{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/149-fei-feng/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"桧风-匪风","title":"匪风","group":"国风","region":"桧风","collectionSection":"桧风","theme":"思念","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"匪风发兮，匪车偈兮。","summary":"把牵挂、等待和不得相见的感受写进眼前景物，让时间显得格外漫长","interpretation":{"scene":"风急、车快，漂泊者回望通往周地的道路，心中悲痛。最后他问谁能烹鱼、谁将西归，愿把好消息与食物送给归人。","emotionalArc":"前两章否定的不只是风车，而是眼前疾驰无法带他归周。末章从孤独回望转向寻找同行者和消息，微小希望从共同旅程出现。","modernReading":"现代迁徙者也会把归属寄托在路线、乡音、食物和消息里。诗中“烹鱼”把抽象乡愁变成一顿可共享的饭；寻找西归者，也是在寻找能够携带话语、互相证明故乡仍存在的人。回家愿望需要交通、工作安排和接纳条件，不能只被当作个人怀旧。即使暂时不能归去，与同路者交换消息也能减轻孤立，却不能替代稳定生活。","boundary":"“匪”可作彼、非等解，急风与疾车是实景还是情绪起兴也有分歧；“周道”可能指通往周地的大路、王朝秩序或故乡方向。烹鱼者、归者身份及为何滞留皆不可知，项目以漂泊望归为主，不强定亡国遗民等历史背景。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"桧风-匪风-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"桧风-匪风-stanza-1-1","original":"匪风发兮，匪车偈兮。","translation":"大风迅疾吹起，车马急速奔驰。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"桧风-匪风-stanza-1-2","original":"顾瞻周道，中心怛兮。","translation":"回头眺望通往周京的大路，我心中悲伤。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"桧风-匪风-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"桧风-匪风-stanza-2-1","original":"匪风飘兮，匪车嘌兮。","translation":"大风飘摇不定，车马轻疾飞驰。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"桧风-匪风-stanza-2-2","original":"顾瞻周道，中心吊兮。","translation":"回头眺望通往周京的大路，我心中哀痛。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"桧风-匪风-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"桧风-匪风-stanza-3-1","original":"谁能亨鱼？溉之釜鬵。","translation":"谁能烹煮鲜鱼？我愿为他洗净锅釜。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"桧风-匪风-stanza-3-2","original":"谁将西归？怀之好音。","translation":"谁将向西回到周京？我愿把美好消息托他带去。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"车服","category":"器用","description":"车马、缰绳与车帷构成出行系统，其形制和数量也反映身份与礼仪等级。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/chefu.webp","imageAlt":"车服水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"匪风发兮，匪车偈兮。顾瞻周道，中心怛兮。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·桧风·匪风；车服；原句“匪风发兮，匪车偈兮。顾瞻周道，中心怛兮。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·桧风·匪风；车服；原句“匪风发兮，匪车偈兮。顾瞻周道，中心怛兮。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·桧风·匪风；车服；原句“匪风发兮，匪车偈兮。顾瞻周道，中心怛兮。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"匪风发兮","pinyin":"fěi fēng fā xī","modern":"大风迅疾吹起","note":"“匪”有“彼”或大风貌等解释，旧注存在分歧。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["匪风发兮"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·桧风·匪风；词条“匪风发兮”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·桧风·匪风；词条“匪风发兮”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·桧风·匪风；词条“匪风发兮”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"顾瞻周道","pinyin":"gù zhān zhōu dào","modern":"回头眺望通往周京的大路","note":"“周道”可指大道，也寄托对周室的怀念。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["顾瞻周道"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·桧风·匪风；词条“顾瞻周道”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·桧风·匪风；词条“顾瞻周道”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·桧风·匪风；词条“顾瞻周道”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"匪","pinyin":"fěi","note":"通“非”，表示否定。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["匪"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·桧风·匪风；词条“匪”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·桧风·匪风；词条“匪”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·桧风·匪风；词条“匪”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"兮","pinyin":"xī","note":"语气词，形成停顿并加强咏叹节奏。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["兮"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·桧风·匪风；词条“兮”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·桧风·匪风；词条“兮”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·桧风·匪风；词条“兮”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"caishifeng","short":"胡宁：“采诗观风”研究","title":"《从新出史料看先秦“采诗观风”制度》","kind":"近年学术研究","url":"https://www.cssn.cn/wx/wx_zggdwx/202208/t20220802_5442855.shtml"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"古桧国","province":"河南新密一带","note":"桧国位置存在不同说法，此处采用郑州西南一带的常见约址。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·桧风·匪风；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·桧风·匪风；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"中","statement":"依据《桧风》的传统地域归属设置区域中心；坐标用于地图浏览，不主张本诗作于该精确点位。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·桧风·匪风；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·桧风·匪风；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·桧风·匪风；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·桧风·匪风；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/149-fei-feng.mp3","durationLabel":"1:17","introduction":"急风疾车都不能带漂泊者归周，“匪风发兮”从悲痛回望走到寻找能烹鱼、愿西归的同行者。\n舒缓节拍伴随望归，数次转折由孤独转向消息与旅伴，左右开阔的声场让微小希望从共同路程出现。\n“匪”与“周道”都有多解，归者身份和滞留原因也未知。当代原创声音转译只回应诗中经验，不声称找回周代乐声。","form":"当代歌谣 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