{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/175-tong-gong/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"小雅-彤弓","title":"彤弓","group":"小雅","region":"小雅","collectionSection":"南有嘉鱼之什","theme":"宴飨","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"彤弓弨兮，受言藏之。","summary":"写宾主相会、饮宴奏乐与彼此劝勉，重心在礼意而不只在热闹","interpretation":{"scene":"一张朱红漆饰、弓弦松解的彤弓被郑重收藏，直到有功者到来，才由主人亲自授予。钟鼓奏响，酒食备齐，赠弓、设宴与公开确认功劳组成一次有政治分量的奖赏仪式。","emotionalArc":"三章只替换“藏之、载之、櫜之”和“飨之、右之、酬之”，动作却逐步加深：先保存器物，再交付权力，最后以宴饮确认关系。反复的“一朝”强调受赏者必须等待特定时刻，也凸显授予并非常物馈赠。","modernReading":"彤弓不只是荣誉纪念品，弓意味着使用武力和调动人员的能力。现代阅读应把荣誉与责任放在一起：公共奖赏需要可核实的功绩，也要追问胜利由谁承担风险、被授权者此后受谁约束，避免勋赏只服务权力结盟。","boundary":"传统以彤弓为天子赐有功诸侯之器，但本诗未写明受赏者姓名与具体战事。“弨”可释弓弦松弛或弓体弯曲状态；三章动词差异可能兼有歌唱换韵和礼仪层次。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"小雅-彤弓-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-彤弓-stanza-1-1","original":"彤弓弨兮，受言藏之。","translation":"红漆弓弦松弛，接过来珍藏好。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-彤弓-stanza-1-2","original":"我有嘉宾，中心贶之。","translation":"我有尊贵的宾客，真心把这弓赏赐给他。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-彤弓-stanza-1-3","original":"钟鼓既设，一朝飨之。","translation":"钟鼓已经陈设，一早设宴款待他。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"小雅-彤弓-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-彤弓-stanza-2-1","original":"彤弓弨兮，受言载之。","translation":"红漆弓弦松弛，接过来装在车上。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-彤弓-stanza-2-2","original":"我有嘉宾，中心喜之。","translation":"我有尊贵的宾客，心中为他满怀欢喜。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-彤弓-stanza-2-3","original":"钟鼓既设，一朝右之。","translation":"钟鼓已经陈设，一早设宴向他劝酒祝福。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"小雅-彤弓-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-彤弓-stanza-3-1","original":"彤弓弨兮，受言櫜之。","translation":"红漆弓弦松弛，接过来装进弓袋。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-彤弓-stanza-3-2","original":"我有嘉宾，中心好之。","translation":"我有尊贵的宾客，心中由衷地敬爱他。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-彤弓-stanza-3-3","original":"钟鼓既设，一朝酬之。","translation":"钟鼓已经陈设，一早设宴与他相互敬酒。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"钟","category":"礼乐","description":"青铜钟可单悬或编组悬挂，用于祭祀、宴飨等公共声响空间。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/zhong-scene-v3.webp","imageAlt":"钟水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng","guoboMusic"],"excerpt":"彤弓弨兮，受言藏之。我有嘉宾，中心贶之。钟鼓既设，一朝飨之。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·彤弓；钟；原句“彤弓弨兮，受言藏之。我有嘉宾，中心贶之。钟鼓既设，一朝飨之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·彤弓；钟；原句“彤弓弨兮，受言藏之。我有嘉宾，中心贶之。钟鼓既设，一朝飨之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"guoboMusic","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·彤弓；钟；原句“彤弓弨兮，受言藏之。我有嘉宾，中心贶之。钟鼓既设，一朝飨之。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"鼓","category":"礼乐","description":"鼓以皮革蒙面，通过稳定节拍组织歌舞，也能传递军旅号令。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/gu-scene-v3.webp","imageAlt":"鼓水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng","guoboMusic"],"excerpt":"彤弓弨兮，受言藏之。我有嘉宾，中心贶之。钟鼓既设，一朝飨之。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·彤弓；鼓；原句“彤弓弨兮，受言藏之。我有嘉宾，中心贶之。钟鼓既设，一朝飨之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·彤弓；鼓；原句“彤弓弨兮，受言藏之。我有嘉宾，中心贶之。钟鼓既设，一朝飨之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"guoboMusic","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·彤弓；鼓；原句“彤弓弨兮，受言藏之。我有嘉宾，中心贶之。钟鼓既设，一朝飨之。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"彤弓","category":"器用","description":"彤弓是涂饰朱红色的弓，传统礼制解释把它视为王者赐予有功者的重器；它兼具武力授权与荣誉标识。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/gongshi.webp","imageAlt":"彤弓水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"彤弓弨兮，受言藏之。我有嘉宾，中心贶之。钟鼓既设，一朝飨之。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·彤弓；彤弓；原句“彤弓弨兮，受言藏之。我有嘉宾，中心贶之。钟鼓既设，一朝飨之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·彤弓；彤弓；原句“彤弓弨兮，受言藏之。我有嘉宾，中心贶之。钟鼓既设，一朝飨之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·彤弓；彤弓；原句“彤弓弨兮，受言藏之。我有嘉宾，中心贶之。钟鼓既设，一朝飨之。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"弓","category":"器用","description":"弓利用弓臂弹力发射箭矢，用于田猎、作战和射礼。