{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/177-liu-yue/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"小雅-六月","title":"六月","group":"小雅","region":"小雅","collectionSection":"南有嘉鱼之什","theme":"征役","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"六月栖栖，戎车既饬。","summary":"写出征、戍守或归途中人的处境，把战争与劳役落到具体的等待、离别和身体感受上","interpretation":{"scene":"六月农事正急，黍稷需要人手，出征命令却骤然到来。四匹壮马、坚固戎车、旌旗与营垒构成长距离作战现场，尹吉甫率军北伐玁狁；车上绘有日月，车队还要保持队列和警戒。敌军逼近焦获、镐、方与泾阳，空间不断压向周人生活区域。战后归来，人们张设宴席，以烤鳖、鱼脍和酒食庆功，吉甫与张仲的名字被唱出。桌上的食物又把军功拉回捕捞、烹调和接待劳动。","emotionalArc":"六章从“王于出征”的紧迫推进到车马整备、敌军逼近与疆土收复，再由吉甫文武转回归宴。前四章重复“戎车既饬”“四牡骙骙”，像军队连续行进，也像不断确认装备还能支撑任务。第五章集中称赞吉甫文武，个人姓名从整齐队列中突出；末章节奏突然放松，回到宴饮、朋友与“孝友”张仲。这样的收束把公共胜利重新接到人际关系，却没有消除六月离田、长途奔走和久役疲惫。功业语言越响亮，开篇那个不合农时的出发越值得记住。","modernReading":"纪功叙事最容易只留下将领姓名。《六月》也让我们追问：谁饲马、修车、运输粮草，谁在盛夏离开田地，谁在家中接替播种、除草和照料。军事行动需要道路、食物、动物与大量无名劳动者，任何“迅速胜利”都不是只有指挥者完成。现代纪念战争若只赞美扩张，就会遮蔽士卒身体、家庭生计、沿途居民以及敌我双方的死亡。凯旋宴可以确认归来与共同体重新连接，但补偿、伤病治疗和家庭重建不能由一顿宴席代替。诗末称张仲孝友，也提醒军功之外仍有照料亲友的伦理；一个社会是否真正走出战争，要看普通人能否重新过日子。","boundary":"传统多系于周宣王时尹吉甫北伐，确切年代、战线、焦获与镐等地望仍须考证，不能把诗中行进顺序直接绘成精确路线。“玁狁”是周人文献中的他者称名，不宜直接等同后世单一民族；“薄伐”“肤公”“来归自镐”等词也有训释分歧。三十、三百等车马数字可能含军容夸饰。末章宴饮是战后实录、礼仪化颂功还是诗歌编排的一部分，亦不能坐实；项目承认纪功语境，同时保留基层劳动和战争代价。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"小雅-六月-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-六月-stanza-1-1","original":"六月栖栖，戎车既饬。","translation":"六月里军情紧急，战车已经整备妥当。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-六月-stanza-1-2","original":"四牡骙骙，载是常服。","translation":"四匹公马强健奔驰，车上插起画有日月的旗帜。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-六月-stanza-1-3","original":"玁狁孔炽，我是用急。","translation":"猃狁的攻势十分猖獗，因此我们急速出动；","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-六月-stanza-1-4","original":"王于出征，以匡王国。","translation":"天子的军队出征，要扶正并安定王国。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"小雅-六月-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-六月-stanza-2-1","original":"比物四骊，闲之维则。","translation":"四匹黑马毛色一致，训练有素合乎法度。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-六月-stanza-2-2","original":"维此六月，既成我服。","translation":"就在这个六月，我们的军备已经完成；","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-六月-stanza-2-3","original":"我服既成，于三十里。","translation":"军备完成以后，每天急行三十里。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-六月-stanza-2-4","original":"王于出征，以佐天子。","translation":"天子的军队出征，要辅佐周王。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"小雅-六月-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-六月-stanza-3-1","original":"四牡修广，其大有颙。","translation":"四匹公马高大修长，威武雄壮。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-六月-stanza-3-2","original":"薄伐玁狁，以奏肤公。","translation":"迅速征讨猃狁，建立伟大的功勋。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-六月-stanza-3-3","original":"有严有翼，共武之服。","translation":"将士严整又谨慎，共同承担征战之事；","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-六月-stanza-3-4","original":"共武之服，以定王国。","translation":"齐心投入征战，来安定整个王国。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"小雅-六月-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-六月-stanza-4-1","original":"玁狁匪茹，整居焦获。","translation":"猃狁肆无忌惮，集中驻扎在焦获；","rawBlock":3},{"id":"小雅-六月-stanza-4-2","original":"侵镐及方，至于泾阳。","translation":"侵入镐地和朔方，直抵泾水以北。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"小雅-六月-stanza-4-3","original":"织文鸟章，白旆央央。","translation":"织有花纹和鸟形的旗帜飘扬，白色旗尾鲜明招展；","rawBlock":3},{"id":"小雅-六月-stanza-4-4","original":"元戎十乘，以先启行。","translation":"十辆大型战车在前，率先为全军开路。","rawBlock":3}]},{"id":"小雅-六月-stanza-5","number":5,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-六月-stanza-5-1","original":"戎车既安，如轾如轩。","translation":"战车行驶平稳，时而低俯时而高昂。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"小雅-六月-stanza-5-2","original":"四牡既佶，既佶且闲。","translation":"四匹公马强健有力，既强健又训练娴熟。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"小雅-六月-stanza-5-3","original":"薄伐玁狁，至于大原。","translation":"迅速征讨猃狁，一直打到太原。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"小雅-六月-stanza-5-4","original":"文武吉甫，万邦为宪。","translation":"文武双全的尹吉甫，成为天下各国的榜样。","rawBlock":4}]},{"id":"小雅-六月-stanza-6","number":6,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-六月-stanza-6-1","original":"吉甫燕喜，既多受祉。","translation":"吉甫凯旋宴饮欢喜，已经蒙受许多福祉。","rawBlock":5},{"id":"小雅-六月-stanza-6-2","original":"来归自镐，我行永久。","translation":"从镐地归来，这趟征程漫长而持久。","rawBlock":5},{"id":"小雅-六月-stanza-6-3","original":"饮御诸友，炰鳖脍鲤。","translation":"设宴请众位朋友，烧煮甲鱼、切好鲜鲤。","rawBlock":5},{"id":"小雅-六月-stanza-6-4","original":"侯谁在矣？张仲孝友。","translation":"席上还有谁？