{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/154-qi-yue/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"豳风-七月","title":"七月","group":"国风","region":"豳风","collectionSection":"豳风","theme":"农事","period":"西周","quote":"七月流火，九月授衣。","summary":"以月令组织农事、蚕桑、狩猎与饮食，是一幅周人生活长卷。","interpretation":{"scene":"《七月》像一幅由月令串起的生活长卷。天上大火星的位置、地上的鸟鸣虫鸣、桑叶的老嫩、庄稼的收成，都是人们判断下一件工作的时间表。男人下田、田猎、凿冰，女子采桑、养蚕、纺织、染色，孩子和妻子还要为南亩的劳作者送饭。这里的四季不是风景日历，而是由无数双手和身体支撑的生计系统。诗中的视线还不断越过今天所谓生产与生活的界线：修屋、熏鼠、封窗、酿酒、储冰都和耕作一样迫切，季节变化直接决定一家人能否吃饱、穿暖、安稳住下。","emotionalArc":"歌声一边向前推进，一边回到“七月流火，九月授衣”。反复并没有把生活变得安稳，反而显出寒冷每年都要再来，劳动也永远追着人走。衣服和狐裘有清楚的去向：女子染出最鲜亮的红色给“公子”做衣，猎来的皮毛也给“公子”制裘；而劳作者面对冬天，却先问“无衣无褐，何以卒岁”。“女心伤悲，殆及公子同归”又短暂揭开年轻采桑女的忧惧：在集体劳作的明亮春景中，她仍担心自己被带入无法决定的命运。这样的刺点使长诗并非平滑的丰年颂歌。","modernReading":"这首诗最动人的地方，不只是它保留了丰富的农业知识，更是它让我们看见时间如何被不同人群分配。农事刚结束，农夫又要“上入执宫功”；白天割茅，夜里索绳，因为下一轮播种已在眼前。结尾登堂举觥的盛典，既可以听成共同体年终欢聚的高潮，也不能遮住前面已经展开的资源、服务与享用之间的不对称。现代人的日历常把工作切成小时，诗中的人则用星辰、虫鸣和作物判断时间；两者不同，但“谁拥有休息、谁的劳动被看见、成果最终归谁享用”仍是可以彼此照见的问题。","boundary":"此诗的岁时称谓、星象解释和各种动植物的现代对应并非全无争议。这里优先说明其在诗中的生活功能，对不能确定的物种保留范围性表述。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-1","original":"七月流火，九月授衣。","translation":"七月，大火星向西下沉；九月，主人把寒衣交给人们。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-2","original":"一之日觱发，二之日栗烈。","translation":"十一月寒风瑟瑟，十二月寒气凛冽。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-3","original":"无衣无褐，何以卒岁？","translation":"没有衣服，也没有粗褐袍，怎样熬过这一年？","rawBlock":0},{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-4","original":"三之日于耜，四之日举趾。","translation":"正月修理农具，二月抬脚下田耕作。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-5","original":"同我妇子，馌彼南亩。","translation":"带上妻子孩子，给南田耕作的人送饭。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-6","original":"田畯至喜。","translation":"田官走来，见耕作顺利而欢喜。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-7","original":"七月流火，九月授衣。","translation":"七月，大火星西沉；九月，主人发下寒衣。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-8","original":"春日载阳，有鸣仓庚。","translation":"春日渐暖，黄鹂开始鸣叫。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-9","original":"女执懿筐，遵彼微行，爰求柔桑。","translation":"女子们提着深筐，沿小路前行，去采摘嫩桑叶。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-10","original":"春日迟迟，采蘩祁祁。","translation":"春日缓缓变长，采白蒿的人群往来从容。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-11","original":"女心伤悲，殆及公子同归。","translation":"女子们心中伤感，担心自己也会随公子被带走。","rawBlock":3}]},{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-12","original":"七月流火，八月萑苇。","translation":"七月，大火星西沉；八月，割取萑苇以作蚕箔。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-13","original":"蚕月条桑，取彼斧斨。","translation":"养蚕的月份修剪桑枝，取来斧和斨。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-14","original":"以伐远扬，猗彼女桑。","translation":"砍掉高长的枝条，牵引嫩桑枝供蚕食用。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-15","original":"七月鸣鵙，八月载绩。","translation":"七月伯劳鸟鸣叫，八月开始纺线织布。","rawBlock":5},{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-16","original":"载玄载黄，我朱孔阳，为公子裳。","translation":"染出黑色，也染出黄色；我染出的红色最鲜亮，要给公子做衣裳。","rawBlock":5}]},{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-17","original":"四月秀葽，五月鸣蜩。","translation":"四月远志结穗，五月蝉开始鸣叫。","rawBlock":6},{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-18","original":"八月其获，十月陨萚。","translation":"八月在田里收获，十月树叶纷纷掉落。","rawBlock":6},{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-19","original":"一之日于貉，取彼狐狸，为公子裘。","translation":"十一月去打猎狸子，猎取狐狸的皮毛，给公子制作裘衣。","rawBlock":6},{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-20","original":"二之日其同，载缵武功。","translation":"十二月众人会合，继续练习田猎武事。","rawBlock":7},{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-21","original":"言私其豵，献豜于公。","translation":"小兽留给自己，大野猪则献给主人。","rawBlock":7}]},{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-stanza-5","number":5,"segments":[{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-22","original":"五月斯螽动股，六月莎鸡振羽。","translation":"五月蚱蜢弹动腿节，六月纺织娘振翅发声。","rawBlock":8},{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-23","original":"七月在野，八月在宇，九月在户，十月蟋蟀，入我床下。","translation":"七月它们还在野外，八月来到屋檐，九月进入门边，十月蟋蟀已到我的床下。","rawBlock":8},{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