{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/182-ting-liao/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"小雅-庭燎","title":"庭燎","group":"小雅","region":"小雅","collectionSection":"鸿雁之什","theme":"讽谏","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"夜如何其？","summary":"借景物、人物或反复追问表达不满与劝戒，言辞含蓄而锋芒清楚","interpretation":{"scene":"夜将尽，庭院火炬仍然明亮。值守者反复判断天是否已亮、诸侯是否已到，只听见远处车铃由稀到密；一次朝会由守夜、燃薪和等候构成。","emotionalArc":"三章以同一问答推进时刻：夜未央、夜未艾、夜乡晨。声音先像鸾铃，继而辨出旗上铃声，焦急逐渐转为确定，短促复沓模拟等待中的不断张望。","modernReading":"公共职责常被写成领导者勤政，却很少看见整夜添薪、传报、驾车和照料马匹的人。火炬要不断补充燃料，来朝者也要在黑夜中赶路，一场准时朝会由许多人的睡眠与风险支撑。现代组织若赞美早起晚睡，也应设计轮班、交通和休息，不能把长期睡眠不足当成忠诚。真正可靠的制度应准时，却不依赖少数人永久透支。","boundary":"传统多认为宣王勤于政事，也有讽刺失朝或单纯朝会乐歌之说。“君子”、问答者和到达者身份无法坐实，三章可能是同一夜的连续报时，也可能为仪式化复唱。庭燎明灭和车铃渐近不能直接证明某位君王品德。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"小雅-庭燎-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-庭燎-stanza-1-1","original":"夜如何其？","translation":"夜到什么时候了？","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-庭燎-stanza-1-2","original":"夜未央，庭燎之光。","translation":"长夜还没有过半，庭院火炬一片明亮。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-庭燎-stanza-1-3","original":"君子至止，鸾声将将。","translation":"诸侯大臣已经来到，车上鸾铃锵锵作响。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"小雅-庭燎-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-庭燎-stanza-2-1","original":"夜如何其？","translation":"夜到什么时候了？","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-庭燎-stanza-2-2","original":"夜未艾，庭燎晣晣。","translation":"长夜还没有结束，庭院火炬烧得明亮。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-庭燎-stanza-2-3","original":"君子至止，鸾声哕哕。","translation":"诸侯大臣已经来到，车上鸾铃清脆和鸣。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"小雅-庭燎-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-庭燎-stanza-3-1","original":"夜如何其？","translation":"夜到什么时候了？","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-庭燎-stanza-3-2","original":"夜乡晨，庭燎有辉。","translation":"天已渐渐转亮，庭院火炬仍有余辉。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-庭燎-stanza-3-3","original":"君子至止，言观其旂。","translation":"诸侯大臣已经来到，我抬头察看他们的旗帜。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"宫室","category":"器用","description":"宫、堂、门、庭构成不同层级的生活与礼仪空间；宗庙则专用于祭告祖先。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/gongshi-wooden-hall-v1.webp","imageAlt":"宫室水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"夜如何其？夜未央，庭燎之光。君子至止，鸾声将将。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·庭燎；宫室；原句“夜如何其？夜未央，庭燎之光。君子至止，鸾声将将。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·庭燎；宫室；原句“夜如何其？夜未央，庭燎之光。君子至止，鸾声将将。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·庭燎；宫室；原句“夜如何其？夜未央，庭燎之光。君子至止，鸾声将将。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"旂","pinyin":"qí","note":"饰有铃铛、画有交龙的旗；“旂”是“旗”的古字之一。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["旂"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·庭燎；词条“旂”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·庭燎；词条“旂”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鸿雁之什·庭燎；词条“旂”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"君子","pinyin":"jūn 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