{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/162-si-mu/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"小雅-四牡","title":"四牡","group":"小雅","region":"小雅","collectionSection":"鹿鸣之什","theme":"讽谏","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"四牡騑騑，周道倭迟。","summary":"借景物、人物或反复追问表达不满与劝戒，言辞含蓄而锋芒清楚","interpretation":{"scene":"四匹公马在漫长周道上奔波，使臣反复想家，却因王事无休不能停下。鵻鸟能飞下栖树，他却来不及奉养父母，只能作歌传达。","emotionalArc":"五章从道路迟缓、马匹疲惫推进到父母照料缺席。末章车马加速，归愿却没有实现；“将母来谂”把官方使命压回私人亏欠。","modernReading":"现代差旅和公共服务同样会挤压照料责任。诗反复写马不停蹄，不只是赞速度，也让人看见交通、动物和驾车者共同承受的消耗；使臣不能停，并不等于他没有思亲和愧疚。组织不能把忠诚建立在无限待命上，应提供明确期限、轮换休息、通讯和家属支持，让公共责任与家庭照料不必互相吞噬。个人也不该被迫用持续自责弥补制度缺口。","boundary":"传统认为这是慰劳使臣之歌，也可包含一般公务行旅经验；“王事靡盬”所指任务和“将父、将母”是奉养、思念还是携带消息，各有训释。篇中没有说明父母处境、使者是否最终归家和旅程距离，项目不替忠勤叙事补写圆满结局。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"小雅-四牡-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-四牡-stanza-1-1","original":"四牡騑騑，周道倭迟。","translation":"四匹公马不停奔走，周道迂回漫长。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-四牡-stanza-1-2","original":"岂不怀归？","translation":"难道我不想回家？","rawBlock":0},{"id":"小雅-四牡-stanza-1-3","original":"王事靡盬，我心伤悲。","translation":"王室差事没有休止，使我心中悲伤。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"小雅-四牡-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-四牡-stanza-2-1","original":"四牡騑騑，啴啴骆马。","translation":"四匹公马不停奔走，白身黑鬃的马疲惫不堪。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-四牡-stanza-2-2","original":"岂不怀归？","translation":"难道我不想回家？","rawBlock":1},{"id":"小雅-四牡-stanza-2-3","original":"王事靡盬，不遑启处。","translation":"王室差事没有休止，连坐下休息也来不及。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"小雅-四牡-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-四牡-stanza-3-1","original":"翩翩者鵻，载飞载下，","translation":"鹁鸠翩翩飞翔，时而飞起，","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-四牡-stanza-3-2","original":"集于苞栩。","translation":"时而落下，停在成丛栎树上。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"小雅-四牡-stanza-3-3","original":"王事靡盬，不遑将父。","translation":"王室差事没有休止，使我无暇奉养父亲。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"小雅-四牡-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-四牡-stanza-4-1","original":"翩翩者鵻，载飞载止，","translation":"鹁鸠翩翩飞翔，时而飞起，","rawBlock":3},{"id":"小雅-四牡-stanza-4-2","original":"集于苞杞。","translation":"时而停下，落在成丛杞树上。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"小雅-四牡-stanza-4-3","original":"王事靡盬，不遑将母。","translation":"王室差事没有休止，使我无暇奉养母亲。","rawBlock":3}]},{"id":"小雅-四牡-stanza-5","number":5,"segments":[{"id":"小雅-四牡-stanza-5-1","original":"驾彼四骆，载骤骎骎。","translation":"驾起四匹白身黑鬃的马，让它们飞快奔驰。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"小雅-四牡-stanza-5-2","original":"岂不怀归？","translation":"难道我不想回家？","rawBlock":4},{"id":"小雅-四牡-stanza-5-3","original":"是用作歌，将母来谂。","translation":"因此写下这首歌，把思念母亲的心告诉众人。","rawBlock":4}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"马","category":"动物","description":"驾车时服马和骖马各有位置；马匹的毛色、体力与步态也传达军旅、出行和身份信息。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/ma-horse-paddock-v1.webp","imageAlt":"马水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"四牡騑騑，周道倭迟。岂不怀归？王事靡盬，我心伤悲。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·四牡；马；原句“四牡騑騑，周道倭迟。岂不怀归？王事靡盬，我心伤悲。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·四牡；马；原句“四牡騑騑，周道倭迟。岂不怀归？王事靡盬，我心伤悲。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·四牡；马；原句“四牡騑騑，周道倭迟。岂不怀归？王事靡盬，我心伤悲。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·四牡；马；原句“四牡騑騑，周道倭迟。岂不怀归？王事靡盬，我心伤悲。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"鵻","category":"动物","description":"鸠鸽科鸟类，古注多释为鹁鸠；聚飞来止的场景常与宴饮迎宾相连。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/zhui.webp","imageAlt":"鵻水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"翩翩者鵻，载飞载下，集于苞栩。王事靡盬，不遑将父。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·四牡；鵻；原句“翩翩者鵻，载飞载下，集于苞栩。王事靡盬，不遑将父。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·四牡；鵻；原句“翩翩者鵻，载飞载下，集于苞栩。王事靡盬，不遑将父。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·四牡；鵻；原句“翩翩者鵻，载飞载下，集于苞栩。王事靡盬，不遑将父。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·四牡；鵻；原句“翩翩者鵻，载飞载下，集于苞栩。王事靡盬，不遑将父。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"鵻","pinyin":"zhuī","modern":"鹁鸠一类的鸟","note":"鸠鸽科鸟类，古注多释为鹁鸠。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["鵻"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·四牡；词条“鵻”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·四牡；词条“鵻”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"小雅·鹿鸣之什·四牡；词条“鵻”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"骎骎","pinyin":"qīn 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