-24","original":"穹窒熏鼠，塞向墐户。","translation":"堵住洞穴，烟熏老鼠；封好朝北的窗，用泥涂严门缝。","rawBlock":9},{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-25","original":"嗟我妇子，曰为改岁，入此室处。","translation":"我叹着气对妻儿说：岁末就要来了，进这间屋住下吧。","rawBlock":9}]},{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-stanza-6","number":6,"segments":[{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-26","original":"六月食郁及薁，七月亨葵及菽。","translation":"六月吃郁李和野葡萄，七月煮葵菜和豆类。","rawBlock":10},{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-27","original":"八月剥枣，十月获稻。","translation":"八月打枣，十月收稻。","rawBlock":10},{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-28","original":"为此春酒，以介眉寿。","translation":"把稻米酿成春酒，用来祝愿老人长寿。","rawBlock":10},{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-29","original":"七月食瓜，八月断壶，九月叔苴，采荼薪樗。","translation":"七月吃瓜，八月摘下瓠瓜；九月拾取麻子，采苦菜、砍臭椿当柴烧。","rawBlock":11},{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-30","original":"食我农夫。","translation":"用这些食物养活我们这些农夫。","rawBlock":11}]},{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-stanza-7","number":7,"segments":[{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-31","original":"九月筑场圃，十月纳禾稼。","translation":"九月把菜园整成打谷场，十月将作物收进场院。","rawBlock":12},{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-32","original":"黍稷重穋，禾麻菽麦。","translation":"收下黍、稷、早种和晚种的谷子，以及麻、豆和麦。","rawBlock":12},{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-33","original":"嗟我农夫，我稼既同，上入执宫功。","translation":"唉，我们这些农夫，田里的收获才刚收齐，又要进城去干宫室工程。","rawBlock":12},{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-34","original":"昼尔于茅，宵尔索綯，亟其乘屋，其始播百谷。","translation":"白天割茅，夜里搓绳；赶快登屋修补，播种百谷的时节就要到了。","rawBlock":13}]},{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-stanza-8","number":8,"segments":[{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-35","original":"二之日凿冰冲冲，三之日纳于凌阴。","translation":"十二月凿冰，冰块发出砰砰的声响；正月将冰收入冰室。","rawBlock":14},{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-36","original":"四之日其蚤，献羔祭韭。","translation":"二月开窖取冰时，先献上羊羔和新韭祭祀。","rawBlock":14},{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-37","original":"九月肃霜，十月涤场。","translation":"九月霜气严酷，十月把场院清扫干净。","rawBlock":14},{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-38","original":"朋酒斯飨，曰杀羔羊，跻彼公堂。","translation":"众人捧出两樽酒一同宴饮，说着杀羊宰羔。","rawBlock":15},{"id":"国风/豳风/七月-39","original":"称彼兕觥：万寿无疆！","translation":"人们登上公堂，举起兕觥，齐声祝颂：愿您万寿无疆！","rawBlock":15}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"大火星","category":"天象","excerpt":"“七月流火”","description":"“火”指心宿二。夏历七月向西下沉，提示暑退秋来，不是说天降流火或天气酷热。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/dahuoxing-night-sky-v1.webp","imageAlt":"大火星水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；大火星；原句“七月流火”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；大火星；原句“七月流火”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；大火星；原句“七月流火”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"褐","category":"服饰","excerpt":"“无衣无褐”","description":"粗布或粗麻制成的短衣、御寒衣。它与后文献给公子的裘衣形成强烈对照。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/hempen-coarse-coat-v1.webp","imageAlt":"褐水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；褐；原句“无衣无褐”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；褐；原句“无衣无褐”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"耜","category":"农具","excerpt":"“三之日于耜”","description":"耒耜下端用于翻土的部分，也可连带指整件翻土农具；具体材质与形制随时代而异。诗句说的是开始整修、准备耕作工具。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/si-plow-scene-v4.webp","imageAlt":"耜水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；耜；原句“三之日于耜”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；耜；原句“三之日于耜”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"田畯","category":"农事","excerpt":"“田畯至喜”","description":"管理农事的人。他到田间查看耕作，使家庭劳动与更大的组织管理系统连在一起。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/tianjun-scene-v4.webp","imageAlt":"田畯水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；田畯；原句“田畯至喜”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；田畯；原句“田畯至喜”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"仓庚","category":"鸟类","excerpt":"“有鸣仓庚”","description":"一般释为黄鹂一类的鸟。