{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/168-chu-che/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"小雅-出车","title":"出车","group":"小雅","region":"小雅","collectionSection":"鹿鸣之什","theme":"农事","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"我出我车，于彼牧矣。","summary":"顺着时令与劳作写土地、作物和生活秩序，呈现周人日常世界的节律","interpretation":{"scene":"王命下达后，驾车者立即准备车马，仆夫装载旌旗、龟蛇旗与鸟隼旗，车队从王都出发。南仲所率人群不只面对战斗，还要在北方修筑城垒、维持交通与驻守；“城彼朔方”背后是搬运、掘土、夯筑和补给等没有姓名的劳动。沿途景象从黍稷开花、草虫与阜螽鸣动，走到雨雪霏霏，说明行动跨越了明显季节。诗又突然让视线回到等待者：她因久不见归人而忧心，只有见到对方才可能平静。末章写春日仓庚鸣、蒿草茂盛，军队携战果归来，威仪与身体憔悴仍出现在同一条归路上。","emotionalArc":"六章不是一条只向胜利推进的直线。开头命令急促，旗帜整齐，公共目标占满视野；第二、三章从筑城转入玁狁与西戎，功绩语言逐渐增强，却在“忧心悄悄”“仆夫况瘁”处露出人的消耗。第四、五章以草虫、蕨薇和雨雪改变声音，等待者的想念插进军队叙事，使战争时间同时成为家庭的空缺时间。最后一章春景明亮，南仲“赫赫”而归，但前文的憔悴、寒冷和忧心并未被抹去。季节循环让读者感到任务之久，也让归来成为经过损耗后的重新相见，而非凯旋礼仪一出现，一切便恢复原样。","modernReading":"现代战争叙事应同时记录指挥者、基层士卒、运输修筑者和留守家庭。旗帜、边界与胜利容易进入纪念，长期驻守、筑城劳动、动物和装备消耗、家中信息中断及归来后的恢复同样重要。等待者反复说“未见君子，忧心忡忡”，提醒公共决策会进入睡眠、照料和亲密关系；稳定通讯、明确服役期限、伤亡告知、家属支持和退役后的身心照护，不应被视为额外恩惠。归来者可能带着荣耀，也可能有疼痛、警觉或难以言说的经历。家庭成员同样已经在离别中改变，重聚需要逐步沟通，而不是要求任何一方立即扮演从前角色。阅读“薄伐”一类胜利语言时，还应追问战争对象和普通人的生命，避免把对方整体化为没有面孔的敌人。","boundary":"传统多系周宣王命南仲抵御玁狁，并将“朔方”联系北方防务；具体年代、路线、城址与战事规模仍有考订，不能用诗句精确落图。西戎与玁狁是同一行动中的不同对象、泛称还是章间转换，各家解释不一。第五章说话者可能转为征人之妻，也可能是代言或沿用旧歌，“君子”所指亦未完全确定。草虫、阜螽、蕨薇与仓庚主要构成季节和情绪线索，不足以建立逐月行军表。项目承认作品的王命与军功语境，同时保留仆夫、筑城者和等待者的经验，不把它改写成单纯反战诗，也不把颂功视为战争正当性的独立证据。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"小雅-出车-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-出车-stanza-1-1","original":"我出我车，于彼牧矣。","translation":"我把战车赶到郊外牧地。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-出车-stanza-1-2","original":"自天子所，谓我来矣。","translation":"天子派人召我前来，我立即召集车夫，","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-出车-stanza-1-3","original":"召彼仆夫，谓之载矣。","translation":"命他们装载出发。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-出车-stanza-1-4","original":"王事多难，维其棘矣。","translation":"王室多灾多难，军情十分急迫。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"小雅-出车-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-出车-stanza-2-1","original":"我出我车，于彼郊矣。","translation":"我把战车赶到城外，","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-出车-stanza-2-2","original":"设此旐矣，建彼旄矣。","translation":"竖起龟蛇旗和旄旗。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-出车-stanza-2-3","original":"彼旟旐斯，胡不旆旆？","translation":"旟旗旐旗为什么不迎风飘扬？","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-出车-stanza-2-4","original":"忧心悄悄，仆夫况瘁。","translation":"我心中忧愁，车夫也憔悴疲惫。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"小雅-出车-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-出车-stanza-3-1","original":"王命南仲，往城于方。","translation":"周王命令南仲前往朔方筑城。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-出车-stanza-3-2","original":"出车彭彭，旂旐央央。","translation":"战车声势浩大，旗帜鲜明飘扬。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-出车-stanza-3-3","original":"天子命我，城彼朔方。","translation":"天子命我修筑北方城邑；","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-出车-stanza-3-4","original":"赫赫南仲，玁狁于襄。","translation":"威名显赫的南仲，终于平定玁狁。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"小雅-出车-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-出车-stanza-4-1","original":"昔我往矣，黍稷方华。","translation":"当年我离家时，黍稷刚刚开花；","rawBlock":3},{"id":"小雅-出车-stanza-4-2","original":"今我来思，雨雪载途。","translation":"如今我归来，雨雪铺满道路。