{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/174-zhan-lu/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"小雅-湛露","title":"湛露","group":"小雅","region":"小雅","collectionSection":"南有嘉鱼之什","theme":"讽谏","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"湛湛露斯，匪阳不晞。","summary":"借景物、人物或反复追问表达不满与劝戒，言辞含蓄而锋芒清楚","interpretation":{"scene":"夜色里露水浓重，草叶、棘树和桐椅都被沾湿；宴席直到太阳将出仍未散。宾客饮酒安详，仪态不失，主人以丰厚酒宴表达款待，夜宴的时间感由露水变化标出。","emotionalArc":"四章先写“匪阳不晞”，把宴饮固定在漫长夜晚；继而由在宗、在宫写到厌厌夜饮，末章以桐椅结实、宾客有德收束。情绪从沉静夜景进入热烈相聚，又以克制和分寸落稳。","modernReading":"现代读者可以从中辨认聚会的两面：共同饮食能建立信任，过度劝酒也可能把礼貌变成压力。真正的“厌厌夜饮”不以醉倒为目标，而要尊重身体限度、照顾归途安全，并让服务宴席的人同样得到休息。","boundary":"传统多联系天子燕诸侯，具体礼次与地点不能仅凭诗句确定。“湛湛”与“厌厌”均有多种训释；本项目保留夜宴实景，不以宾客仪态直接推导其政治德性。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"小雅-湛露-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-湛露-stanza-1-1","original":"湛湛露斯，匪阳不晞。","translation":"露水浓浓地凝结着，不见太阳便不会干。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-湛露-stanza-1-2","original":"厌厌夜饮，不醉无归。","translation":"夜宴安详又尽兴，不喝到醉就不回还。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"小雅-湛露-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-湛露-stanza-2-1","original":"湛湛露斯，在彼丰草。","translation":"露水浓浓地凝结着，落在茂盛的青草上。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-湛露-stanza-2-2","original":"厌厌夜饮，在宗载考。","translation":"夜宴安详又尽兴，在宗庙里成就这场盛会。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"小雅-湛露-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-湛露-stanza-3-1","original":"湛湛露斯，在彼杞棘。","translation":"露水浓浓地凝结着，落在枸杞和酸枣上。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-湛露-stanza-3-2","original":"显允君子，莫不令德。","translation":"光明诚信的君子，无不具备美好的品德。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"小雅-湛露-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-湛露-stanza-4-1","original":"其桐其椅，其实离离。","translation":"那些梧桐和山桐，果实累累挂满枝头。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"小雅-湛露-stanza-4-2","original":"岂弟君子，莫不令仪。","translation":"平易和乐的君子，无不仪态端庄美好。","rawBlock":3}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"杞","category":"植物","description":"“杞”可指枸杞，也可能指杞柳等木本，须依语境判断；本组诗以其繁茂起兴。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/qi-wolfberry-shrub-v1.webp","imageAlt":"杞水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"湛湛露斯，在彼杞棘。显允君子，莫不令德。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·湛露；杞；原句“湛湛露斯，在彼杞棘。显允君子，莫不令德。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·湛露；杞；原句“湛湛露斯，在彼杞棘。显允君子，莫不令德。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·湛露；杞；原句“湛湛露斯，在彼杞棘。显允君子，莫不令德。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·湛露；杞；原句“湛湛露斯，在彼杞棘。显允君子，莫不令德。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"桐","category":"植物","description":"桐是落叶乔木，木材轻而易加工；诗中以果实繁盛映照宾客仪态。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/tong-paulownia-tree-v1.webp","imageAlt":"桐水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"其桐其椅，其实离离。岂弟君子，莫不令仪。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·湛露；桐；原句“其桐其椅，其实离离。岂弟君子，莫不令仪。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·湛露；桐；原句“其桐其椅，其实离离。岂弟君子，莫不令仪。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·湛露；桐；原句“其桐其椅，其实离离。岂弟君子，莫不令仪。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·湛露；桐；原句“其桐其椅，其实离离。岂弟君子，莫不令仪。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"椅","category":"植物","description":"椅是古代木名，传统常释山桐子一类，并非现代家具“椅子”。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yi-catalpa-grove-v1.webp","imageAlt":"椅水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"其桐其椅，其实离离。岂弟君子，莫不令仪。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·湛露；椅；原句“其桐其椅，其实离离。岂弟君子，莫不令仪。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·湛露；椅；原句“其桐其椅，其实离离。岂弟君子，莫不令仪。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·湛露；椅；原句“其桐其椅，其实离离。岂弟君子，莫不令仪。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·湛露；椅；原句“其桐其椅，其实离离。岂弟君子，莫不令仪。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"棘","category":"植物","description":"酸枣树多刺；嫩芽柔弱可比幼子，坚硬枝条又可作薪柴，兼具亲情与劳作意味。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/ji.webp","imageAlt":"棘水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"湛湛露斯，在彼杞棘。显允君子，莫不令德。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·湛露；棘；原句“湛湛露斯，在彼杞棘。显允君子，莫不令德。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·湛露；棘；原句“湛湛露斯，在彼杞棘。显允君子，莫不令德。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·湛露；棘；原句“湛湛露斯，在彼杞棘。显允君子，莫不令德。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·湛露；棘；原句“湛湛露斯，在彼杞棘。显允君子，莫不令德。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"显允","pinyin":"xiǎn 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