{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/165-fa-mu/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"小雅-伐木","title":"伐木","group":"小雅","region":"小雅","collectionSection":"鹿鸣之什","theme":"婚恋","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"伐木丁丁，鸟鸣嘤嘤。","summary":"围绕相遇、爱慕、婚姻或关系的变化展开，人物的愿望与礼俗彼此交织","interpretation":{"scene":"伐木声与鸟鸣交替，鸟从幽谷迁上乔木仍在寻找同伴。主人随后洒扫、筛酒、备羔羊与八簋食物，邀请父族母族和兄弟饮宴。","emotionalArc":"前两章从鸟求友说明人更需要关系，后四章进入具体筹备。担心客人不来，也反省是否自己失礼；友谊被落实为劳动、邀请和分享。","modernReading":"现代社交不能只靠一句“有空聚”。砍柴、洒扫、滤酒、宰羊和摆设八簋说明相聚由许多常被忽略的劳动支撑；主人还反省客人不来是否源于自己礼数不足。维持关系需要主动联系、准备空间和持续回应，也要让筹备劳动被分担，避免把昂贵宴请变成人情压力。真诚款待应允许对方说不，并在不办盛宴时仍能保持联系。","boundary":"“神之听之”可能联系祭仪，也可能是对和乐结果的祝愿；诸父、诸舅的范围，鸟鸣兴义以及“民之失德，乾餱以愆”的句法均有不同解释。诗中的羔羊与八簋体现特定时代宴礼，不是现代友谊的消费门槛；项目以亲友宴聚为主。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"小雅-伐木-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-伐木-stanza-1-1","original":"伐木丁丁，鸟鸣嘤嘤。","translation":"砍树声丁丁作响，鸟儿嘤嘤鸣叫。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-伐木-stanza-1-2","original":"出自幽谷，迁于乔木。","translation":"鸟从幽深山谷飞出，迁到高大树上；","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-伐木-stanza-1-3","original":"嘤其鸣矣，求其友声。","translation":"它声声鸣叫，是在寻找同伴回应。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"小雅-伐木-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-伐木-stanza-2-1","original":"相彼鸟矣，犹求友声。","translation":"看看鸟儿尚且寻找伙伴鸣声，","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-伐木-stanza-2-2","original":"矧伊人矣，不求友生？","translation":"何况人怎能不寻求朋友？","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-伐木-stanza-2-3","original":"神之听之，终和且平。","translation":"神明听见这样的真心，终会使人和睦安宁。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"小雅-伐木-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-伐木-stanza-3-1","original":"伐木许许，酾酒有藇！","translation":"众人合力砍树，滤好清美酒浆。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-伐木-stanza-3-2","original":"既有肥羜，以速诸父。","translation":"已经备下肥嫩羔羊，邀请各位伯叔。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-伐木-stanza-3-3","original":"宁适不来，微我弗顾。","translation":"宁可他们恰巧不能来，不能是我不肯顾念。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"小雅-伐木-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-伐木-stanza-4-1","original":"于粲洒扫，陈馈八簋。","translation":"把房舍洒扫得洁净，陈列八簋食物。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"小雅-伐木-stanza-4-2","original":"既有肥牡，以速诸舅。","translation":"已经备下肥壮公羊，邀请各位舅亲。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"小雅-伐木-stanza-4-3","original":"宁适不来，微我有咎。","translation":"宁可他们恰巧不能来，不能是我礼数有错。","rawBlock":3}]},{"id":"小雅-伐木-stanza-5","number":5,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-伐木-stanza-5-1","original":"伐木于阪，酾酒有衍。","translation":"在山坡上砍树，滤好丰足美酒。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"小雅-伐木-stanza-5-2","original":"笾豆有践，兄弟无远。","translation":"笾豆排列整齐，请兄弟不要疏远。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"小雅-伐木-stanza-5-3","original":"民之失德，乾餱以愆。","translation":"人们失去情谊，常从一口干粮没有分享开始。","rawBlock":4}]},{"id":"小雅-伐木-stanza-6","number":6,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-伐木-stanza-6-1","original":"有酒湑我，无酒酤我。","translation":"有自酿酒便滤来喝，没有便去买酒。","rawBlock":5},{"id":"小雅-伐木-stanza-6-2","original":"坎坎鼓我，蹲蹲舞我。","translation":"鼓声坎坎响起，舞步翩翩展开。","rawBlock":5},{"id":"小雅-伐木-stanza-6-3","original":"迨我暇矣，饮此湑矣。","translation":"趁我们还有闲暇，一起饮这清酒。","rawBlock":5}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"薪柴","category":"器用","description":"砍伐、劈分并捆束的薪柴是日常燃料，也进入婚礼、劳作和家族分工的比兴系统。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/shuxin.webp","imageAlt":"薪柴水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"伐木丁丁，鸟鸣嘤嘤。出自幽谷，迁于乔木。嘤其鸣矣，求其友声。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·伐木；薪柴；原句“伐木丁丁，鸟鸣嘤嘤。出自幽谷，迁于乔木。嘤其鸣矣，求其友声。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·伐木；薪柴；原句“伐木丁丁，鸟鸣嘤嘤。出自幽谷，迁于乔木。嘤其鸣矣，求其友声。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·伐木；薪柴；原句“伐木丁丁，鸟鸣嘤嘤。出自幽谷，迁于乔木。嘤其鸣矣，求其友声。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"簋","category":"器用","description":"簋主要盛放黍稷等熟食，常与鼎组合陈设于祭祀和宴飨。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/gui-grain-vessel-v1.webp","imageAlt":"簋水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"于粲洒扫，陈馈八簋。既有肥牡，以速诸舅。宁适不来，微我有咎。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·伐木；簋；原句“于粲洒扫，陈馈八簋。既有肥牡，以速诸舅。宁适不来，微我有咎。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·伐木；簋；原句“于粲洒扫，陈馈八簋。既有肥牡，以速诸舅。宁适不来，微我有咎。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·伐木；簋；原句“于粲洒扫，陈馈八簋。既有肥牡，以速诸舅。宁适不来，微我有咎。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"豆","category":"器用","description":"豆是高足盛食器，可盛肉酱、腌菜等食物；器名与后世豆类作物名称需依语境区分。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/dou-stemmed-vessel-v1.webp","imageAlt":"豆水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"伐木于阪，酾酒有衍。笾豆有践，兄弟无远。民之失德，乾餱以愆。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·伐木；豆；原句“伐木于阪，酾酒有衍。笾豆有践，兄弟无远。民之失德，乾餱以愆。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·伐木；豆；原句“伐木于阪，酾酒有衍。笾豆有践，兄弟无远。民之失德，乾餱以愆。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·伐木；豆；原句“伐木于阪，酾酒有衍。笾豆有践，兄弟无远。民之失德，乾餱以愆。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"乐舞","category":"活动","description":"礼仪中的舞常配合乐器、羽旄和队列展开，用身体动作呈现等级与共同节奏。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yuewu.webp","imageAlt":"乐舞水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"有酒湑我，无酒酤我。坎坎鼓我，蹲蹲舞我。迨我暇矣，饮此湑矣。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·伐木；乐舞；原句“有酒湑我，无酒酤我。坎坎鼓我，蹲蹲舞我。迨我暇矣，饮此湑矣。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣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