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"小雅-出车-stanza-4-3","original":"王事多难，不遑启居。","translation":"王室多灾多难，无暇安坐休息。难道不想回家？","rawBlock":3},{"id":"小雅-出车-stanza-4-4","original":"岂不怀归？畏此简书。","translation":"只是畏惧天子的军令文书。","rawBlock":3}]},{"id":"小雅-出车-stanza-5","number":5,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-出车-stanza-5-1","original":"喓喓草虫，趯趯阜螽。","translation":"草虫喓喓鸣叫，蚱蜢不停跳跃。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"小雅-出车-stanza-5-2","original":"未见君子，忧心忡忡。","translation":"没有见到远行的人，我心中忧愁；","rawBlock":4},{"id":"小雅-出车-stanza-5-3","original":"既见君子，我心则降。","translation":"终于见到他，心才安定。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"小雅-出车-stanza-5-4","original":"赫赫南仲，薄伐西戎。","translation":"威名显赫的南仲，又出兵征讨西戎。","rawBlock":4}]},{"id":"小雅-出车-stanza-6","number":6,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-出车-stanza-6-1","original":"春日迟迟，卉木萋萋。","translation":"春日缓缓变长，草木繁茂青翠。","rawBlock":5},{"id":"小雅-出车-stanza-6-2","original":"仓庚喈喈，采蘩祁祁。","translation":"黄鹂和谐鸣叫，姑娘从容采白蒿。","rawBlock":5},{"id":"小雅-出车-stanza-6-3","original":"执讯获丑，薄言还归。","translation":"俘获敌方首领和众人，终于可以回家；","rawBlock":5},{"id":"小雅-出车-stanza-6-4","original":"赫赫南仲，玁狁于夷。","translation":"威名显赫的南仲，平定了玁狁。","rawBlock":5}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"草虫","category":"动物","description":"草虫是草间鸣虫的泛称；密集鸣声构成秋野声景，也触发久别之人的思念。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/caochong.webp","imageAlt":"草虫水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"喓喓草虫，趯趯阜螽。未见君子，忧心忡忡。既见君子，我心则降。赫赫南仲，薄伐西戎。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；草虫；原句“喓喓草虫，趯趯阜螽。未见君子，忧心忡忡。既见君子，我心则降。赫赫南仲，薄伐西戎。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；草虫；原句“喓喓草虫，趯趯阜螽。未见君子，忧心忡忡。既见君子，我心则降。赫赫南仲，薄伐西戎。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；草虫；原句“喓喓草虫，趯趯阜螽。未见君子，忧心忡忡。既见君子，我心则降。赫赫南仲，薄伐西戎。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；草虫；原句“喓喓草虫，趯趯阜螽。未见君子，忧心忡忡。既见君子，我心则降。赫赫南仲，薄伐西戎。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"阜螽","category":"动物","description":"阜螽多释为蝗虫、蚱蜢一类善跳昆虫；跳跃动作让草野景象有了鲜明节奏。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/caochong.webp","imageAlt":"阜螽水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"喓喓草虫，趯趯阜螽。未见君子，忧心忡忡。既见君子，我心则降。赫赫南仲，薄伐西戎。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；阜螽；原句“喓喓草虫，趯趯阜螽。未见君子，忧心忡忡。既见君子，我心则降。赫赫南仲，薄伐西戎。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；阜螽；原句“喓喓草虫，趯趯阜螽。未见君子，忧心忡忡。既见君子，我心则降。赫赫南仲，薄伐西戎。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；阜螽；原句“喓喓草虫，趯趯阜螽。未见君子，忧心忡忡。既见君子，我心则降。赫赫南仲，薄伐西戎。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；阜螽；原句“喓喓草虫，趯趯阜螽。未见君子，忧心忡忡。既见君子，我心则降。赫赫南仲，薄伐西戎。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"黄鸟","category":"动物","description":"传统多释为黄鹂一类鸣禽。清亮的鸟声既标示季节，也常反衬人物的哀乐。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/huangniao.webp","imageAlt":"黄鸟水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"春日迟迟，卉木萋萋。仓庚喈喈，采蘩祁祁。执讯获丑，薄言还归。赫赫南仲，玁狁于夷。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；黄鸟；原句“春日迟迟，卉木萋萋。仓庚喈喈，采蘩祁祁。执讯获丑，薄言还归。赫赫南仲，玁狁于夷。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；黄鸟；原句“春日迟迟，卉木萋萋。仓庚喈喈，采蘩祁祁。执讯获丑，薄言还归。赫赫南仲，玁狁于夷。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；黄鸟；原句“春日迟迟，卉木萋萋。仓庚喈喈，采蘩祁祁。执讯获丑，薄言还归。赫赫南仲，玁狁于夷。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；黄鸟；原句“春日迟迟，卉木萋萋。