{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/176-jing-jing-zhe-e/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"小雅-菁菁者莪","title":"菁菁者莪","group":"小雅","region":"小雅","collectionSection":"南有嘉鱼之什","theme":"讽谏","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"菁菁者莪，在彼中阿。","summary":"借景物、人物或反复追问表达不满与劝戒，言辞含蓄而锋芒清楚","interpretation":{"scene":"莪草生在水泽、丘陵和小洲，一位被期待的人来到，带来车马、赏赐或可交换的资源。见到他的人心中欢喜，末章却忽然写杨木小舟在水上不稳，使相聚显出珍贵而易逝。","emotionalArc":"前三章以“既见君子，乐且有仪”反复确认相见的喜悦，景物从阿到沚再到陵，空间不断变化；末章舍去莪草，改写泛舟和“中心休休”，情绪由外在礼仪转入内心宽舒。","modernReading":"后世常把莪草比作人才，把诗用于学校。这个读法可以提示教育需要长期培育，却不能抹掉相见本身的情感。现代教育不应只奖励少数“成材者”，还要提供安全环境、时间和资源，让尚未被看见的人也能生长。","boundary":"《毛诗序》以来有“菁莪乐育材”之说，亦可读作燕见宾客或思见贤者。莪的植物比定、“锡我百朋”的赠予方向及“载沉载浮”的寓意都存在分歧，学校场景不是诗句直接记载。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"小雅-菁菁者莪-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-菁菁者莪-stanza-1-1","original":"菁菁者莪，在彼中阿。","translation":"萝蒿长得青翠茂盛，就在那山坳之中。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-菁菁者莪-stanza-1-2","original":"既见君子，乐且有仪。","translation":"已经见到君子，真叫人快乐，他又仪表堂堂。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"小雅-菁菁者莪-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-菁菁者莪-stanza-2-1","original":"菁菁者莪，在彼中沚。","translation":"萝蒿长得青翠茂盛，就在那水中小洲。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-菁菁者莪-stanza-2-2","original":"既见君子，我心则喜。","translation":"已经见到君子，我的心中顿时欢喜。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"小雅-菁菁者莪-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-菁菁者莪-stanza-3-1","original":"菁菁者莪，在彼中陵。","translation":"萝蒿长得青翠茂盛，就在那高地之中。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-菁菁者莪-stanza-3-2","original":"既见君子，锡我百朋。","translation":"已经见到君子，如同得到了百串钱那样珍贵。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"小雅-菁菁者莪-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-菁菁者莪-stanza-4-1","original":"泛泛杨舟，载沉载浮。","translation":"杨木船在水上漂荡，时而下沉时而浮起。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"小雅-菁菁者莪-stanza-4-2","original":"既见君子，我心则休。","translation":"已经见到君子，我的心终于安定下来。","rawBlock":3}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"莪","category":"植物","description":"莪是古代草名，传统多释为莪蒿；后世常把茂盛的莪草引申为受培育的人才，但植物比定与兴义均有异说。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/e-artemisia-field-v1.webp","imageAlt":"莪水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"菁菁者莪，在彼中阿。既见君子，乐且有仪。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·菁菁者莪；莪；原句“菁菁者莪，在彼中阿。既见君子，乐且有仪。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·菁菁者莪；莪；原句“菁菁者莪，在彼中阿。既见君子，乐且有仪。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·菁菁者莪；莪；原句“菁菁者莪，在彼中阿。既见君子，乐且有仪。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·菁菁者莪；莪；原句“菁菁者莪，在彼中阿。既见君子，乐且有仪。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"舟","category":"器用","description":"木舟用于渡河、交通与渔猎，也常承载漂流、远去和无法追回的情绪。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/zhou.webp","imageAlt":"舟水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"泛泛杨舟，载沉载浮。既见君子，我心则休。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·菁菁者莪；舟；原句“泛泛杨舟，载沉载浮。既见君子，我心则休。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·菁菁者莪；舟；原句“泛泛杨舟，载沉载浮。既见君子，我心则休。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·菁菁者莪；舟；原句“泛泛杨舟，载沉载浮。既见君子，我心则休。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"泛泛","pinyin":"fàn fàn","note":"漂浮不定的样子。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["泛泛"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·菁菁者莪；词条“泛泛”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·菁菁者莪；词条“泛泛”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·菁菁者莪；词条“泛泛”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"沚","pinyin":"zhǐ","note":"水中的小块陆地。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["沚"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·菁菁者莪；词条“沚”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·菁菁者莪；词条“沚”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·菁菁者莪；词条“沚”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"莪","pinyin":"é","note":"古代草名，传统多释莪蒿；后世常借其茂盛联想到人才成长。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["莪"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·菁菁者莪；词条“莪”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·菁菁者莪；词条“莪”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·菁菁者莪；词条“莪”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"百朋","pinyin":"bǎi péng","note":"数量丰厚的贝币或财货。“朋”本是贝的计量单位。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["百朋"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·菁菁者莪；词条“百朋”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·菁菁者莪；词条“百朋”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·菁菁者莪；词条“百朋”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"ibcasPlants","short":"中科院植物所：植物分类与科普","title":"中国科学院植物研究所植物园与植物科学资料","kind":"植物分类与物种资料","url":"https://ib.cas.cn/2019gb/kepu/changguan/"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"镐京","province":"陕西西安","note":"雅诗并非都创作于都城；此处用周王室礼乐中心作浏览锚点。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·菁菁者莪；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·菁菁者莪；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"低","statement":"雅、颂多不能落实到单一创作地点；坐标仅取相关礼乐或政治中心，供地图浏览。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·菁菁者莪；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·菁菁者莪；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·菁菁者莪；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·菁菁者莪；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/176-jing-jing-zhe-e.mp3","durationLabel":"1:31","introduction":"莪草生在水泽丘陵小洲，期待之人到来；“菁菁者莪”反复确认相见的喜悦，末章却转向浮舟。\n较密节拍衔接空间变化，数次转折由礼仪欢欣进入内心宽舒，左右舒展的声场让相聚显得珍贵易逝。\n乐育人才是传统读法，也可为燕见宾客。我们用当代原创声音转译回应文本，而非追索周代乐声的原貌。","form":"当代歌谣 ·《诗经》原文演唱","credit":"诗经地图 · 诗篇之声｜生成协作：MiniMax Music 2.6","boundary":"当代原创声音转译，以现代音乐形式演唱《诗经》原文；不代表周代旋律、唱法或古代声景复原。"},"markerRank":15,"prominence":285,"lnglat":[108.14045032303672,32.959020616316266],"source":"传世《毛诗》正文；项目据古今注本逐篇复核","slug":"176-jing-jing-zhe-e","order":176}}