{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/156-dong-shan/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"豳风-东山","title":"东山","group":"国风","region":"豳风","collectionSection":"豳风","theme":"征役","period":"西周","quote":"我徂东山，慆慆不归。","summary":"久役归途中的雨景、家室想象与战争记忆交织。","interpretation":{"scene":"久役者从东方踏上归途，濛濛细雨一路跟随。他回想军中被告知不再出征，曾在车下蜷卧独宿，也看见桑野中活动的敦彼独宿者。接近故乡时，想象先钻进家门：屋顶长瓜，潮虫爬行，町畽留下鹿迹，蛛网挂满门户，这些细节既像长期无人照管的实景，也像三年离家者对陌生家园的恐惧。随后镜头转向妻子，她洒扫房屋、熏赶虫物、堵塞鼠穴，仰天叹息；最后又浮现新婚时黄马、亲迎车与系结马匹的绳索。归途因此同时装着军旅、荒宅、等待和婚礼四种时间。","emotionalArc":"四章都以“我徂东山，慆慆不归；我来自东，零雨其濛”重新起步，像脚步每走一段，记忆便再涌上来。第一章从军衣与蜎蜎桑野写到“独宿”，身体仍停留在野外警觉；第二章把忧惧投向果臝、伊威、熠燿和蜘蛛，家被想象得既熟悉又荒凉；第三章转入妻子的动作和叹息，征人终于承认家中也有人独自承担三年；第四章回到新婚礼车，并以“其新孔嘉，其旧如之何”发问。情绪不是简单地越来越快乐，而是在归家希望与关系是否还能接续之间摆动。重复的雨没有提供胜利庆典，只把漫长路程、湿冷身体和迟疑拉到读者面前。","modernReading":"现代退役者、长期外派者或迁徙劳动者也可能在归来时面对陌生家庭和身体记忆。离开者承受危险，留下者则处理房屋、劳作、等待和不确定消息；两种辛苦不能互相取消。回家不是跨进门槛便自动复原，需要时间说明各自经历，重新熟悉睡眠、声音和日常分工，也可能需要创伤支持。诗尤其动人之处，是让征人开始想象妻子的视角：她并非静止的“等待符号”，而是在清扫、堵洞和忧叹中维持生活。末句没有替两人保证团圆如初，而是把问题留在关系修复之前。现代读者可以珍惜重逢，也允许双方承认变化、建立新的边界，不用“终于回家”压住恐惧、怨恨或疏离。","boundary":"传统多系周公东征后的归士，但篇内人物也可为一般征人，具体战争、行程和服役三年的计算无法仅凭诗确定。第一章若干虫鸟名物、第二章荒宅究竟是亲见还是途中想象，均有训释差异；第三章“鹳鸣于垤”与妇叹之间也不是可核实的因果记录。末章可能是征人回忆自己的婚礼，也可能想象妻子改嫁，或以新婚反衬久别；“其新孔嘉，其旧如之何”尤其存在不同断解。项目采用归途中交错想象与记忆的主读法，不宣称妻子已经改嫁，也不把归来者的想象当作家中真实状态。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"豳风-东山-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"豳风-东山-stanza-1-1","original":"我徂东山，慆慆不归。","translation":"我出征东山，长久不能回家。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"豳风-东山-stanza-1-2","original":"我来自东，零雨其濛。","translation":"如今从东方归来，细雨迷蒙。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"豳风-东山-stanza-1-3","original":"我东曰归，我心西悲。","translation":"自从听说可以回家，我的心早已向西悲切思归。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"豳风-东山-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"豳风-东山-stanza-2-1","original":"制彼裳衣，勿士行枚。","translation":"重新缝好平日衣裳，不必再衔枚行军。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"豳风-东山-stanza-2-2","original":"蜎蜎者蠋，烝在桑野。","translation":"桑野里青虫蜷曲蠕动，","rawBlock":1},{"id":"豳风-东山-stanza-2-3","original":"敦彼独宿，亦在车下。","translation":"孤单的戍卒蜷身独宿，也只能睡在车下。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"豳风-东山-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"豳风-东山-stanza-3-1","original":"我徂东山，慆慆不归。","translation":"我出征东山，长久不能回家。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"豳风-东山-stanza-3-2","original":"我来自东，零雨其濛。","translation":"如今从东方归来，细雨迷蒙。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"豳风-东山-stanza-3-3","original":"果臝之实，亦施于宇。","translation":"瓜蒌藤的果实，已经爬满屋檐。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"豳风-东山-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"豳风-东山-stanza-4-1","original":"伊威在室，蠨蛸在户。","translation":"潮虫爬进屋里，长脚蜘蛛结网门边。