{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/160-lang-ba/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"豳风-狼跋","title":"狼跋","group":"国风","region":"豳风","collectionSection":"豳风","theme":"礼乐","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"狼跋其胡，载疐其尾。","summary":"以礼仪、德行与群体生活为中心，在反复吟唱中表达赞美、期望或规劝","interpretation":{"scene":"狼前踩颔肉、后绊尾巴，进退都显狼狈；公孙却身材高大、赤舄安徐，面对困境仍保持仪态和名声。","emotionalArc":"两章交换胡尾受阻的位置，反复制造窘迫。人物评价却从几几从容推进到德音无瑕，反差显示压力正检验其自持。","modernReading":"现代阅读不必把从容理解为永不显露痛苦。狼被自己的颔肉和尾巴牵绊，形象带有滑稽感；诗却把公孙的步态、赤舄与德音写得稳定，关注的是困境中的行为，而非有没有狼狈时刻。真正的公共品格是受阻时仍不把代价转嫁给弱者，愿意说明决定并接受检验。仪态可以帮助维持秩序，但若只维护体面、拒绝承认错误，也会变成另一种失责。","boundary":"传统美周公受谤而不失德，也可为一般有德者处困；“公孙”是爵称、后代称谓还是特定人物，各家说法不同。狼的动作与公孙形象可解作比兴、反衬或讽刺，赤舄也只能提示礼服身份。项目不凭“德音不瑕”断言人物在历史上毫无过失。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"豳风-狼跋-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"豳风-狼跋-stanza-1-1","original":"狼跋其胡，载疐其尾。","translation":"老狼向前踩到颈下垂肉，后退又绊住尾巴。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"豳风-狼跋-stanza-1-2","original":"公孙硕肤，赤舄几几。","translation":"周公体貌高大宽厚，穿着红色礼鞋，从容安详。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"豳风-狼跋-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"豳风-狼跋-stanza-2-1","original":"狼疐其尾，载跋其胡。","translation":"老狼后退绊住尾巴，向前又踩到颈下垂肉。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"豳风-狼跋-stanza-2-2","original":"公孙硕肤，德音不瑕？","translation":"周公体貌高大宽厚，德行声誉难道会有瑕疵。","rawBlock":1}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"狼","category":"动物","description":"狼进退受阻的窘态，被用来反衬有德者即使处境艰难仍保持仪容。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/lang.webp","imageAlt":"狼水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"狼跋其胡，载疐其尾。公孙硕肤，赤舄几几。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·狼跋；狼；原句“狼跋其胡，载疐其尾。公孙硕肤，赤舄几几。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·豳风·狼跋；狼；原句“狼跋其胡，载疐其尾。公孙硕肤，赤舄几几。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·豳风·狼跋；狼；原句“狼跋其胡，载疐其尾。公孙硕肤，赤舄几几。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"国风·豳风·狼跋；狼；原句“狼跋其胡，载疐其尾。公孙硕肤，赤舄几几。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"狼跋","pinyin":"láng 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