{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/138-heng-men/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"陈风-衡门","title":"衡门","group":"国风","region":"陈风","collectionSection":"陈风","theme":"婚恋","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"衡门之下，可以栖迟。","summary":"围绕相遇、爱慕、婚姻或关系的变化展开，人物的愿望与礼俗彼此交织","interpretation":{"scene":"简陋横木门下可以安居，清澈泉水也能让人忘饥。歌者连续反问：吃鱼何必黄河鲂鲤，娶妻何必齐姜宋子。","emotionalArc":"首章先确认小生活也能自足，后两章把鱼和婚配并列，逐步拆解名贵来源与高门身份的迷思。语气平和，却明确拒绝攀比。","modernReading":"现代阅读可把它理解为对消费等级和婚恋门第的松绑。横木作门、泉水在旁，先把判断拉回身体真正需要的住所、饮食与陪伴；鲂鲤、齐姜、宋子则代表被社会抬高的选择。歌者不是说任何东西都一样，而是拒绝把名产和出身当成唯一价值。知足不是接受贫困，而是不让外部排名替自己决定何为合适生活。","boundary":"传统有隐士自乐、贤者不仕及婚恋歌等说；“可以乐饥”可理解为暂解饥渴或精神自适，并非赞美挨饿。齐姜、宋子是高门女子的泛称还是特指，无法由诗确定；项目不浪漫化物质匮乏，也不把反门第读成拒绝基本生活保障。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"陈风-衡门-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"陈风-衡门-stanza-1-1","original":"衡门之下，可以栖迟。","translation":"简陋横木门下，也可以安闲居住。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"陈风-衡门-stanza-1-2","original":"泌之洋洋，可以乐饥。","translation":"泌水充沛流淌，也能让人在饥饿中得到快乐。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"陈风-衡门-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"陈风-衡门-stanza-2-1","original":"岂其食鱼，必河之鲂？","translation":"难道吃鱼一定要黄河鲂鱼？","rawBlock":1},{"id":"陈风-衡门-stanza-2-2","original":"岂其取妻，必齐之姜？","translation":"难道娶妻一定要齐国姜姓贵女？","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"陈风-衡门-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"陈风-衡门-stanza-3-1","original":"岂其食鱼，必河之鲤？","translation":"难道吃鱼一定要黄河鲤鱼？","rawBlock":2},{"id":"陈风-衡门-stanza-3-2","original":"岂其取妻，必宋之子？","translation":"难道娶妻一定要宋国子姓贵女？","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"鱼","category":"动物","description":"河泽中的鱼既是食物，也常借游动、潜伏或成群来引出人物处境。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yu.webp","imageAlt":"鱼水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"岂其食鱼，必河之鲤？岂其取妻，必宋之子？","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·陈风·衡门；鱼；原句“岂其食鱼，必河之鲤？岂其取妻，必宋之子？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·陈风·衡门；鱼；原句“岂其食鱼，必河之鲤？岂其取妻，必宋之子？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·陈风·衡门；鱼；原句“岂其食鱼，必河之鲤？岂其取妻，必宋之子？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"国风·陈风·衡门；鱼；原句“岂其食鱼，必河之鲤？岂其取妻，必宋之子？”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"宫室","category":"器用","description":"宫、堂、门、庭构成不同层级的生活与礼仪空间；宗庙则专用于祭告祖先。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/gongshi-wooden-hall-v1.webp","imageAlt":"宫室水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"衡门之下，可以栖迟。泌之洋洋，可以乐饥。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·陈风·衡门；宫室；原句“衡门之下，可以栖迟。泌之洋洋，可以乐饥。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·陈风·衡门；宫室；原句“衡门之下，可以栖迟。泌之洋洋，可以乐饥。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·陈风·衡门；宫室；原句“衡门之下，可以栖迟。泌之洋洋，可以乐饥。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"饮食制作","category":"活动","description":"谷物、肉食与羹汤经过舂治、炊煮或炙烤，既供日常食用，也用于待客和祭礼。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yinshi.webp","imageAlt":"饮食制作水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"岂其食鱼，必河之鲂？岂其取妻，必齐之姜？","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·陈风·衡门；饮食制作；原句“岂其食鱼，必河之鲂？岂其取妻，必齐之姜？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·陈风·衡门；饮食制作；原句“岂其食鱼，必河之鲂？岂其取妻，必齐之姜？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·陈风·衡门；饮食制作；原句“岂其食鱼，必河之鲂？岂其取妻，必齐之姜？”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"泌之洋洋","pinyin":"bì zhī yáng yáng","modern":"泉水流得充沛","note":"“泌”是泉水名或泉流，“洋洋”形容水盛。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["泌之洋洋"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·陈风·衡门；词条“泌之洋洋”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·陈风·衡门；词条“泌之洋洋”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·陈风·衡门；词条“泌之洋洋”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"之子","pinyin":"zhī zǐ","note":"这个人、这位女子或这位男子，具体所指随篇意而定。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["之子"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·陈风·衡门；词条“之子”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·陈风·衡门；词条“之子”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·陈风·衡门；词条“之子”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"以","pinyin":"yǐ","note":"可表示用、凭、因为、来；具体关系须结合上下句。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["以"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·陈风·衡门；词条“以”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·陈风·衡门；词条“以”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·陈风·衡门；词条“以”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"caishifeng","short":"胡宁：“采诗观风”研究","title":"《从新出史料看先秦“采诗观风”制度》","kind":"近年学术研究","url":"https://www.cssn.cn/wx/wx_zggdwx/202208/t20220802_5442855.shtml"},{"id":"iozAnimals","short":"中科院动物所：动物科学资料","title":"中国科学院动物研究所与国家动物博物馆资料","kind":"动物分类与物种资料","url":"https://ioz.cas.cn/gb2018/jgkk/ysfm/index.html"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"陈国故地","province":"河南淮阳","note":"陈风以陈国都城宛丘周边作地理锚点。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·陈风·衡门；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·陈风·衡门；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"中","statement":"依据《陈风》的传统地域归属设置区域中心；坐标用于地图浏览，不主张本诗作于该精确点位。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·陈风·衡门；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·陈风·衡门；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·陈风·衡门；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·陈风·衡门；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/138-heng-men.mp3","durationLabel":"1:15","introduction":"横木门下可以安居，泉水也能暂忘饥，“衡门之下”继续反问吃鱼娶妻何必追逐名贵与高门。\n较密节拍含着平和，简洁铺开把鱼和婚配并列，左右舒展的声场逐步拆去来源、门第与攀比。\n隐士自乐与婚恋歌皆可解释，“乐饥”也不是赞美挨饿。我们以当代原创声音转译承接情境，不将它包装成周代原声。","form":"当代歌谣 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