{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/155-chi-xiao/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"豳风-鸱鸮","title":"鸱鸮","group":"国风","region":"豳风","collectionSection":"豳风","theme":"农事","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"鸱鸮鸱鸮，既取我子，无毁我室。","summary":"顺着时令与劳作写土地、作物和生活秩序，呈现周人日常世界的节律","interpretation":{"scene":"筑巢鸟向鸱鸮哀求：幼子已被夺走，不要再毁掉住处。它趁雨前收集桑根皮修补门窗，手口劳伤、羽尾破损，巢仍在风雨中摇晃。","emotionalArc":"四章从失子恐惧推进到预防修缮、材料积蓄和身体耗尽。劳动越细密，外部威胁越显残酷；末章哓哓呼喊没有被宏大寓意消除。","modernReading":"现代阅读能看见灾后重建和照料劳动。鸟一边哀悼已经被夺走的幼子，一边还必须衔取桑根、缠结门窗；创伤没有暂停生存任务，修补也不是轻盈的“坚强故事”。受害者的未雨绸缪值得尊重，但安全责任不能全部推给已经失去孩子、耗尽身体的人。共同体应提供材料、庇护和阻止再次侵害的条件，而不是等风雨到来后赞美受害者能忍。","boundary":"《尚书·金縢》传统联系周公自况，历代由此把鸱鸮、幼子与巢解释为政治人物和王室局势；鸟巢叙事也可独立成立。鸱鸮究竟指猫头鹰类还是泛指猛鸟，部分动作和材料训释亦有分歧。项目并列政治寓言与筑巢者生活经验，不把每个名物机械对应某位历史人物。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"豳风-鸱鸮-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"豳风-鸱鸮-stanza-1-1","original":"鸱鸮鸱鸮，既取我子，无毁我室。","translation":"猫头鹰啊猫头鹰，你已经夺走我的孩子，不要再毁掉我的巢。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"豳风-鸱鸮-stanza-1-2","original":"恩斯勤斯，鬻子之闵斯。","translation":"我含辛茹苦，养育孩子实在可怜。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"豳风-鸱鸮-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"豳风-鸱鸮-stanza-2-1","original":"迨天之未阴雨，彻彼桑土，绸缪牖户。","translation":"趁天还没有阴雨，剥取桑树根皮，把巢穴门窗缠扎牢固。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"豳风-鸱鸮-stanza-2-2","original":"今女下民，或敢侮予？","translation":"如今地上的人，谁还敢欺侮我。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"豳风-鸱鸮-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"豳风-鸱鸮-stanza-3-1","original":"予手拮据，予所捋荼。予所蓄租，","translation":"我的双手已经疲惫，为采柔桑磨得僵硬。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"豳风-鸱鸮-stanza-3-2","original":"予口卒瘏，曰予未有室家。","translation":"我积下许多巢材，嘴也累得生病，可巢穴仍没有建好。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"豳风-鸱鸮-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"豳风-鸱鸮-stanza-4-1","original":"予羽谯谯，予尾翛翛，予室翘翘。","translation":"我的羽毛已经干枯，尾巴也稀疏破损，巢穴高高悬空。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"豳风-鸱鸮-stanza-4-2","original":"风雨所漂摇，予维音哓哓！","translation":"风雨把它吹得摇摇欲坠，我只能惊恐哀叫。","rawBlock":3}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"桑","category":"植物","description":"桑叶用于养蚕，采叶、修枝与树木管理构成重要的季节劳动。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/sangcan.webp","imageAlt":"桑水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"迨天之未阴雨，彻彼桑土，绸缪牖户。今女下民，或敢侮予？","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·鸱鸮；桑；原句“迨天之未阴雨，彻彼桑土，绸缪牖户。今女下民，或敢侮予？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·豳风·鸱鸮；桑；原句“迨天之未阴雨，彻彼桑土，绸缪牖户。今女下民，或敢侮予？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·豳风·鸱鸮；桑；原句“迨天之未阴雨，彻彼桑土，绸缪牖户。今女下民，或敢侮予？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"国风·豳风·鸱鸮；桑；原句“迨天之未阴雨，彻彼桑土，绸缪牖户。今女下民，或敢侮予？”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"雷雨","category":"活动","description":"雷声、风雨和降雪是周人辨识季节、行旅风险与情绪变化的重要自然信号。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/leiyu.webp","imageAlt":"雷雨水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"予羽谯谯，予尾翛翛，予室翘翘。风雨所漂摇，予维音哓哓！","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·鸱鸮；雷雨；原句“予羽谯谯，予尾翛翛，予室翘翘。风雨所漂摇，予维音哓哓！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·豳风·鸱鸮；雷雨；原句“予羽谯谯，予尾翛翛，予室翘翘。风雨所漂摇，予维音哓哓！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·豳风·鸱鸮；雷雨；原句“予羽谯谯，予尾翛翛，予室翘翘。风雨所漂摇，予维音哓哓！”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"捋","pinyin":"luō","modern":"成把地顺手摘取","note":"以手握住枝茎顺势脱取。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["捋"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·鸱鸮；词条“捋”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·豳风·鸱鸮；词条“捋”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·豳风·鸱鸮；词条“捋”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"绸缪","pinyin":"chóu 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