{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/171-nan-you-jia-yu/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"小雅-南有嘉鱼","title":"南有嘉鱼","group":"小雅","region":"小雅","collectionSection":"南有嘉鱼之什","theme":"宴飨","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"南有嘉鱼，烝然罩罩。","summary":"写宾主相会、饮宴奏乐与彼此劝勉，重心在礼意而不只在热闹","interpretation":{"scene":"南方水中有鱼成群游动，岸上葫芦藤叶绵延，鸟儿飞来停在树上。宴席里的主人备好酒食，一再挽留愿意亲近自己的宾客；鱼鲜、酒浆与器皿背后，还有捕捞、烹煮和侍宴者的劳动。","emotionalArc":"四章用鱼的“罩罩”“汕汕”、瓠叶的甘美和鸟的停栖反复映照宾客安坐。情绪并不靠宏大宣言推进，而在“有酒”“燕乐”“燕绥”的重唱中逐渐稳住：来客从被邀请，变成可以安心留下的人。","modernReading":"今天的款待也不只是把食物摆满桌面。它需要让不同身份的人都有说话、休息和拒绝劝酒的余地，并看见准备宴席的人付出的时间。诗中的丰盛因此可以读成持续照料，而不是主人财富的单向展示。","boundary":"传统多以此诗为宴乐贤者；“嘉宾”究竟指群臣、诸侯还是一般贵宾，无法由诗句坐实。鱼、瓠与鸟既是实景，也承担起兴作用，不宜逐一机械对应政治人物。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"小雅-南有嘉鱼-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-南有嘉鱼-stanza-1-1","original":"南有嘉鱼，烝然罩罩。","translation":"南方水中有美鱼，成群游来钻入鱼罩。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-南有嘉鱼-stanza-1-2","original":"君子有酒，嘉宾式燕以乐。","translation":"主人备下美酒，请尊贵的宾客尽情宴饮欢乐。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"小雅-南有嘉鱼-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-南有嘉鱼-stanza-2-1","original":"南有嘉鱼，烝然汕汕。","translation":"南方水中有美鱼，成群游来进入鱼网。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-南有嘉鱼-stanza-2-2","original":"君子有酒，嘉宾式燕以衎。","translation":"主人备下美酒，请尊贵的宾客畅饮尽欢。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"小雅-南有嘉鱼-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-南有嘉鱼-stanza-3-1","original":"南有樛木，甘瓠累之。","translation":"南方有枝条弯垂的树，甘甜的葫芦藤缠绕其上。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-南有嘉鱼-stanza-3-2","original":"君子有酒，嘉宾式燕绥之。","translation":"主人备下美酒，请尊贵的宾客安然欢宴。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"小雅-南有嘉鱼-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-南有嘉鱼-stanza-4-1","original":"翩翩者鵻，烝然来思。","translation":"鹁鸠翩翩飞来，一群群落在这里。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"小雅-南有嘉鱼-stanza-4-2","original":"君子有酒，嘉宾式燕又思。","translation":"主人备下美酒，请尊贵的宾客一再欢宴。","rawBlock":3}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"甘瓠","category":"植物","description":"瓠即葫芦一类蔓生植物；嫩果可食，成熟果壳还可制容器。诗中藤蔓累垂于樛木，连接山野生长与宴席食物。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/ganhu-gourd-vine-v1.webp","imageAlt":"甘瓠水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"南有樛木，甘瓠累之。君子有酒，嘉宾式燕绥之。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·南有嘉鱼；甘瓠；原句“南有樛木，甘瓠累之。君子有酒，嘉宾式燕绥之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·南有嘉鱼；甘瓠；原句“南有樛木，甘瓠累之。君子有酒，嘉宾式燕绥之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·南有嘉鱼；甘瓠；原句“南有樛木，甘瓠累之。君子有酒，嘉宾式燕绥之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·南有嘉鱼；甘瓠；原句“南有樛木，甘瓠累之。君子有酒，嘉宾式燕绥之。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"大鱼","category":"动物","description":"鲟鳇、鲂鳢等淡水鱼既是水域景观，也是宴飨和祭祀中的重要食物。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/dayu.webp","imageAlt":"大鱼水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"南有嘉鱼，烝然罩罩。君子有酒，嘉宾式燕以乐。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·南有嘉鱼；大鱼；原句“南有嘉鱼，烝然罩罩。君子有酒，嘉宾式燕以乐。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·南有嘉鱼；大鱼；原句“南有嘉鱼，烝然罩罩。君子有酒，嘉宾式燕以乐。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·南有嘉鱼；大鱼；原句“南有嘉鱼，烝然罩罩。