仓庚喈喈，采蘩祁祁。执讯获丑，薄言还归。赫赫南仲，玁狁于夷。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"黍","category":"植物","description":"黍是北方重要谷物，可煮食、酿酒，也进入祭祀供献。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/shu-millet-field-v1.webp","imageAlt":"黍水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"昔我往矣，黍稷方华。今我来思，雨雪载途。王事多难，不遑启居。岂不怀归？畏此简书。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；黍；原句“昔我往矣，黍稷方华。今我来思，雨雪载途。王事多难，不遑启居。岂不怀归？畏此简书。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；黍；原句“昔我往矣，黍稷方华。今我来思，雨雪载途。王事多难，不遑启居。岂不怀归？畏此简书。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；黍；原句“昔我往矣，黍稷方华。今我来思，雨雪载途。王事多难，不遑启居。岂不怀归？畏此简书。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；黍；原句“昔我往矣，黍稷方华。今我来思，雨雪载途。王事多难，不遑启居。岂不怀归？畏此简书。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"稷","category":"植物","description":"稷是先秦重要谷物名称，也因其农业地位进入国家与祭祀语言。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/ji-foxtail-millet-v1.webp","imageAlt":"稷水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"昔我往矣，黍稷方华。今我来思，雨雪载途。王事多难，不遑启居。岂不怀归？畏此简书。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；稷；原句“昔我往矣，黍稷方华。今我来思，雨雪载途。王事多难，不遑启居。岂不怀归？畏此简书。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；稷；原句“昔我往矣，黍稷方华。今我来思，雨雪载途。王事多难，不遑启居。岂不怀归？畏此简书。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；稷；原句“昔我往矣，黍稷方华。今我来思，雨雪载途。王事多难，不遑启居。岂不怀归？畏此简书。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；稷；原句“昔我往矣，黍稷方华。今我来思，雨雪载途。王事多难，不遑启居。岂不怀归？畏此简书。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"棘","category":"植物","description":"酸枣树多刺；嫩芽柔弱可比幼子，坚硬枝条又可作薪柴，兼具亲情与劳作意味。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/ji.webp","imageAlt":"棘水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"我出我车，于彼牧矣。自天子所，谓我来矣。召彼仆夫，谓之载矣。王事多难，维其棘矣。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；棘；原句“我出我车，于彼牧矣。自天子所，谓我来矣。召彼仆夫，谓之载矣。王事多难，维其棘矣。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；棘；原句“我出我车，于彼牧矣。自天子所，谓我来矣。召彼仆夫，谓之载矣。王事多难，维其棘矣。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；棘；原句“我出我车，于彼牧矣。自天子所，谓我来矣。召彼仆夫，谓之载矣。王事多难，维其棘矣。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；棘；原句“我出我车，于彼牧矣。自天子所，谓我来矣。召彼仆夫，谓之载矣。王事多难，维其棘矣。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"车服","category":"器用","description":"车马、缰绳与车帷构成出行系统，其形制和数量也反映身份与礼仪等级。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/chefu.webp","imageAlt":"车服水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"我出我车，于彼牧矣。自天子所，谓我来矣。召彼仆夫，谓之载矣。王事多难，维其棘矣。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；车服；原句“我出我车，于彼牧矣。自天子所，谓我来矣。召彼仆夫，谓之载矣。王事多难，维其棘矣。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；车服；原句“我出我车，于彼牧矣。自天子所，谓我来矣。召彼仆夫，谓之载矣。王事多难，维其棘矣。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；车服；原句“我出我车，于彼牧矣。自天子所，谓我来矣。召彼仆夫，谓之载矣。王事多难，维其棘矣。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"雷雨","category":"活动","description":"雷声、风雨和降雪是周人辨识季节、行旅风险与情绪变化的重要自然信号。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/leiyu.webp","imageAlt":"雷雨水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"昔我往矣，黍稷方华。今我来思，雨雪载途。王事多难，不遑启居。岂不怀归？畏此简书。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；雷雨；原句“昔我往矣，黍稷方华。今我来思，雨雪载途。王事多难，不遑启居。岂不怀归？畏此简书。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；雷雨；原句“昔我往矣，黍稷方华。今我来思，雨雪载途。王事多难，不遑启居。岂不怀归？畏此简书。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；雷雨；原句“昔我往矣，黍稷方华。