{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/169-di-du/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"小雅-杕杜","title":"杕杜","group":"小雅","region":"小雅","collectionSection":"鹿鸣之什","theme":"征役","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"有杕之杜，有睆其实。","summary":"写出征、戍守或归途中人的处境，把战争与劳役落到具体的等待、离别和身体感受上","interpretation":{"scene":"孤生棠梨从结果到叶茂，留守女子计算日月，盼征夫归来。她登北山采杞，看见檀车破旧、马匹疲病，又借卜筮确认归期已近。","emotionalArc":"四章由季节推算推进到道路想象，最后转为占卜给出的希望。“征夫迩止”可能是消息，也可能是等待者为自己维持生活的语言。","modernReading":"现代长期等待需要可靠信息，而不是只靠猜测和安慰。棠梨从结果到叶茂，让自然季节成了留守者唯一可见的计时工具；登山采杞和反复计算日期，也像她努力维持日常、控制焦虑。制度应让家属知道归期与安全状况，并提供生活与心理支持。占卜可以暂时组织希望，却不能代替可信通报；承认不确定会造成持续心理消耗，是照料等待者的第一步。","boundary":"本篇与《唐风·杕杜》同题但场景不同，传统多解释为慰劳归役者或写妻候夫。卜筮可能是实际仪式、得到消息后的确认，也可能只是文学性的自我安慰；女子身份、檀车是否征夫所乘、马匹疲病是亲见还是想象均有异说。诗只说“迩止”，没有记录确切归期和重逢结果。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"小雅-杕杜-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-杕杜-stanza-1-1","original":"有杕之杜，有睆其实。","translation":"孤独棠梨树，果实圆润明亮。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-杕杜-stanza-1-2","original":"王事靡盬，继嗣我日。","translation":"王室差事没有休止，征期一天接一天。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-杕杜-stanza-1-3","original":"日月阳止，女心伤止，征夫遑止。","translation":"十月已经到来，妻子心中悲伤，远征丈夫何时才能闲下来。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"小雅-杕杜-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-杕杜-stanza-2-1","original":"有杕之杜，其叶萋萋。","translation":"孤独棠梨树，叶子茂盛青翠。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-杕杜-stanza-2-2","original":"王事靡盬，我心伤悲。","translation":"王室差事没有休止，使我心中悲伤。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-杕杜-stanza-2-3","original":"卉木萋止，女心悲止，征夫归止！","translation":"草木已经繁茂，妻子心里难过：远征丈夫该回来了。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"小雅-杕杜-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-杕杜-stanza-3-1","original":"陟彼北山，言采其杞。","translation":"登上北山，采摘枸杞。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-杕杜-stanza-3-2","original":"王事靡盬，忧我父母。","translation":"王室差事没有休止，使父母为我担忧。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-杕杜-stanza-3-3","original":"檀车幝幝，四牡痯痯，征夫不远！","translation":"檀木车已经破旧，四匹公马疲惫病弱，远征的人应该不远了。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"小雅-杕杜-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-杕杜-stanza-4-1","original":"匪载匪来，忧心孔疚。","translation":"没有消息，也不见人归，忧心深重成病。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"小雅-杕杜-stanza-4-2","original":"斯逝不至，而多为恤。","translation":"若这次仍不能到家，便有太多可忧。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"小雅-杕杜-stanza-4-3","original":"卜筮偕止，会言近止，征夫迩止！","translation":"占卜结果一致，都说相会已经临近，远征人就在近处。","rawBlock":3}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"杕杜","category":"植物","description":"孤生的棠梨树。“杕”突出树木独立道旁的形态，常起兴于行旅、等待与孤单。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/didu-solitary-tree-v1.webp","imageAlt":"杕杜水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"有杕之杜，有睆其实。王事靡盬，继嗣我日。日月阳止，女心伤止，征夫遑止。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·杕杜；杕杜；原句“有杕之杜，有睆其实。王事靡盬，继嗣我日。日月阳止，女心伤止，征夫遑止。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·杕杜；杕杜；原句“有杕之杜，有睆其实。王事靡盬，继嗣我日。日月阳止，女心伤止，征夫遑止。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·杕杜；杕杜；原句“有杕之杜，有睆其实。王事靡盬，继嗣我日。日月阳止，女心伤止，征夫遑止。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·杕杜；杕杜；原句“有杕之杜，有睆其实。王事靡盬，继嗣我日。日月阳止，女心伤止，征夫遑止。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"马","category":"动物","description":"驾车时服马和骖马各有位置；马匹的毛色、体力与步态也传达军旅、出行和身份信息。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/ma-horse-paddock-v1.webp","imageAlt":"马水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"陟彼北山，言采其杞。王事靡盬，忧我父母。檀车幝幝，四牡痯痯，征夫不远！","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·杕杜；马；原句“陟彼北山，言采其杞。王事靡盬，忧我父母。檀车幝幝，四牡痯痯，征夫不远！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·杕杜；马；原句“陟彼北山，言采其杞。王事靡盬，忧我父母。檀车幝幝，四牡痯痯，征夫不远！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·杕杜；马；原句“陟彼北山，言采其杞。王事靡盬，忧我父母。檀车幝幝，四牡痯痯，征夫不远！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·杕杜；马；原句“陟彼北山，言采其杞。王事靡盬，忧我父母。檀车幝幝，四牡痯痯，征夫不远！”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"车服","category":"器用","description":"车马、缰绳与车帷构成出行系统，其形制和数量也反映身份与礼仪等级。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/chefu.webp","imageAlt":"车服水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"陟彼北山，言采其杞。王事靡盬，忧我父母。檀车幝幝，四牡痯痯，征夫不远！","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·杕杜；车服；原句“陟彼北山，言采其杞。王事靡盬，忧我父母。檀车幝幝，四牡痯痯，征夫不远！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·杕杜；车服；原句“陟彼北山，言采其杞。王事靡盬，忧我父母。檀车幝幝，四牡痯痯，征夫不远！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·杕杜；车服；原句“陟彼北山，言采其杞。王事靡盬，忧我父母。檀车幝幝，四牡痯痯，征夫不远！”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"日月星辰","category":"活动","description":"日月星辰既用于计时辨方，也进入婚礼、征役和政治讽喻，构成诗中的天空尺度。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/riyuexingchen.webp","imageAlt":"日月星辰水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"有杕之杜，有睆其实。王事靡盬，继嗣我日。日月阳止，女心伤止，征夫遑止。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·杕杜；日月星辰；原句“有杕之杜，有睆其实。王事靡盬，继嗣我日。日月阳止，女心伤止，征夫遑止。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·杕杜；日月星辰；原句“有杕之杜，有睆其实。王事靡盬，继嗣我日。日月阳止，女心伤止，征夫遑止。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·杕杜；日月星辰；原句“有杕之杜，有睆其实。王事靡盬，继嗣我日。日月阳止，女心伤止，征夫遑止。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"杜","pinyin":"dù","modern":"棠梨树","note":"落叶乔木，果实较小。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["杜"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·杕杜；词条“杜”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·杕杜；词条“杜”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·杕杜；词条“杜”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"靡盬","pinyin":"mǐ 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