{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/170-yu-li/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"小雅-鱼丽","title":"鱼丽","group":"小雅","region":"小雅","collectionSection":"鹿鸣之什","theme":"宴飨","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"鱼丽于罶，鲿鲨。","summary":"写宾主相会、饮宴奏乐与彼此劝勉，重心在礼意而不只在热闹","interpretation":{"scene":"鲿、鲨、鲂、鳢、鰋、鲤进入鱼笼，宴席上有酒且多且美。结尾连续称物产丰富、滋味合宜并且正当其时。","emotionalArc":"前三章用鱼类和酒反复互换，最后集中总结多、嘉、旨、有、偕、时。丰盛不只在数量，也要求搭配、品质和时令。","modernReading":"现代款待可以从中理解“够而适当”：捕鱼、处理、烹调和酿酒都由劳动完成，丰富不等于食物凭空出现。诗从“有酒多且旨”走向“物其多矣、嘉矣、旨矣”，最后强调偕与时，像是在检验数量、品质、搭配和时令是否同时合宜。好的宴席尊重食材季节、生态承载、劳动来源和参与者需求，减少浪费，并让资源真正被共享，而不是用稀有食物展示主人地位。","boundary":"鲿、鲨、鲂、鳢、鰋、鲤等古鱼名与现代物种并非都能一一确定，“鲨”尤其不宜直接理解为海中鲨鱼。鱼进入笱是实写宴材还是起兴，亦有讨论；“物其多矣”以下短章的章次、是否残简以及宴礼对象均无定论。项目保留宴饮歌读法，不据鱼单复原具体菜单或捕捞规模。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"小雅-鱼丽-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-鱼丽-stanza-1-1","original":"鱼丽于罶，鲿鲨。","translation":"鱼儿落进竹笼，有黄颊鱼和鲨鱼。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-鱼丽-stanza-1-2","original":"君子有酒，旨且多。","translation":"君子备有美酒，甘甜而且丰足。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"小雅-鱼丽-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-鱼丽-stanza-2-1","original":"鱼丽于罶，鲂鳢。","translation":"鱼儿落进竹笼，有鲂鱼和鳢鱼。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-鱼丽-stanza-2-2","original":"君子有酒，多且旨。","translation":"君子备有美酒，丰足而且甘甜。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"小雅-鱼丽-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-鱼丽-stanza-3-1","original":"鱼丽于罶，鰋鲤。","translation":"鱼儿落进竹笼，有鲶鱼和鲤鱼。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-鱼丽-stanza-3-2","original":"君子有酒，旨且有。","translation":"君子备有美酒，甘甜而且充足。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-鱼丽-stanza-3-3","original":"物其多矣，","translation":"食物多么丰富。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"小雅-鱼丽-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-鱼丽-stanza-4-1","original":"维其嘉矣！","translation":"样样都很美好，样样滋味甘美，","rawBlock":3},{"id":"小雅-鱼丽-stanza-4-2","original":"物其旨矣，维其偕矣！","translation":"又能一同齐备；","rawBlock":3},{"id":"小雅-鱼丽-stanza-4-3","original":"物其有矣，维其时矣！","translation":"样样都很充足，又都正当时节。","rawBlock":3}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"大鱼","category":"动物","description":"鲟鳇、鲂鳢等淡水鱼既是水域景观，也是宴飨和祭祀中的重要食物。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/dayu.webp","imageAlt":"大鱼水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"鱼丽于罶，鲂鳢。君子有酒，多且旨。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·鱼丽；大鱼；原句“鱼丽于罶，鲂鳢。君子有酒，多且旨。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·鱼丽；大鱼；原句“鱼丽于罶，鲂鳢。君子有酒，多且旨。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·鱼丽；大鱼；原句“鱼丽于罶，鲂鳢。君子有酒，多且旨。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·鱼丽；大鱼；原句“鱼丽于罶，鲂鳢。君子有酒，多且旨。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"鱼","category":"动物","description":"河泽中的鱼既是食物，也常借游动、潜伏或成群来引出人物处境。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yu.webp","imageAlt":"鱼水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"鱼丽于罶，鰋鲤。君子有酒，旨且有。物其多矣，","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·鱼丽；鱼；原句“鱼丽于罶，鰋鲤。君子有酒，旨且有。物其多矣，”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·鱼丽；鱼；原句“鱼丽于罶，鰋鲤。君子有酒，旨且有。物其多矣，”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·鱼丽；鱼；原句“鱼丽于罶，鰋鲤。君子有酒，旨且有。物其多矣，”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·鱼丽；鱼；原句“鱼丽于罶，鰋鲤。君子有酒，旨且有。物其多矣，”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"鲂鳢","pinyin":"fáng lǐ","modern":"鲂鱼和黑鱼","note":"两类常见淡水鱼。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["鲂鳢"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·鱼丽；词条“鲂鳢”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·鱼丽；词条“鲂鳢”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·鱼丽；词条“鲂鳢”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"君子","pinyin":"jūn zǐ","note":"可指有德者、贵族、丈夫或所思之人，须结合篇章身份理解。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["君子"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·鱼丽；词条“君子”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·鱼丽；词条“君子”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·鱼丽；词条“君子”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"于","pinyin":"yú","note":"介词，可表示在、到、向、对于；也可能是语气词。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["于"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·鱼丽；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·鱼丽；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·鱼丽；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"且","pinyin":"qiě","note":"常表示“并且、又、将要”；有些韵句中兼有语气作用。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["且"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·鱼丽；词条“且”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·鱼丽；词条“且”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·鱼丽；词条“且”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"iozAnimals","short":"中科院动物所：动物科学资料","title":"中国科学院动物研究所与国家动物博物馆资料","kind":"动物分类与物种资料","url":"https://ioz.cas.cn/gb2018/jgkk/ysfm/index.html"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"镐京","province":"陕西西安","note":"雅诗并非都创作于都城；此处用周王室礼乐中心作浏览锚点。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·鱼丽；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·鱼丽；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"低","statement":"雅、颂多不能落实到单一创作地点；坐标仅取相关礼乐或政治中心，供地图浏览。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·鱼丽；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·鱼丽；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·鱼丽；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·鱼丽；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/170-yu-li.mp3","durationLabel":"2:05","introduction":"多种鱼入笼，宴席酒多且美；“鱼丽于罶”最终把丰盛归结为数量、品质、搭配与时令合宜。\n较密节拍领起宴饮，数次转折轮换鱼名与酒食，左右开阔的声场让多、嘉、旨、有、偕、时逐步汇合。\n古鱼名难与现代物种一一对应，入笱也可能是起兴。听见的是当代原创声音转译，不是一场周代音乐的复原实验。","form":"当代歌谣 ·《诗经》原文演唱","credit":"诗经地图 · 诗篇之声｜生成协作：MiniMax Music 2.6","boundary":"当代原创声音转译，以现代音乐形式演唱《诗经》原文；不代表周代旋律、唱法或古代声景复原。"},"markerRank":9,"prominence":291,"lnglat":[107.3859461520993,34.292876255144904],"source":"传世《毛诗》正文；项目据古今注本逐篇复核","slug":"170-yu-li","order":170}}