{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/152-shi-jiu/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"曹风-鳲鸠","title":"鳲鸠","group":"国风","region":"曹风","collectionSection":"曹风","theme":"农事","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"鳲鸠在桑，其子七兮。","summary":"顺着时令与劳作写土地、作物和生活秩序，呈现周人日常世界的节律","interpretation":{"scene":"鳲鸠停在桑树，七只幼鸟分处梅、棘、榛。歌者由亲鸟照料多子，赞君子仪态一致、内心坚定，并期待其端正四国。","emotionalArc":"四章从家庭照料推进到衣带冠饰，再扩展到公共治理。反复“一、不忒、正”强调稳定，但真正难处在于长期公平对待不同对象。","modernReading":"现代阅读可把“一”理解为原则稳定而非思想僵硬。七子分处不同树木，恰好提醒我们，公平不是给每个人完全相同的东西，而是在共同原则下看见处境差异。领导者不能因亲疏改变标准，也不能借“一视同仁”拒绝必要照料。衣冠端整只是外在提示，真正可检验的是决定能否长期一致、能否接受公众说明与修正。","boundary":"鳲鸠多比布谷鸟一类，但具体鸟种仍有讨论；传统所说亲鸟轮流平均饲养七子，未必符合现代鸟类行为观察。“七子”可能是成数，端临、带伊丝等服饰描写与政治美刺的关系也属解释，项目不把鸟类传说当自然科学事实。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"曹风-鳲鸠-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"曹风-鳲鸠-stanza-1-1","original":"鳲鸠在桑，其子七兮。","translation":"布谷鸟停在桑树，七只幼鸟分散各处。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"曹风-鳲鸠-stanza-1-2","original":"淑人君子，其仪一兮。","translation":"善良的君子，仪态始终如一；","rawBlock":0},{"id":"曹风-鳲鸠-stanza-1-3","original":"其仪一兮，心如结兮。","translation":"仪态始终如一，内心坚定如绳结。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"曹风-鳲鸠-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"曹风-鳲鸠-stanza-2-1","original":"鳲鸠在桑，其子在梅。","translation":"布谷鸟停在桑树，幼鸟停在梅树。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"曹风-鳲鸠-stanza-2-2","original":"淑人君子，其带伊丝。","translation":"善良的君子，束着丝织腰带；","rawBlock":1},{"id":"曹风-鳲鸠-stanza-2-3","original":"其带伊丝，其弁伊骐。","translation":"腰带是丝织的，鹿皮帽也是青黑色。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"曹风-鳲鸠-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"曹风-鳲鸠-stanza-3-1","original":"鳲鸠在桑，其子在棘。","translation":"布谷鸟停在桑树，幼鸟停在酸枣树。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"曹风-鳲鸠-stanza-3-2","original":"淑人君子，其仪不忒。","translation":"善良的君子，仪态从不差错；","rawBlock":2},{"id":"曹风-鳲鸠-stanza-3-3","original":"其仪不忒，正是四国。","translation":"仪态从不差错，足以端正四方邦国。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"曹风-鳲鸠-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"曹风-鳲鸠-stanza-4-1","original":"鳲鸠在桑，其子在榛。","translation":"布谷鸟停在桑树，幼鸟停在榛树。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"曹风-鳲鸠-stanza-4-2","original":"淑人君子，正是国人，","translation":"善良的君子，足以端正国人；","rawBlock":3},{"id":"曹风-鳲鸠-stanza-4-3","original":"正是国人。胡不万年？","translation":"既能端正国人，怎会不享万年长寿。","rawBlock":3}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"梅","category":"植物","description":"梅实成熟坠落，被用来提示婚龄、时机与主动求偶的紧迫感。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/mei.webp","imageAlt":"梅水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"鳲鸠在桑，其子在梅。淑人君子，其带伊丝。其带伊丝，其弁伊骐。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·曹风·鳲鸠；梅；原句“鳲鸠在桑，其子在梅。淑人君子，其带伊丝。其带伊丝，其弁伊骐。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·曹风·鳲鸠；梅；原句“鳲鸠在桑，其子在梅。淑人君子，其带伊丝。其带伊丝，其弁伊骐。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·曹风·鳲鸠；梅；原句“鳲鸠在桑，其子在梅。淑人君子，其带伊丝。其带伊丝，其弁伊骐。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"国风·曹风·鳲鸠；梅；原句“鳲鸠在桑，其子在梅。淑人君子，其带伊丝。其带伊丝，其弁伊骐。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"桑","category":"植物","description":"桑叶用于养蚕，采叶、修枝与树木管理构成重要的季节劳动。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/sangcan.webp","imageAlt":"桑水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"鳲鸠在桑，其子七兮。淑人君子，其仪一兮。其仪一兮，心如结兮。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·曹风·鳲鸠；桑；原句“鳲鸠在桑，其子七兮。