{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/166-tian-bao/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"小雅-天保","title":"天保","group":"小雅","region":"小雅","collectionSection":"鹿鸣之什","theme":"祭祀","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"天保定尔，亦孔之固。","summary":"在祭礼与乐舞中追念祖先、陈述功德，并确认共同体的秩序","interpretation":{"scene":"祝祷者愿受祝者安定厚实、福禄增长，如山陵河川、日月松柏般长久；中间铺陈洁净祭品和四时祭祀，祝福通过具体仪程说出。","emotionalArc":"六章从天命保定推进到祭祖、百姓日用，最后用连续自然比喻达到高潮。福并非只给一人，理想状态还包括民众饮食与共同承接。","modernReading":"现代阅读可以把祝寿从个人权势转向公共责任。诗用山冈、日月、南山与松柏不断放大祝愿，但中间仍要经过祭品、祖先和“群黎百姓”的日用，福禄因此不是凭空落下的私人奖赏。真正长久的治理，应让多数人有粮食、可预期生活和参与共同体的机会，而不是只让中心人物不断受福。祝辞越宏大，受祝者越应回答自己怎样承担相应责任。","boundary":"传统多释臣下答君、君王受祝，也有用于一般贵族宴祭的讨论；“遍为尔德”“群黎百姓”及祖先受祭后的主客关系有分歧。山陵日月等是颂祝中的夸饰，不能当作寿命预言；项目承认礼仪和等级语境，同时关注民众层面，不把天命解释为现实权力自动正当。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"小雅-天保-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-天保-stanza-1-1","original":"天保定尔，亦孔之固。","translation":"上天保佑安定你，使你的根基十分稳固，使你福泽深厚。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-天保-stanza-1-2","original":"俾尔单厚，何福不除？","translation":"哪样福分不来？","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-天保-stanza-1-3","original":"俾尔多益，以莫不庶。","translation":"让你的收获不断增加，无不丰富。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"小雅-天保-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-天保-stanza-2-1","original":"天保定尔，俾尔戬穀。","translation":"上天保佑安定你，使你吉祥善美。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-天保-stanza-2-2","original":"罄无不宜，受天百禄。","translation":"没有什么不适宜，承受上天百般福禄。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-天保-stanza-2-3","original":"降尔遐福，维日不足。","translation":"降给你长久福泽，每天都嫌还不够。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"小雅-天保-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-天保-stanza-3-1","original":"天保定尔，以莫不兴。","translation":"上天保佑安定你，使一切事业兴盛。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-天保-stanza-3-2","original":"如山如阜，如冈如陵，","translation":"如山丘岗陵般稳固，","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-天保-stanza-3-3","original":"如川之方至，以莫不增。","translation":"如河水奔涌而来，无不不断增长。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"小雅-天保-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-天保-stanza-4-1","original":"吉蠲为饎，是用孝享。","translation":"选定吉日，洁净准备祭食，用来孝敬献享。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"小雅-天保-stanza-4-2","original":"禴祠烝尝，于公先王。","translation":"春夏秋冬祭祀先公先王。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"小雅-天保-stanza-4-3","original":"君曰：卜尔，万寿无疆。","translation":"神尸祝告你：万寿无疆。","rawBlock":3}]},{"id":"小雅-天保-stanza-5","number":5,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-天保-stanza-5-1","original":"神之吊矣，诒尔多福。","translation":"神明已经降临，留给你众多福泽。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"小雅-天保-stanza-5-2","original":"民之质矣，日用饮食。","translation":"百姓生活质朴，日日靠饮食度日；","rawBlock":4},{"id":"小雅-天保-stanza-5-3","original":"群黎百姓，遍为尔德。","translation":"众多百姓都感念你的恩德。","rawBlock":4}]},{"id":"小雅-天保-stanza-6","number":6,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-天保-stanza-6-1","original":"如月之恒，如日之升。","translation":"愿福泽如上弦月渐满，如太阳冉冉升起；","rawBlock":5},{"id":"小雅-天保-stanza-6-2","original":"如南山之寿，不骞不崩。","translation":"寿命如南山，不亏损不崩塌；","rawBlock":5},{"id":"小雅-天保-stanza-6-3","original":"如松柏之茂，无不尔或承。","translation":"如松柏长青，子孙无不承继。","rawBlock":5}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"饮食制作","category":"活动","description":"谷物、肉食与羹汤经过舂治、炊煮或炙烤，既供日常食用，也用于待客和祭礼。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yinshi.webp","imageAlt":"饮食制作水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"神之吊矣，诒尔多福。民之质矣，日用饮食。群黎百姓，遍为尔德。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·天保；饮食制作；原句“神之吊矣，诒尔多福。民之质矣，日用饮食。群黎百姓，遍为尔德。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·天保；饮食制作；原句“神之吊矣，诒尔多福。民之质矣，日用饮食。群黎百姓，遍为尔德。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·天保；饮食制作；原句“神之吊矣，诒尔多福。民之质矣，日用饮食。群黎百姓，遍为尔德。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"烝","pinyin":"zhēng","modern":"众多、久在","note":"古诗中常作众多或语助，需依语境理解。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["烝"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·天保；词条“烝”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·天保；词条“烝”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·天保；词条“烝”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"尔","pinyin":"ěr","note":"第二人称代词，相当于“你、你们”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["尔"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·天保；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·天保；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·天保；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"莫","pinyin":"mò","note":"可表示“没有谁、不要”；在“岁亦莫止”等处通“暮”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["莫"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·天保；词条“莫”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·天保；词条“莫”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·天保；词条“莫”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"亦","pinyin":"yì","note":"也、又。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["亦"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·天保；词条“亦”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·天保；词条“亦”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·天保；词条“亦”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"镐京","province":"陕西西安","note":"雅诗并非都创作于都城；此处用周王室礼乐中心作浏览锚点。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·天保；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·天保；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"低","statement":"雅、颂多不能落实到单一创作地点；坐标仅取相关礼乐或政治中心，供地图浏览。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·天保；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·天保；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·天保；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·天保；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/166-tian-bao.mp3","durationLabel":"2:24","introduction":"祝祷以山河日月松柏愿受祝者长久，“天保定尔”又把祭品、祖先与百姓日用连在一起。\n稳健节拍衔接祝福，层层推进由保定走向祭祖和群黎，左右舒展的声场让福禄不只停在一人身上。\n君王受祝与一般宴祭都有讨论，自然比喻也非寿命预言。我们以当代原创声音转译承接情境，不将它包装成周代原声。","form":"当代歌谣 ·《诗经》原文演唱","credit":"诗经地图 · 诗篇之声｜生成协作：MiniMax Music 2.6","boundary":"当代原创声音转译，以现代音乐形式演唱《诗经》原文；不代表周代旋律、唱法或古代声景复原。"},"markerRank":5,"prominence":295,"lnglat":[108.94780624936156,33.638288695995556],"source":"传世《毛诗》正文；项目据古今注本逐篇复核","slug":"166-tian-bao","order":166}}