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/gong-bow-field-v1.webp","imageAlt":"弓水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"彤弓弨兮，受言藏之。我有嘉宾，中心贶之。钟鼓既设，一朝飨之。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·彤弓；弓；原句“彤弓弨兮，受言藏之。我有嘉宾，中心贶之。钟鼓既设，一朝飨之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·彤弓；弓；原句“彤弓弨兮，受言藏之。我有嘉宾，中心贶之。钟鼓既设，一朝飨之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·彤弓；弓；原句“彤弓弨兮，受言藏之。我有嘉宾，中心贶之。钟鼓既设，一朝飨之。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"宴飨","category":"活动","description":"宴飨不只是饮食聚会，还包括迎宾、奏乐、献酬和劝诫等礼仪环节。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yanxiang-banquet-hall-v1.webp","imageAlt":"宴飨水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"彤弓弨兮，受言藏之。我有嘉宾，中心贶之。钟鼓既设，一朝飨之。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·彤弓；宴飨；原句“彤弓弨兮，受言藏之。我有嘉宾，中心贶之。钟鼓既设，一朝飨之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·彤弓；宴飨；原句“彤弓弨兮，受言藏之。我有嘉宾，中心贶之。钟鼓既设，一朝飨之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·彤弓；宴飨；原句“彤弓弨兮，受言藏之。我有嘉宾，中心贶之。钟鼓既设，一朝飨之。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"嘉宾","pinyin":"jiā bīn","note":"受到礼敬的宾客；宴饮之礼也借此强调德行与交往。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["嘉宾"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·彤弓；词条“嘉宾”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·彤弓；词条“嘉宾”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·彤弓；词条“嘉宾”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"彤弓","pinyin":"tóng gōng","note":"朱红色的弓，传统礼制中是赐予有功者的重器。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["彤弓"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·彤弓；词条“彤弓”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·彤弓；词条“彤弓”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·彤弓；词条“彤弓”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"弨","pinyin":"chāo","note":"弓弦松弛、弓体舒张的样子。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["弨"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·彤弓；词条“弨”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·彤弓；词条“弨”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·彤弓；词条“弨”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"櫜","pinyin":"gāo","note":"收藏弓箭的袋；此处作动词，意为把弓装入袋中。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["櫜"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·彤弓；词条“櫜”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·彤弓；词条“櫜”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·彤弓；词条“櫜”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"贶","pinyin":"kuàng","note":"赐予、赠送。“中心贶之”是内心真想把它赠给对方。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["贶"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·彤弓；词条“贶”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·彤弓；词条“贶”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·彤弓；词条“贶”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"guoboMusic","short":"国家博物馆：商周乐器","title":"《江汉汤汤——湖北出土商周文物展》","kind":"考古与名物","url":"https://www.chnmuseum.cn/zl/zlhg/201812/t20181220_32361.shtml"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"镐京","province":"陕西西安","note":"雅诗并非都创作于都城；此处用周王室礼乐中心作浏览锚点。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·彤弓；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·彤弓；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"低","statement":"雅、颂多不能落实到单一创作地点；坐标仅取相关礼乐或政治中心，供地图浏览。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·彤弓；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·彤弓；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·彤弓；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·彤弓；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/175-tong-gong.mp3","durationLabel":"1:12","introduction":"朱红彤弓被郑重收藏，待有功者到来才亲授；“彤弓弨兮”把赠弓、钟鼓与设宴连成公开奖赏。\n稳健节拍带出仪式，简洁铺开由藏之走到载之、櫜之，左右开阔的声场让权力交付与关系确认逐步加深。\n受赏者与战事未明，动词也可能服务换韵。我们让诗句成为当代原创声音转译，而不伪托周代音乐原貌。","form":"当代歌谣 ·《诗经》原文演唱","credit":"诗经地图 · 诗篇之声｜生成协作：MiniMax Music 2.6","boundary":"当代原创声音转译，以现代音乐形式演唱《诗经》原文；不代表周代旋律、唱法或古代声景复原。"},"markerRank":14,"prominence":286,"lnglat":[107.6078204982242,34.79642448362219],"source":"传世《毛诗》正文；项目据古今注本逐篇复核","slug":"175-tong-gong","order":175}}