淑人君子，其仪一兮。其仪一兮，心如结兮。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·曹风·鳲鸠；桑；原句“鳲鸠在桑，其子七兮。淑人君子，其仪一兮。其仪一兮，心如结兮。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·曹风·鳲鸠；桑；原句“鳲鸠在桑，其子七兮。淑人君子，其仪一兮。其仪一兮，心如结兮。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"国风·曹风·鳲鸠；桑；原句“鳲鸠在桑，其子七兮。淑人君子，其仪一兮。其仪一兮，心如结兮。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"棘","category":"植物","description":"酸枣树多刺；嫩芽柔弱可比幼子，坚硬枝条又可作薪柴，兼具亲情与劳作意味。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/ji.webp","imageAlt":"棘水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"鳲鸠在桑，其子在棘。淑人君子，其仪不忒。其仪不忒，正是四国。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·曹风·鳲鸠；棘；原句“鳲鸠在桑，其子在棘。淑人君子，其仪不忒。其仪不忒，正是四国。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·曹风·鳲鸠；棘；原句“鳲鸠在桑，其子在棘。淑人君子，其仪不忒。其仪不忒，正是四国。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·曹风·鳲鸠；棘；原句“鳲鸠在桑，其子在棘。淑人君子，其仪不忒。其仪不忒，正是四国。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"国风·曹风·鳲鸠；棘；原句“鳲鸠在桑，其子在棘。淑人君子，其仪不忒。其仪不忒，正是四国。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"鳲鸠","pinyin":"shī 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zǐ","note":"可指有德者、贵族、丈夫或所思之人，须结合篇章身份理解。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["君子"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·曹风·鳲鸠；词条“君子”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·曹风·鳲鸠；词条“君子”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·曹风·鳲鸠；词条“君子”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"胡","pinyin":"hú","note":"疑问代词，相当于“为什么、怎么”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["胡"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·曹风·鳲鸠；词条“胡”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·曹风·鳲鸠；词条“胡”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·曹风·鳲鸠；词条“胡”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"伊","pinyin":"yī","note":"可作“那、他、她、这”解，也常用于句首舒缓语气。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["伊"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·曹风·鳲鸠；词条“伊”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·曹风·鳲鸠；词条“伊”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·曹风·鳲鸠；词条“伊”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"caishifeng","short":"胡宁：“采诗观风”研究","title":"《从新出史料看先秦“采诗观风”制度》","kind":"近年学术研究","url":"https://www.cssn.cn/wx/wx_zggdwx/202208/t20220802_5442855.shtml"},{"id":"ibcasPlants","short":"中科院植物所：植物分类与科普","title":"中国科学院植物研究所植物园与植物科学资料","kind":"植物分类与物种资料","url":"https://ib.cas.cn/2019gb/kepu/changguan/"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"曹国故地","province":"山东定陶","note":"曹风以古曹国都城陶丘周边作锚点。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·曹风·鳲鸠；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·曹风·鳲鸠；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"中","statement":"依据《曹风》的传统地域归属设置区域中心；坐标用于地图浏览，不主张本诗作于该精确点位。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·曹风·鳲鸠；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·曹风·鳲鸠；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·曹风·鳲鸠；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·曹风·鳲鸠；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/152-shi-jiu.mp3","durationLabel":"1:40","introduction":"鳲鸠停桑，七子分处梅棘榛，“鳲鸠在桑”由亲鸟照料推向君子仪态与端正四国。\n舒缓节拍维持稳定，简洁铺开反复“一、不忒、正”，左右舒展的声场让公平对待成为真正难处。\n鸟种与平均饲子传说未必合乎现代观察，“七子”也可能是成数。作品采用当代原创声音转译来传意，不把古乐还原当作目标。","form":"当代歌谣 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