孝顺友爱的张仲也在这里。","rawBlock":5}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"马","category":"动物","description":"驾车时服马和骖马各有位置；马匹的毛色、体力与步态也传达军旅、出行和身份信息。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/ma-horse-paddock-v1.webp","imageAlt":"马水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"六月栖栖，戎车既饬。四牡骙骙，载是常服。玁狁孔炽，我是用急。王于出征，以匡王国。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·六月；马；原句“六月栖栖，戎车既饬。四牡骙骙，载是常服。玁狁孔炽，我是用急。王于出征，以匡王国。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·六月；马；原句“六月栖栖，戎车既饬。四牡骙骙，载是常服。玁狁孔炽，我是用急。王于出征，以匡王国。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·六月；马；原句“六月栖栖，戎车既饬。四牡骙骙，载是常服。玁狁孔炽，我是用急。王于出征，以匡王国。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·六月；马；原句“六月栖栖，戎车既饬。四牡骙骙，载是常服。玁狁孔炽，我是用急。王于出征，以匡王国。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"鱼","category":"动物","description":"河泽中的鱼既是食物，也常借游动、潜伏或成群来引出人物处境。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yu.webp","imageAlt":"鱼水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"吉甫燕喜，既多受祉。来归自镐，我行永久。饮御诸友，炰鳖脍鲤。侯谁在矣？张仲孝友。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locat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xī","note":"忙碌不安、奔走急迫的样子。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["栖栖"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·六月；词条“栖栖”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·六月；词条“栖栖”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·六月；词条“栖栖”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"孔炽","pinyin":"kǒng chì","note":"非常猖獗、形势炽盛。“孔”是很，“炽”是盛。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["孔炽"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·六月；词条“孔炽”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·六月；词条“孔炽”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·六月；词条“孔炽”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"肤公","pinyin":"fū gōng","note":"大功。“肤”有大义，“公”通功或直接理解为功业。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["肤公"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·六月；词条“肤公”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·六月；词条“肤公”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·六月；词条“肤公”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"元戎","pinyin":"yuán róng","note":"大型战车或主将所乘兵车。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["元戎"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·六月；词条“元戎”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·六月；词条“元戎”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·六月；词条“元戎”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"玁狁","pinyin":"xiǎn yǔn","note":"周代北方族群名，古书写法不一。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["玁狁"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·六月；词条“玁狁”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·六月；词条“玁狁”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·六月；词条“玁狁”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"骙骙","pinyin":"kuí kuí","note":"马匹强壮威武的样子。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["骙骙"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·六月；词条“骙骙”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·六月；词条“骙骙”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·六月；词条“骙骙”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"iozAnimals","short":"中科院动物所：动物科学资料","title":"中国科学院动物研究所与国家动物博物馆资料","kind":"动物分类与物种资料","url":"https://ioz.cas.cn/gb2018/jgkk/ysfm/index.html"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"镐京","province":"陕西西安","note":"雅诗并非都创作于都城；此处用周王室礼乐中心作浏览锚点。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·六月；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·六月；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"低","statement":"雅、颂多不能落实到单一创作地点；坐标仅取相关礼乐或政治中心，供地图浏览。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·六月；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·六月；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·六月；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·六月；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/177-liu-yue.mp3","durationLabel":"4:03","introduction":"六月农事正急，出征命令骤然到来；“六月栖栖”让戎车、四牡与旗营覆盖需要人手的田野。\n舒缓节拍跟随军行，层层推进由整备走到收复与归宴，左右收拢的声场让胜利语言露出士卒消耗。\n尹吉甫北伐虽有传统背景，年代、路线与族属不能确认。听见的是当代原创声音转译，不是一场周代音乐的复原实验。","form":"当代歌谣 ·《诗经》原文演唱","credit":"诗经地图 · 诗篇之声｜生成协作：MiniMax Music 2.6","boundary":"当代原创声音转译，以现代音乐形式演唱《诗经》原文；不代表周代旋律、唱法或古代声景复原。"},"markerRank":16,"prominence":284,"lnglat":[109.27744326616005,34.66311380148527],"source":"传世《毛诗》正文；项目据古今注本逐篇复核","slug":"177-liu-yue","order":177}}