{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/140-dong-men-zhi-yang/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"陈风-东门之杨","title":"东门之杨","group":"国风","region":"陈风","collectionSection":"陈风","theme":"礼乐","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"东门之杨，其叶牂牂。","summary":"以礼仪、德行与群体生活为中心，在反复吟唱中表达赞美、期望或规劝","interpretation":{"scene":"东门杨树叶声繁密，两人约在黄昏相会。夜色已深，明星明亮，对方却没有出现，树下只剩等待者辨认时间。","emotionalArc":"两章只替换叶貌和星光，约定始终未实现。景物越明晰，人的缺席越突出；复沓把一次迟到拉成长久的不确定。","modernReading":"今天读来，守约是亲密关系的基本照料。等待者只能借杨叶和星光判断时间，说明他没有获得任何解释；最折磨人的不是单纯晚到，而是不知道约定是否仍然有效。无法赴约时及时告知，可以避免让另一人在夜晚独自承担安全风险和自我怀疑。诗也为失望留出克制的表达：它记录缺席，却没有替缺席者编造恶意。","boundary":"“昏”可指黄昏，也可能牵连古代婚礼在昏时举行的语境；“明星”所指星体、约会地点、等待者性别及失约原因诗中皆未明。对方可能失信，也可能遭遇阻碍，项目采用夜间待人读法，但不判定责任事实。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"陈风-东门之杨-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"陈风-东门之杨-stanza-1-1","original":"东门之杨，其叶牂牂。","translation":"东门外的杨树，叶子茂盛。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"陈风-东门之杨-stanza-1-2","original":"昏以为期，明星煌煌。","translation":"约好黄昏相见，等到启明星已经明亮。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"陈风-东门之杨-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"陈风-东门之杨-stanza-2-1","original":"东门之杨，其叶肺肺。","translation":"东门外的杨树，叶子繁密。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"陈风-东门之杨-stanza-2-2","original":"昏以为期，明星晢晢。","translation":"约好黄昏相见，等到启明星已经闪耀。","rawBlock":1}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"宫室","category":"器用","description":"宫、堂、门、庭构成不同层级的生活与礼仪空间；宗庙则专用于祭告祖先。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/gongshi-wooden-hall-v1.webp","imageAlt":"宫室水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"东门之杨，其叶牂牂。昏以为期，明星煌煌。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·陈风·东门之杨；宫室；原句“东门之杨，其叶牂牂。昏以为期，明星煌煌。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·陈风·东门之杨；宫室；原句“东门之杨，其叶牂牂。昏以为期，明星煌煌。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·陈风·东门之杨；宫室；原句“东门之杨，其叶牂牂。昏以为期，明星煌煌。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"牂牂","pinyin":"zāng zāng","note":"杨树叶茂盛、摇动的样子。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["牂牂"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·陈风·东门之杨；词条“牂牂”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·陈风·东门之杨；词条“牂牂”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·陈风·东门之杨；词条“牂牂”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"肺肺","pinyin":"pèi pèi","note":"枝叶繁密或飘动的样子；“肺”在这里读 pèi。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["肺肺"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·陈风·东门之杨；词条“肺肺”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·陈风·东门之杨；词条“肺肺”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·陈风·东门之杨；词条“肺肺”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"晢晢","pinyin":"zhé 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