{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/158-fa-ke/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"豳风-伐柯","title":"伐柯","group":"国风","region":"豳风","collectionSection":"豳风","theme":"婚恋","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"伐柯如何？匪斧不克。","summary":"围绕相遇、爱慕、婚姻或关系的变化展开，人物的愿望与礼俗彼此交织","interpretation":{"scene":"砍制斧柄需要用斧作工具，也要拿旧柄作尺度；婚姻同样需要媒人和可遵循的程序。相见时笾豆整齐，关系进入公共宴礼。","emotionalArc":"两章先用连续问答建立类比，再说“其则不远”。抽象规则变成手边可看的尺度，婚姻也从私人意愿走向众人见证。","modernReading":"现代关系不必复制古代媒妁制度，但仍需要清楚同意、信息透明和可求助程序。旧斧柄给新柄提供尺度，却不能要求每一段木料完全相同；同样，经验可以帮助判断，不能替当事人作决定。媒介者应传递信息、见证承诺和减少风险，而不是控制婚配。笾豆陈列说明关系会进入亲友与共同生活，越需要提前谈清居住、劳动、财物和照料责任。","boundary":"传统又以伐柯喻周公迎归、治国取法等政治背景；这些解释依赖篇外历史框架。篇中取妻比喻是否实写一次婚礼、笾豆是婚宴还是一般礼食仍有分歧。“匪媒不得”描述先秦婚姻规范，不能直接当作现代关系的正当性标准，项目只取其程序与见证问题。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"豳风-伐柯-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"豳风-伐柯-stanza-1-1","original":"伐柯如何？匪斧不克。","translation":"砍削斧柄该怎样做？没有斧头便做不成。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"豳风-伐柯-stanza-1-2","original":"取妻如何？匪媒不得。","translation":"娶妻该怎样办？没有媒人便不能成婚。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"豳风-伐柯-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"豳风-伐柯-stanza-2-1","original":"伐柯伐柯，其则不远。","translation":"砍削斧柄，砍削斧柄，样子就在手边并不遥远。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"豳风-伐柯-stanza-2-2","original":"我觏之子，笾豆有践。","translation":"我见到那位姑娘，婚宴上的笾豆排列整齐。","rawBlock":1}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"豆","category":"器用","description":"豆是高足盛食器，可盛肉酱、腌菜等食物；器名与后世豆类作物名称需依语境区分。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/dou-stemmed-vessel-v1.webp","imageAlt":"豆水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"伐柯伐柯，其则不远。我觏之子，笾豆有践。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·伐柯；豆；原句“伐柯伐柯，其则不远。我觏之子，笾豆有践。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·豳风·伐柯；豆；原句“伐柯伐柯，其则不远。我觏之子，笾豆有践。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·豳风·伐柯；豆；原句“伐柯伐柯，其则不远。我觏之子，笾豆有践。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"斧","category":"工具","description":"斧用于砍伐和削木；工具破损把战争、营建与长期劳动对普通人的消耗直接显现出来。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/fu-axe-scene-v3.webp","imageAlt":"斧水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng","agriMuseumTools"],"excerpt":"伐柯如何？匪斧不克。取妻如何？匪媒不得。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·伐柯；斧；原句“伐柯如何？匪斧不克。取妻如何？匪媒不得。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·豳风·伐柯；斧；原句“伐柯如何？匪斧不克。取妻如何？匪媒不得。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"agriMuseumTools","locator":"国风·豳风·伐柯；斧；原句“伐柯如何？匪斧不克。取妻如何？匪媒不得。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"柯","pinyin":"kē","note":"斧柄；制作新斧柄时可拿旧柄作为近在手边的尺度。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["柯"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·伐柯；词条“柯”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·豳风·伐柯；词条“柯”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·豳风·伐柯；词条“柯”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"笾豆","pinyin":"biān 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