{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/141-mu-men/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"陈风-墓门","title":"墓门","group":"国风","region":"陈风","collectionSection":"陈风","theme":"思念","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"墓门有棘，斧以斯之。","summary":"把牵挂、等待和不得相见的感受写进眼前景物，让时间显得格外漫长","interpretation":{"scene":"墓门棘树需要斧削，不良之人也早已被国人识破。歌者曾用歌谣劝告，对方却不理会，直到颠倒困顿才可能想起这些话。","emotionalArc":"两章从众人知晓推进到公开歌讯。劝告已经重复，对方仍“不已、不顾”，歌者不再承担拯救责任，只留下后果将至的判断。","modernReading":"现代阅读可辨认劝告边界：面对持续伤害者，说明问题并不保证改变。棘可砍削，人的行为却不能由旁人强行修正；“讯予不顾”让歌者承认沟通已经失败。保护自己、记录事实和建立公共约束往往比无尽劝说更重要。公开唱出问题也具有社会见证作用，但批评仍应针对可核实的行为，避免让群体愤怒变成新的伤害。","boundary":"传统将对象系于陈佗等人物，具体史事难由诗内确认；墓门、棘与鸮可以构成政治比兴，也可能保留更一般的警告语境。“颠倒”指败乱、困顿还是行为反常，各家解释不一；诗没有记录被劝者最终是否悔改。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"陈风-墓门-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"陈风-墓门-stanza-1-1","original":"墓门有棘，斧以斯之。","translation":"墓门旁长着酸枣树，要用斧头砍掉。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"陈风-墓门-stanza-1-2","original":"夫也不良，国人知之。","translation":"那个人品行不良，国人全都知道。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"陈风-墓门-stanza-1-3","original":"知而不已，谁昔然矣。","translation":"明知错误仍不停止，从前怎么会变成这样。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"陈风-墓门-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"陈风-墓门-stanza-2-1","original":"墓门有梅，有鸮萃止。","translation":"墓门旁长着梅树，猫头鹰聚在枝头。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"陈风-墓门-stanza-2-2","original":"夫也不良，歌以讯之。","translation":"那个人品行不良，人们作歌劝告他。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"陈风-墓门-stanza-2-3","original":"讯予不顾，颠倒思予。","translation":"劝告时他不理会，等到失败才会反过来想起我们。","rawBlock":1}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"梅","category":"植物","description":"梅实成熟坠落，被用来提示婚龄、时机与主动求偶的紧迫感。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/mei.webp","imageAlt":"梅水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"墓门有梅，有鸮萃止。夫也不良，歌以讯之。讯予不顾，颠倒思予。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·陈风·墓门；梅；原句“墓门有梅，有鸮萃止。夫也不良，歌以讯之。讯予不顾，颠倒思予。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·陈风·墓门；梅；原句“墓门有梅，有鸮萃止。夫也不良，歌以讯之。讯予不顾，颠倒思予。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·陈风·墓门；梅；原句“墓门有梅，有鸮萃止。夫也不良，歌以讯之。讯予不顾，颠倒思予。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"国风·陈风·墓门；梅；原句“墓门有梅，有鸮萃止。夫也不良，歌以讯之。讯予不顾，颠倒思予。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"棘","category":"植物","description":"酸枣树多刺；嫩芽柔弱可比幼子，坚硬枝条又可作薪柴，兼具亲情与劳作意味。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/ji.webp","imageAlt":"棘水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"墓门有棘，斧以斯之。夫也不良，国人知之。知而不已，谁昔然矣。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·陈风·墓门；棘；原句“墓门有棘，斧以斯之。夫也不良，国人知之。知而不已，谁昔然矣。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·陈风·墓门；棘；原句“墓门有棘，斧以斯之。夫也不良，国人知之。知而不已，谁昔然矣。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·陈风·墓门；棘；原句“墓门有棘，斧以斯之。夫也不良，国人知之。知而不已，谁昔然矣。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"国风·陈风·墓门；棘；原句“墓门有棘，斧以斯之。夫也不良，国人知之。知而不已，谁昔然矣。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"宫室","category":"器用","description":"宫、堂、门、庭构成不同层级的生活与礼仪空间；宗庙则专用于祭告祖先。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/gongshi-wooden-hall-v1.webp","imageAlt":"宫室水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"墓门有棘，斧以斯之。夫也不良，国人知之。知而不已，谁昔然矣。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·陈风·墓门；宫室；原句“墓门有棘，斧以斯之。夫也不良，国人知之。知而不已，谁昔然矣。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·陈风·墓门；宫室；原句“墓门有棘，斧以斯之。夫也不良，国人知之。知而不已，谁昔然矣。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·陈风·墓门；宫室；原句“墓门有棘，斧以斯之。夫也不良，国人知之。知而不已，谁昔然矣。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"斯","pinyin":"sī","note":"指示代词“这、此”，也可作承接或语气成分。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["斯"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·陈风·墓门；词条“斯”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·陈风·墓门；词条“斯”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·陈风·墓门；词条“斯”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"以","pinyin":"yǐ","note":"可表示用、凭、因为、来；具体关系须结合上下句。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["以"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·陈风·墓门；词条“以”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·陈风·墓门；词条“以”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·陈风·墓门；词条“以”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"思","pinyin":"sī","note":"表示思念时是实词；放在句末时常作舒缓语气词。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["思"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·陈风·墓门；词条“思”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·陈风·墓门；词条“思”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·陈风·墓门；词条“思”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"止","pinyin":"zhǐ","note":"句末语气词时不必实译；另可表示停止、居住。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["止"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·陈风·墓门；词条“止”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·陈风·墓门；词条“止”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·陈风·墓门；词条“止”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"caishifeng","short":"胡宁：“采诗观风”研究","title":"《从新出史料看先秦“采诗观风”制度》","kind":"近年学术研究","url":"https://www.cssn.cn/wx/wx_zggdwx/202208/t20220802_5442855.shtml"},{"id":"ibcasPlants","short":"中科院植物所：植物分类与科普","title":"中国科学院植物研究所植物园与植物科学资料","kind":"植物分类与物种资料","url":"https://ib.cas.cn/2019gb/kepu/changguan/"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"陈国故地","province":"河南淮阳","note":"陈风以陈国都城宛丘周边作地理锚点。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·陈风·墓门；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·陈风·墓门；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"中","statement":"依据《陈风》的传统地域归属设置区域中心；坐标用于地图浏览，不主张本诗作于该精确点位。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·陈风·墓门；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·陈风·墓门；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·陈风·墓门；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·陈风·墓门；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/141-mu-men.mp3","durationLabel":"2:10","introduction":"墓门棘树需要斧削，不良之人也早被识破；“墓门有棘”留下歌者劝告却无人理会的现场。\n稳健节拍含着警告，数次转折从众人知晓走到公开歌讯，左右舒展的声场让歌者不再承担拯救责任。\n陈佗史事与政治比兴都不能坐实，“颠倒”也有多解。作品采用当代原创声音转译来传意，不把古乐还原当作目标。","form":"当代歌谣 ·《诗经》原文演唱","credit":"诗经地图 · 诗篇之声｜生成协作：MiniMax Music 2.6","boundary":"当代原创声音转译，以现代音乐形式演唱《诗经》原文；不代表周代旋律、唱法或古代声景复原。"},"markerRank":5,"prominence":295,"lnglat":[115.53591284982905,33.388288695995556],"source":"传世《毛诗》正文；项目据古今注本逐篇复核","slug":"141-mu-men","order":141}}