{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/157-po-fu/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"豳风-破斧","title":"破斧","group":"国风","region":"豳风","collectionSection":"豳风","theme":"征役","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"既破我斧，又缺我斨。","summary":"写出征、戍守或归途中人的处境，把战争与劳役落到具体的等待、离别和身体感受上","interpretation":{"scene":"东征士卒的斧、斨、锜、銶已经破损缺口。歌声一面说周公平定四国，一面反复让“哀我人斯”保留普通参战者的工具损耗与疲惫。","emotionalArc":"三章更换损坏工具和对东征成果的赞词，公共胜利越被强调，个体代价越不能忽略。赞颂与哀痛并置，使作品不只是凯歌。","modernReading":"现代阅读战争史时，也应同时记录决策、胜负和基层人员的身体、装备与家庭成本。斧、斨是砍削工具，锜、銶的形制虽有争论，反复“缺”“斨”“銶”仍让读者听见物资在行动中被消耗；工具破损也意味着归来后生产能力可能受影响。胜利不应成为取消补偿与照料的理由。公共纪念若只赞颂指挥者，便会再次遮蔽那些抬运、修筑、作战和等待的人。","boundary":"传统美周公东征，并把“四国”与特定叛乱相连；诗中仍缺乏可独立核定的战役细节。锜、銶具体是凿、锯、穿孔器还是其他工具，以及“皇、遒、休”怎样修饰征伐，各家训释有异。项目保留士卒声音，但不把“哀我人斯”直接等同现代反战宣言。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"豳风-破斧-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"豳风-破斧-stanza-1-1","original":"既破我斧，又缺我斨。","translation":"我的斧头已经砍破，斨也砍出了缺口。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"豳风-破斧-stanza-1-2","original":"周公东征，四国是皇。","translation":"周公向东征讨，使四方邦国安定。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"豳风-破斧-stanza-1-3","original":"哀我人斯，亦孔之将。","translation":"可怜我们这些征人，也算受到深厚护持。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"豳风-破斧-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"豳风-破斧-stanza-2-1","original":"既破我斧，又缺我锜。","translation":"我的斧头已经砍破，锛子也砍出了缺口。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"豳风-破斧-stanza-2-2","original":"周公东征，四国是遒。","translation":"周公向东征讨，使四方邦国聚合。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"豳风-破斧-stanza-2-3","original":"哀我人斯，亦孔之嘉。","translation":"可怜我们这些征人，也得到很好的保全。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"豳风-破斧-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"豳风-破斧-stanza-3-1","original":"既破我斧，又缺我銶。","translation":"我的斧头已经砍破，凿子也砍出了缺口。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"豳风-破斧-stanza-3-2","original":"周公东征，四国是遒。","translation":"周公向东征讨，使四方邦国聚合。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"豳风-破斧-stanza-3-3","original":"哀我人斯，亦孔之休。","translation":"可怜我们这些征人，也终于得到安息。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"斧","category":"工具","description":"斧用于砍伐和削木；工具破损把战争、营建与长期劳动对普通人的消耗直接显现出来。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/fu-axe-scene-v3.webp","imageAlt":"斧水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng","agriMuseumTools"],"excerpt":"既破我斧，又缺我斨。周公东征，四国是皇。哀我人斯，亦孔之将。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·破斧；斧；原句“既破我斧，又缺我斨。周公东征，四国是皇。哀我人斯，亦孔之将。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·豳风·破斧；斧；原句“既破我斧，又缺我斨。周公东征，四国是皇。哀我人斯，亦孔之将。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"agriMuseumTools","locator":"国风·豳风·破斧；斧；原句“既破我斧，又缺我斨。周公东征，四国是皇。哀我人斯，亦孔之将。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"斨","category":"工具","description":"斨是砍削木材的斧类工具，古注常以刃或銎孔形制与斧区别，具体器形仍有讨论。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/qiang-adze-scene-v3.webp","imageAlt":"斨水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng","agriMuseumTools"],"excerpt":"既破我斧，又缺我斨。周公东征，四国是皇。哀我人斯，亦孔之将。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·破斧；斨；原句“既破我斧，又缺我斨。周公东征，四国是皇。哀我人斯，亦孔之将。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·豳风·破斧；斨；原句“既破我斧，又缺我斨。周公东征，四国是皇。哀我人斯，亦孔之将。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"agriMuseumTools","locator":"国风·豳风·破斧；斨；原句“既破我斧，又缺我斨。周公东征，四国是皇。哀我人斯，亦孔之将。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"斨","pinyin":"qiāng","note":"古代砍削木材的工具，形制近斧。“斨”读 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