它在春日鸣叫，成为采桑季节的声音标记。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/huangniao.webp","imageAlt":"仓庚水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；仓庚；原句“有鸣仓庚”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；仓庚；原句“有鸣仓庚”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"懿筐","category":"器用","excerpt":"“女执懿筐”","description":"深而大的竹筐，便于携带和容纳采下的桑叶。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/kuang.webp","imageAlt":"懿筐水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","gaoheng"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；懿筐；原句“女执懿筐”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"gaoheng","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；懿筐；原句“女执懿筐”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"桑","category":"植物","excerpt":"“爰求柔桑”","description":"桑叶供蚕食用。“柔桑”指嫩叶，“条桑”则涉及修枝、采叶的管理方式。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/sangcan.webp","imageAlt":"桑水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；桑；原句“爰求柔桑”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；桑；原句“爰求柔桑”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"萑苇","category":"植物","excerpt":"“八月萑苇”","description":"芦苇及其同类湿地植物，茎秆可编制蚕箔、帘席等生活用品。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/jianjia.webp","imageAlt":"萑苇水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；萑苇；原句“八月萑苇”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；萑苇；原句“八月萑苇”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"斧","category":"工具","excerpt":"“取彼斧斨”","description":"口沿较平、可砍伐较粗木材的工具。诗中用于修治桑树。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/fu-axe-scene-v3.webp","imageAlt":"斧水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；斧；原句“取彼斧斨”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；斧；原句“取彼斧斨”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"斨","category":"工具","excerpt":"“取彼斧斨”","description":"一类斧状砍削工具，古注常从刃口形状与斧区分。两字并列反映工具有不同用途。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/qiang-adze-scene-v3.webp","imageAlt":"斨水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；斨；原句“取彼斧斨”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；斨；原句“取彼斧斨”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"纺绩","category":"纺织","excerpt":"“八月载绩”","description":"将麻等纤维续接成线，再供织布。诗把纺织与染色、制衣连成完整工序。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/fangji-spindle-loom-v1.webp","imageAlt":"纺绩水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；纺绩；原句“八月载绩”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；纺绩；原句“八月载绩”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"狐","category":"动物","excerpt":"“取彼狐狸”","description":"狐狸皮毛保暖，可用于制裘。诗中猎获物的去向与身份分配有关。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/hu.webp","imageAlt":"狐水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；狐；原句“取彼狐狸”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；狐；原句“取彼狐狸”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"貉","category":"动物","excerpt":"“一之日于貉”","description":"可指貉子，也有注家将“于貉”理解为从事猎貉的行动。其皮可御寒。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/he-raccoon-dog-reeds-v1.webp","imageAlt":"貉水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；貉；原句“一之日于貉”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；貉；原句“一之日于貉”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"豵","category":"猎物","excerpt":"“言私其豵”","description":"三岁的小野猪，猎获后可由猎者自留。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/wild-boar-woodland-v1.webp","imageAlt":"豵水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；豵；原句“言私其豵”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；豵；原句“言私其豵”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"豜","category":"猎物","excerpt":"“献豜于公”","description":"较大的野猪。大猎物需献给领主，显示田猎也是资源分配和等级展示。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/wild-boar-woodland-v1.webp","imageAlt":"豜水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；豜；原句“献豜于公”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；豜；原句“献豜于公”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"斯螽","category":"虫类","excerpt":"“五月斯螽动股”","description":"多释为蚱蜢一类鸣虫，以后足摩擦或振动发声。