnglat":[106.80644989643415,33.58488452643879],"source":"传世《毛诗》正文；项目据古今注本逐篇复核","slug":"186-bai-ju","order":186}}