君子有酒，嘉宾式燕以乐。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·南有嘉鱼；大鱼；原句“南有嘉鱼，烝然罩罩。君子有酒，嘉宾式燕以乐。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"鵻","category":"动物","description":"鸠鸽科鸟类，古注多释为鹁鸠；聚飞来止的场景常与宴饮迎宾相连。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/zhui.webp","imageAlt":"鵻水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"翩翩者鵻，烝然来思。君子有酒，嘉宾式燕又思。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·南有嘉鱼；鵻；原句“翩翩者鵻，烝然来思。君子有酒，嘉宾式燕又思。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·南有嘉鱼；鵻；原句“翩翩者鵻，烝然来思。君子有酒，嘉宾式燕又思。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·南有嘉鱼；鵻；原句“翩翩者鵻，烝然来思。君子有酒，嘉宾式燕又思。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·南有嘉鱼；鵻；原句“翩翩者鵻，烝然来思。君子有酒，嘉宾式燕又思。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"宴飨","category":"活动","description":"宴飨不只是饮食聚会，还包括迎宾、奏乐、献酬和劝诫等礼仪环节。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yanxiang-banquet-hall-v1.webp","imageAlt":"宴飨水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"南有嘉鱼，烝然罩罩。君子有酒，嘉宾式燕以乐。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·南有嘉鱼；宴飨；原句“南有嘉鱼，烝然罩罩。君子有酒，嘉宾式燕以乐。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·南有嘉鱼；宴飨；原句“南有嘉鱼，烝然罩罩。君子有酒，嘉宾式燕以乐。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·南有嘉鱼；宴飨；原句“南有嘉鱼，烝然罩罩。君子有酒，嘉宾式燕以乐。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"累之","pinyin":"léi 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suí","note":"安乐而安定。“燕”通宴乐之“燕”，“绥”是安。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["燕绥"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·南有嘉鱼；词条“燕绥”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·南有嘉鱼；词条“燕绥”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·南有嘉鱼；词条“燕绥”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"ibcasPlants","short":"中科院植物所：植物分类与科普","title":"中国科学院植物研究所植物园与植物科学资料","kind":"植物分类与物种资料","url":"https://ib.cas.cn/2019gb/kepu/changguan/"},{"id":"iozAnimals","short":"中科院动物所：动物科学资料","title":"中国科学院动物研究所与国家动物博物馆资料","kind":"动物分类与物种资料","url":"https://ioz.cas.cn/gb2018/jgkk/ysfm/index.html"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"镐京","province":"陕西西安","note":"雅诗并非都创作于都城；此处用周王室礼乐中心作浏览锚点。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·南有嘉鱼；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·南有嘉鱼；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"低","statement":"雅、颂多不能落实到单一创作地点；坐标仅取相关礼乐或政治中心，供地图浏览。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·南有嘉鱼；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·南有嘉鱼；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·南有嘉鱼；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·南有嘉鱼之什·南有嘉鱼；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/171-nan-you-jia-yu.mp3","durationLabel":"1:55","introduction":"南方鱼群游动，岸上瓠叶与停鸟相映，“南有嘉鱼”让酒食、器皿与挽留共同围住安坐的宾客。\n较密节拍回应宴乐，数次转折由邀请走到燕乐燕绥，左右舒展的声场让来客逐渐成为可安心留下的人。\n嘉宾身份与鱼鸟兴义都有异说，宴席背后也有劳作。作品用当代原创声音转译延续感受，不追求周代乐音复刻。","form":"当代歌谣 ·《诗经》原文演唱","credit":"诗经地图 · 诗篇之声｜生成协作：MiniMax Music 2.6","boundary":"当代原创声音转译，以现代音乐形式演唱《诗经》原文；不代表周代旋律、唱法或古代声景复原。"},"markerRank":10,"prominence":290,"lnglat":[108.73903368124905,33.20202259116377],"source":"传世《毛诗》正文；项目据古今注本逐篇复核","slug":"171-nan-you-jia-yu","order":171}}