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/sizhong-grasshopper-v1.webp","imageAlt":"斯螽水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；斯螽；原句“五月斯螽动股”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；斯螽；原句“五月斯螽动股”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"莎鸡","category":"虫类","excerpt":"“六月莎鸡振羽”","description":"古注所指的鸣虫，今日具体对应有不同说法，常理解为纺织娘类。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/shaji-katydid-dusk-v1.webp","imageAlt":"莎鸡水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng"],"uncertainty":"现代物种比定存在争议。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；莎鸡；原句“六月莎鸡振羽”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；莎鸡；原句“六月莎鸡振羽”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"凌阴","category":"建筑","excerpt":"“三之日纳于凌阴”","description":"储存冬季冰块的冰室或冰窖。冬日采冰、春日开窖，体现跨季节储藏和组织劳动。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/lingyin-ice-cellar-v1.webp","imageAlt":"凌阴水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；凌阴；原句“三之日纳于凌阴”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；凌阴；原句“三之日纳于凌阴”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"兕觥","category":"酒器","excerpt":"“称彼兕觥”","description":"以兕牛或类似动物形象装饰的大型酒器名称。诗中举觥祝寿，构成岁末宴饮高潮。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/sigong-rhino-vessel-v1.webp","imageAlt":"兕觥水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；兕觥；原句“称彼兕觥”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；兕觥；原句“称彼兕觥”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"七月流火","pinyin":"qī yuè liú huǒ","note":"夏历七月大火星向西下沉，表示暑退秋来。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","gaoheng","cheng"],"variants":[],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；词条“七月流火”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；词条“七月流火”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"gaoheng","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；词条“七月流火”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；词条“七月流火”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"授衣","pinyin":"shòu yī","note":"把制成的寒衣交给人们。也有解为开始制备寒衣。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"variants":[{"label":"异说","text":"“授”可理解为交付，也可理解为颁令制衣。","sourceIds":["gaoheng","cheng"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"gaoheng","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；异说“授衣”；异说","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；异说“授衣”；异说","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；词条“授衣”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；词条“授衣”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；词条“授衣”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"一之日","pinyin":"yī zhī rì","note":"指周历正月，大致对应夏历十一月；以下二、三、四之日依次顺推。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"variants":[],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；词条“一之日”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；词条“一之日”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；词条“一之日”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"觱发","pinyin":"bì 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liè","note":"凛冽严寒。“栗”与战栗的寒感相通。","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng"],"variants":[],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；词条“栗烈”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；词条“栗烈”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"馌","pinyin":"yè","note":"送饭到田间给劳作的人。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi"],"variants":[],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；词条“馌”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；词条“馌”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"爰","pinyin":"yuán","note":"于是、就；在句中连接行走与采桑的动作。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhou"],"variants":[],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；词条“爰”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；词条“爰”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"条桑","pinyin":"tiáo sāng","note":"修剪桑枝。