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"豳风-东山-stanza-4-2","original":"町畽鹿场，熠耀宵行。","translation":"庭院成了野鹿活动之处，萤火虫夜里闪光。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"豳风-东山-stanza-4-3","original":"不可畏也，伊可怀也。","translation":"这些景象并不可怕，反而使人怀念家园。","rawBlock":3}]},{"id":"豳风-东山-stanza-5","number":5,"segments":[{"id":"豳风-东山-stanza-5-1","original":"我徂东山，慆慆不归。","translation":"我出征东山，长久不能回家。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"豳风-东山-stanza-5-2","original":"我来自东，零雨其濛。","translation":"如今从东方归来，细雨迷蒙。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"豳风-东山-stanza-5-3","original":"鹳鸣于垤，妇叹于室。","translation":"白鹳在小土丘鸣叫，妻子在屋内叹息。","rawBlock":4}]},{"id":"豳风-东山-stanza-6","number":6,"segments":[{"id":"豳风-东山-stanza-6-1","original":"洒扫穹窒，我征聿至。","translation":"她洒扫房屋、堵塞鼠洞，说远征的人就要回来。","rawBlock":5},{"id":"豳风-东山-stanza-6-2","original":"有敦瓜苦，烝在栗薪。","translation":"圆圆苦瓜还放在栗木柴上；","rawBlock":5},{"id":"豳风-东山-stanza-6-3","original":"自我不见，于今三年。","translation":"自从我们没有相见，已经整整三年。","rawBlock":5}]},{"id":"豳风-东山-stanza-7","number":7,"segments":[{"id":"豳风-东山-stanza-7-1","original":"我徂东山，慆慆不归。","translation":"我出征东山，长久不能回家。","rawBlock":6},{"id":"豳风-东山-stanza-7-2","original":"我来自东，零雨其濛。","translation":"如今从东方归来，细雨迷蒙。","rawBlock":6},{"id":"豳风-东山-stanza-7-3","original":"仓庚于飞，熠耀其羽。","translation":"黄鹂飞翔，羽毛鲜明闪亮。","rawBlock":6}]},{"id":"豳风-东山-stanza-8","number":8,"segments":[{"id":"豳风-东山-stanza-8-1","original":"之子于归，皇驳其马。","translation":"当年姑娘出嫁，马匹黄白相间。","rawBlock":7},{"id":"豳风-东山-stanza-8-2","original":"亲结其缡，九十其仪。","translation":"母亲亲手为她系上佩巾，礼仪繁多隆重。","rawBlock":7},{"id":"豳风-东山-stanza-8-3","original":"其新孔嘉，其旧如之何？","translation":"新婚时如此美好，久别重逢又会怎样。","rawBlock":7}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"黄鸟","category":"动物","description":"传统多释为黄鹂一类鸣禽。清亮的鸟声既标示季节，也常反衬人物的哀乐。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/huangniao.webp","imageAlt":"黄鸟水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"我徂东山，慆慆不归。我来自东，零雨其濛。仓庚于飞，熠耀其羽。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·东山；黄鸟；原句“我徂东山，慆慆不归。我来自东，零雨其濛。仓庚于飞，熠耀其羽。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·豳风·东山；黄鸟；原句“我徂东山，慆慆不归。我来自东，零雨其濛。仓庚于飞，熠耀其羽。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·豳风·东山；黄鸟；原句“我徂东山，慆慆不归。我来自东，零雨其濛。仓庚于飞，熠耀其羽。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"国风·豳风·东山；黄鸟；原句“我徂东山，慆慆不归。我来自东，零雨其濛。仓庚于飞，熠耀其羽。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"桑","category":"植物","description":"桑叶用于养蚕，采叶、修枝与树木管理构成重要的季节劳动。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/sangcan.webp","imageAlt":"桑水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"exce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