今我来思，雨雪载途。王事多难，不遑启居。岂不怀归？畏此简书。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"农耕","category":"活动","description":"整地、播种、收获、打场与入仓按季节展开，构成《诗经》中的农事时间。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/nonggeng.webp","imageAlt":"农耕水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"春日迟迟，卉木萋萋。仓庚喈喈，采蘩祁祁。执讯获丑，薄言还归。赫赫南仲，玁狁于夷。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；农耕；原句“春日迟迟，卉木萋萋。仓庚喈喈，采蘩祁祁。执讯获丑，薄言还归。赫赫南仲，玁狁于夷。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；农耕；原句“春日迟迟，卉木萋萋。仓庚喈喈，采蘩祁祁。执讯获丑，薄言还归。赫赫南仲，玁狁于夷。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；农耕；原句“春日迟迟，卉木萋萋。仓庚喈喈，采蘩祁祁。执讯获丑，薄言还归。赫赫南仲，玁狁于夷。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"营建","category":"活动","description":"筑城、建屋、修仓需要组织土木劳动，也是诗中表现徭役与聚落秩序的常见场景。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yingjian.webp","imageAlt":"营建水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"王命南仲，往城于方。出车彭彭，旂旐央央。天子命我，城彼朔方。赫赫南仲，玁狁于襄。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；营建；原句“王命南仲，往城于方。出车彭彭，旂旐央央。天子命我，城彼朔方。赫赫南仲，玁狁于襄。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；营建；原句“王命南仲，往城于方。出车彭彭，旂旐央央。天子命我，城彼朔方。赫赫南仲，玁狁于襄。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；营建；原句“王命南仲，往城于方。出车彭彭，旂旐央央。天子命我，城彼朔方。赫赫南仲，玁狁于襄。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"草虫","pinyin":"cǎo chóng","modern":"蝈蝈一类鸣虫","note":"古注所说草间鸣虫，具体物种说法不一。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["草虫"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；词条“草虫”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；词条“草虫”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；词条“草虫”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"阜螽","pinyin":"fù zhōng","modern":"蚱蜢一类昆虫","note":"一种善跳的昆虫，诗中与草虫相应。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["阜螽"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；词条“阜螽”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；词条“阜螽”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；词条“阜螽”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"喓喓","pinyin":"yāo yāo","modern":"虫声轻细绵长","note":"摹写草虫连续鸣叫的声音。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["喓喓"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；词条“喓喓”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；词条“喓喓”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；词条“喓喓”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"趯趯","pinyin":"tì tì","modern":"不停跳跃","note":"昆虫跳跃的样子。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["趯趯"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；词条“趯趯”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；词条“趯趯”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；词条“趯趯”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"忡","pinyin":"chōng","modern":"忧虑不安","note":"心中忧愁不安的样子。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["忡"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；词条“忡”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；词条“忡”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；词条“忡”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"喈喈","pinyin":"jiē jiē","note":"鸟鸣和谐清亮的样子。