“条”在此作动词。","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng"],"variants":[],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；词条“条桑”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；词条“条桑”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"女桑","pinyin":"rǔ sāng","note":"嫩小的桑枝或嫩桑树；“女”通常释为柔嫩。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi"],"variants":[],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；词条“女桑”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；词条“女桑”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"载绩","pinyin":"zài jì","note":"开始绩麻纺线。“载”在此帮助起句，可译为就、于是。","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng"],"variants":[],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；词条“载绩”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；词条“载绩”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"孔阳","pinyin":"kǒng yáng","note":"非常鲜明。“孔”表程度深，“阳”指色彩鲜亮。","sourceIds":["maoshi","gaoheng"],"variants":[],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；词条“孔阳”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"gaoheng","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；词条“孔阳”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"缵武功","pinyin":"zuǎn wǔ gōng","note":"继续武事训练或田猎。“缵”是继续。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi"],"variants":[],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；词条“缵武功”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；词条“缵武功”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"向","pinyin":"xiàng","note":"朝北的窗或通风口。“塞向”是冬前堵塞窗口。","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng"],"variants":[],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；词条“向”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；词条“向”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"墐","pinyin":"jǐn","note":"用泥涂塞门窗缝隙，以防寒风。","sourceIds":["maoshi","gaoheng"],"variants":[],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；词条“墐”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"gaoheng","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；词条“墐”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"介眉寿","pinyin":"jiè méi shòu","note":"祝愿长寿。“介”有助成、祈求之意，“眉寿”指高寿。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi"],"variants":[],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；词条“介眉寿”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；词条“介眉寿”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"叔苴","pinyin":"shū jū","note":"拾取或收取麻子。“苴”指麻子。","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng"],"variants":[],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；词条“叔苴”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；词条“叔苴”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"重穋","pinyin":"tóng lù","note":"先种后熟和后种先熟的谷物品种，古注对二字的早晚所指有不同分析。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"variants":[],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；词条“重穋”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；词条“重穋”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；词条“重穋”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"索綯","pinyin":"suǒ 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jiǔ","note":"两樽或成对的酒，也可泛指众人宴饮用酒。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi"],"variants":[],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；词条“朋酒”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；词条“朋酒”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"caishifeng","short":"胡宁：“采诗观风”研究","title":"《从新出史料看先秦“采诗观风”制度》","kind":"近年学术研究","url":"https://www.cssn.cn/wx/wx_zggdwx/202208/t20220802_5442855.shtml"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"古豳地","province":"陕西彬州","note":"豳地与周人早期历史关系密切，此处取彬州一带。","confidence":"区域浏览锚点","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"区域浏览锚点","confidence":"中","statement":"依据《豳风》的传统地域归属设置区域中心；坐标用于地图浏览，不主张本诗作于该精确点位。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·豳风·七月；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/154-qi-yue.mp3","durationLabel":"3:49","introduction":"月令串起星象、虫鸣、桑叶与庄稼，“七月流火”像生活时间表，催着下一件工作到来。\n从容节拍接住四季劳作，层层推进又回到授衣与寒冷，左右舒展的声场显出劳动永远追着人走。\n岁时、星象与物种对应仍有争议。作品从今日出发完成当代原创声音转译，不假定古乐原貌可复现。","form":"当代歌谣 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