{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/179-che-gong/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"小雅-车攻","title":"车攻","group":"小雅","region":"小雅","collectionSection":"南有嘉鱼之什","theme":"征役","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"我车既攻，我马既同。","summary":"写出征、戍守或归途中人的处境，把战争与劳役落到具体的等待、离别和身体感受上","interpretation":{"scene":"周王整备坚固车辆和精良马匹，率队前往东都附近田猎。随从在甫草聚集，驾车、射箭、驱兽和献获各有次序；猎场上雌鹿成群、野兽奔突，人的组织与动物的惊惧同时出现。","emotionalArc":"八章先从修车备马、约定会期写起，再把队伍推到猎场。中段用车声、马步、旌旗和射手动作加速，末章却强调不惊不扰、弓不虚发和“大庖不盈”，把高潮收束为有节制的自我形象。","modernReading":"田猎既是获取肉食，也是训练车战、展示协同的公共行动。今天可以欣赏其组织细节，同时质疑胜利视角：所谓“有闻无声”并不意味着动物没有恐惧；节制若只由猎获者自我宣称，仍需资源消耗与生态后果来检验。","boundary":"传统多释为宣王复古田猎、会诸侯于东都，具体王世与路线有争议。“萧萧”“悠悠”“不失其驰”等可兼写声态与秩序；“大庖不盈”究竟赞节猎还是另有礼制含义，宜保留异说。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"小雅-车攻-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-车攻-stanza-1-1","original":"我车既攻，我马既同。","translation":"我们的车已经坚固整修，马匹也训练得步调一致。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-车攻-stanza-1-2","original":"四牡庞庞，驾言徂东。","translation":"四匹公马高大强壮，驾起车来向东方进发。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"小雅-车攻-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-车攻-stanza-2-1","original":"田车既好，田牡孔阜。","translation":"猎车已经整备精良，驾车的公马肥壮有力。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-车攻-stanza-2-2","original":"东有甫草，驾言行狩。","translation":"东方有广阔的甫田猎场，驾起车来前去围猎。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"小雅-车攻-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-车攻-stanza-3-1","original":"之子于苗，选徒嚣嚣。","translation":"天子举行秋猎，挑选的徒卒人声喧腾。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-车攻-stanza-3-2","original":"建旐设旄，搏兽于敖。","translation":"竖起龟蛇旗，装好牦牛尾旗，在敖山一带围捕野兽。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"小雅-车攻-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-车攻-stanza-4-1","original":"驾彼四牡，四牡奕奕。","translation":"驾上那四匹公马，四马高大健壮。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"小雅-车攻-stanza-4-2","original":"赤芾金舄，会同有绎。","translation":"诸侯穿着红色蔽膝和金饰鞋履，络绎不绝地前来会同。","rawBlock":3}]},{"id":"小雅-车攻-stanza-5","number":5,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-车攻-stanza-5-1","original":"决拾既佽，弓矢既调。","translation":"扳指和护臂已经戴得利落，弓箭也都调校妥当。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"小雅-车攻-stanza-5-2","original":"射夫既同，助我举柴。","translation":"射手们配合一致，帮助我们聚拢猎获的禽兽。","rawBlock":4}]},{"id":"小雅-车攻-stanza-6","number":6,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-车攻-stanza-6-1","original":"四黄既驾，两骖不猗。","translation":"四匹黄马已经套好，两匹骖马毫不偏斜。","rawBlock":5},{"id":"小雅-车攻-stanza-6-2","original":"不失其驰，舍矢如破。","translation":"车马奔驰稳健不乱，射出的箭无不中的。","rawBlock":5}]},{"id":"小雅-车攻-stanza-7","number":7,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-车攻-stanza-7-1","original":"萧萧马鸣，悠悠旆旌。","translation":"群马萧萧鸣叫，旌旗悠然飘扬。","rawBlock":6},{"id":"小雅-车攻-stanza-7-2","original":"徒御不惊，大庖不盈。","translation":"徒卒和车夫镇定有序，御厨所得的猎物不过量。","rawBlock":6}]},{"id":"小雅-车攻-stanza-8","number":8,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-车攻-stanza-8-1","original":"之子于征，有闻无声。","translation":"天子出行围猎，只见威仪，不闻喧哗。","rawBlock":7},{"id":"小雅-车攻-stanza-8-2","original":"允矣君子，展也大成。","translation":"确实是一位贤明君子，这场盛会真正大获成功。","rawBlock":7}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"马","category":"动物","description":"驾车时服马和骖马各有位置；马匹的毛色、体力与步态也传达军旅、出行和身份信息。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/ma-horse-paddock-v1.webp","imageAlt":"马水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"我车既攻，我马既同。四牡庞庞，驾言徂东。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·车攻；马；原句“我车既攻，我马既同。四牡庞庞，驾言徂东。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·车攻；马；原句“我车既攻，我马既同。四牡庞庞，驾言徂东。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·车攻；马；原句“我车既攻，我马既同。四牡庞庞，驾言徂东。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·车攻；马；原句“我车既攻，我马既同。四牡庞庞，驾言徂东。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"弓","category":"器用","description":"弓利用弓臂弹力发射箭矢，用于田猎、作战和射礼。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/gong-bow-field-v1.webp","imageAlt":"弓水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"决拾既佽，弓矢既调。射夫既同，助我举柴。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·车攻；弓；原句“决拾既佽，弓矢既调。射夫既同，助我举柴。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·车攻；弓；原句“决拾既佽，弓矢既调。射夫既同，助我举柴。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·车攻；弓；原句“决拾既佽，弓矢既调。射夫既同，助我举柴。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"矢","category":"器用","description":"矢即箭，由箭镞、箭杆和箭羽等部分组成，需与弓配合使用。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/shi-arrows-quiver-v1.webp","imageAlt":"矢水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"决拾既佽，弓矢既调。射夫既同，助我举柴。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·车攻；矢；原句“决拾既佽，弓矢既调。射夫既同，助我举柴。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·车攻；矢；原句“决拾既佽，弓矢既调。射夫既同，助我举柴。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·车攻；矢；原句“决拾既佽，弓矢既调。射夫既同，助我举柴。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"车服","category":"器用","description":"车马、缰绳与车帷构成出行系统，其形制和数量也反映身份与礼仪等级。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/chefu.webp","imageAlt":"车服水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"我车既攻，我马既同。四牡庞庞，驾言徂东。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·车攻；车服；原句“我车既攻，我马既同。四牡庞庞，驾言徂东。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·车攻；车服；原句“我车既攻，我马既同。四牡庞庞，驾言徂东。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceI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