{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/185-qi-fu/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"小雅-祈父","title":"祈父","group":"小雅","region":"小雅","collectionSection":"鸿雁之什","theme":"祭祀","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"祈父，予王之爪牙。","summary":"在祭礼与乐舞中追念祖先、陈述功德，并确认共同体的秩序","interpretation":{"scene":"守卫王都爪牙的士卒被将领调往远方，家中母亲无人奉养。说话者直接质问祈父为何把自己推入忧患，军令在这里不是抽象职责，而是家庭照料突然断裂。","emotionalArc":"三章从“靡所止居”推进到“忧心孔疚”，再直呼“胡转予于恤”。重复质问没有得到回答，愤怒与无助层层加重，显示基层人员缺少申诉渠道。","modernReading":"组织调度不能把人当作可任意移动的名额。“爪牙”原本肯定守卫者的重要，却没有换来对其家庭责任的理解，正显出荣誉语言与实际保障的断裂。现代公共安全系统尤其需要明确任期、轮换、家属照护、危险补偿和申诉机制，让承担危险的人不必以抛下父母为代价。命令若无法被质询，基层只能把痛苦唱给沉默的上级。","boundary":"祈父通常释为掌兵司马，亦可能是官名泛称；“靡所止居”指不断调动还是无固定驻地，各家有别。诗中母亲年龄、其他照料者、任务地点和调令理由均不足以复原单一事件。将其视为士卒怨歌比锁定某王世更稳妥，也不据此否定所有守卫任务。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"小雅-祈父-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-祈父-stanza-1-1","original":"祈父，予王之爪牙。","translation":"掌管军队的祈父啊，我本是君王的护卫。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-祈父-stanza-1-2","original":"胡转予于恤，靡所止居？","translation":"为什么把我调去受苦，使我没有一处安身之所？","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"小雅-祈父-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-祈父-stanza-2-1","original":"祈父，予王之爪士。","translation":"掌管军队的祈父啊，我本是君王的武士。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-祈父-stanza-2-2","original":"胡转予于恤，靡所厎止？","translation":"为什么把我调去受苦，使我没有一处可以停息？","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"小雅-祈父-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-祈父-stanza-3-1","original":"祈父，亶不聪。","translation":"祈父啊，你实在不明事理！","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-祈父-stanza-3-2","original":"胡转予于恤？有母之尸饔。","translation":"为什么把我调去受苦？家中母亲无人奉养，只能自己操持饭食。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"饮食制作","category":"活动","description":"谷物、肉食与羹汤经过舂治、炊煮或炙烤，既供日常食用，也用于待客和祭礼。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yinshi.webp","imageAlt":"饮食制作水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"祈父，亶不聪。胡转予于恤？有母之尸饔。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·祈父；饮食制作；原句“祈父，亶不聪。胡转予于恤？有母之尸饔。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·祈父；饮食制作；原句“祈父，亶不聪。胡转予于恤？有母之尸饔。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·祈父；饮食制作；原句“祈父，亶不聪。胡转予于恤？有母之尸饔。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"胡","pinyin":"hú","note":"疑问代词，相当于“为什么、怎么”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["胡"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·祈父；词条“胡”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·祈父；词条“胡”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·祈父；词条“胡”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"于","pinyin":"yú","note":"介词，可表示在、到、向、对于；也可能是语气词。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["于"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·祈父；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·祈父；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·祈父；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"靡","pinyin":"mǐ","note":"无、没有；也可能表示倒伏，需随语境辨认。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["靡"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·祈父；词条“靡”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·祈父；词条“靡”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·祈父；词条“靡”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"止","pinyin":"zhǐ","note":"句末语气词时不必实译；另可表示停止、居住。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["止"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·祈父；词条“止”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·祈父；词条“止”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·祈父；词条“止”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"镐京","province":"陕西西安","note":"雅诗并非都创作于都城；此处用周王室礼乐中心作浏览锚点。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·祈父；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·祈父；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"低","statement":"雅、颂多不能落实到单一创作地点；坐标仅取相关礼乐或政治中心，供地图浏览。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·祈父；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·祈父；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·祈父；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"c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·《诗经》原文演唱","credit":"诗经地图 · 诗篇之声｜生成协作：MiniMax Music 2.6","boundary":"当代原创声音转译，以现代音乐形式演唱《诗经》原文；不代表周代旋律、唱法或古代声景复原。"},"markerRank":24,"prominence":276,"lnglat":[109.06490111015447,35.08690496223524],"source":"传世《毛诗》正文；项目据古今注本逐篇复核","slug":"185-qi-fu","order":185}}