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["喈喈"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；词条“喈喈”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；词条“喈喈”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；词条“喈喈”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"薄言","pinyin":"bó yán","note":"“薄”“言”在这里主要帮助起句、调节节奏，可不逐字硬译。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["薄言"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；词条“薄言”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；词条“薄言”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；词条“薄言”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"蘩","pinyin":"fán","note":"白蒿一类植物，古代可用于祭祀。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["蘩"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；词条“蘩”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；词条“蘩”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；词条“蘩”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"祁祁","pinyin":"qí qí","note":"舒缓从容、人数众多而有秩序的样子。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["祁祁"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；词条“祁祁”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；词条“祁祁”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；词条“祁祁”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"仓庚","pinyin":"cāng gēng","note":"黄鹂一类的鸟。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["仓庚"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；词条“仓庚”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；词条“仓庚”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；词条“仓庚”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"玁狁","pinyin":"xiǎn yǔn","note":"周代北方族群名，古书写法不一。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["玁狁"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；词条“玁狁”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；词条“玁狁”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；词条“玁狁”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"旂","pinyin":"qí","note":"饰有铃铛、画有交龙的旗；“旂”是“旗”的古字之一。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["旂"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；词条“旂”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；词条“旂”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；词条“旂”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"iozAnimals","short":"中科院动物所：动物科学资料","title":"中国科学院动物研究所与国家动物博物馆资料","kind":"动物分类与物种资料","url":"https://ioz.cas.cn/gb2018/jgkk/ysfm/index.html"},{"id":"ibcasPlants","short":"中科院植物所：植物分类与科普","title":"中国科学院植物研究所植物园与植物科学资料","kind":"植物分类与物种资料","url":"https://ib.cas.cn/2019gb/kepu/changguan/"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"镐京","province":"陕西西安","note":"雅诗并非都创作于都城；此处用周王室礼乐中心作浏览锚点。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"低","statement":"雅、颂多不能落实到单一创作地点；坐标仅取相关礼乐或政治中心，供地图浏览。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·出车；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/168-chu-che.mp3","durationLabel":"3:37","introduction":"王命下达，车马旗帜从都城出发，“我出我车”既写南仲军阵，也写朔方筑城背后的搬运夯筑。\n舒缓节拍回应命令，层层推进从旗帜秩序走到忧心与仆夫疲惫，左右舒展的声场让胜利语言露出人的消耗。\n年代、路线、城址与敌方称谓皆有考订分歧。从文本出发的当代原创声音转译，并非对古代乐声的复刻。","form":"当代歌谣 ·《诗经》原文演唱","credit":"诗经地图 · 诗篇之声｜生成协作：MiniMax Music 2.6","boundary":"当代原创声音转译，以现代音乐形式演唱《诗经》原文；不代表周代旋律、唱法或古代声景复原。"},"markerRank":7,"prominence":293,"lnglat":[107.89148067465345,33.32774287430073],"source":"传世《毛诗》正文；项目据古今注本逐篇复核","slug":"168-chu-che","order":168}}