{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/163-huang-huang-zhe-hua/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"小雅-皇皇者华","title":"皇皇者华","group":"小雅","region":"小雅","collectionSection":"鹿鸣之什","theme":"征役","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"皇皇者华，于彼原隰。","summary":"写出征、戍守或归途中人的处境，把战争与劳役落到具体的等待、离别和身体感受上","interpretation":{"scene":"使臣与随行人员穿过原野低地，不断更换马匹和驾驭六辔。他们担心赶不上任务，于沿途广泛咨询、谋议、度量和询问。","emotionalArc":"五章把马色、辔索状态与咨诹、咨谋、咨度、咨询依次替换。行动越快，越需要听取不同意见，显示出使并非只传达命令。","modernReading":"现代调研也应如此：抵达现场不是完成任务，真正重要的是向当地人提问，并让信息改变原有判断。咨诹、咨谋、咨度、咨询把“听意见”拆成事实、方案、衡量与追问等不同工作，说明咨询不能只是礼貌动作。速度不能成为跳过倾听的理由，随行者和基层经验也不应被一份预设结论过滤。完成出使的标准，应包括信息如何记录、核验并反馈给受影响者。","boundary":"本诗多用于遣使礼，“每怀靡及”是担心不及任务、人才还是德行，四个咨词之间又是否严格分工，历来有分歧。马色与六辔的更换可能是复沓，并非逐日行程记录；项目以奔走咨询的工作过程为主，不据诗复原具体路线和外交事件。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"小雅-皇皇者华-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-皇皇者华-stanza-1-1","original":"皇皇者华，于彼原隰。","translation":"鲜明灿烂的花朵开在高原低地。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-皇皇者华-stanza-1-2","original":"駪駪征夫，每怀靡及。","translation":"出使的人马众多匆忙，常怕来不及完成使命。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"小雅-皇皇者华-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-皇皇者华-stanza-2-1","original":"我马维驹，六辔如濡。","translation":"我的马是年轻壮马，六条缰绳润泽柔软。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-皇皇者华-stanza-2-2","original":"载驰载驱，周爰咨诹。","translation":"一路飞驰奔走，走遍各处询问善策。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"小雅-皇皇者华-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-皇皇者华-stanza-3-1","original":"我马维骐，六辔如丝。","translation":"我的马是青黑花纹马，六条缰绳整齐如丝。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-皇皇者华-stanza-3-2","original":"载驰载驱，周爰咨谋。","translation":"一路飞驰奔走，走遍各处请教谋略。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"小雅-皇皇者华-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-皇皇者华-stanza-4-1","original":"我马维骆，六辔沃若。","translation":"我的马是白身黑鬃马，六条缰绳润泽鲜明。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"小雅-皇皇者华-stanza-4-2","original":"载驰载驱，周爰咨度。","translation":"一路飞驰奔走，走遍各处商量尺度。","rawBlock":3}]},{"id":"小雅-皇皇者华-stanza-5","number":5,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-皇皇者华-stanza-5-1","original":"我马维骃，六辔既均。","translation":"我的马是黑白杂色马，六条缰绳调得均匀。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"小雅-皇皇者华-stanza-5-2","original":"载驰载驱，周爰咨询。","translation":"一路飞驰奔走，走遍各处详加问询。","rawBlock":4}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"车服","category":"器用","description":"车马、缰绳与车帷构成出行系统，其形制和数量也反映身份与礼仪等级。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/chefu.webp","imageAlt":"车服水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"我马维驹，六辔如濡。载驰载驱，周爰咨诹。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·皇皇者华；车服；原句“我马维驹，六辔如濡。载驰载驱，周爰咨诹。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·皇皇者华；车服；原句“我马维驹，六辔如濡。载驰载驱，周爰咨诹。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·皇皇者华；车服；原句“我马维驹，六辔如濡。载驰载驱，周爰咨诹。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"彼","pinyin":"bǐ","note":"指示代词，相当于“那、那个、那些”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["彼"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·皇皇者华；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·皇皇者华；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·皇皇者华；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"既","pinyin":"jì","note":"已经、既然；在叙事中常标记动作完成。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["既"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·皇皇者华；词条“既”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·皇皇者华；词条“既”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·皇皇者华；词条“既”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"于","pinyin":"yú","note":"介词，可表示在、到、向、对于；也可能是语气词。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["于"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·皇皇者华；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·皇皇者华；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·皇皇者华；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"维","pinyin":"wéi","note":"句首或句中语气词，有时相当于“是”；需结合语境理解。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["维"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·皇皇者华；词条“维”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·皇皇者华；词条“维”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·皇皇者华；词条“维”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"镐京","province":"陕西西安","note":"雅诗并非都创作于都城；此处用周王室礼乐中心作浏览锚点。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·皇皇者华；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·皇皇者华；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"低","statement":"雅、颂多不能落实到单一创作地点；坐标仅取相关礼乐或政治中心，供地图浏览。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·皇皇者华；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·皇皇者华；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·皇皇者华；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·皇皇者华；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/163-huang-huang-zhe-hua.mp3","durationLabel":"1:47","introduction":"使臣穿过原野低地，不断换马、驾驭六辔，“皇皇者华”让赶路与沿途咨诹谋度同行。\n舒缓节拍衔接奔走，数次转折依次更换马色与询问动作，左右舒展的声场显示越赶时间越需听取意见。\n“靡及”和四个咨词皆有训释分歧，复沓也非逐日路线记录。作品用当代原创声音转译延续感受，不追求周代乐音复刻。","form":"当代歌谣 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