{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/137-dong-men-zhi-fen/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"陈风-东门之枌","title":"东门之枌","group":"国风","region":"陈风","collectionSection":"陈风","theme":"礼乐","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"东门之枌，宛丘之栩。","summary":"以礼仪、德行与群体生活为中心，在反复吟唱中表达赞美、期望或规劝","interpretation":{"scene":"东门白榆、宛丘柞树下，人们选择吉日到南原和市集舞蹈，暂时放下绩麻劳动；相会者以荍花比美，并赠一把花椒。","emotionalArc":"诗从树下群舞推进到停工赴会，再拉近到两人互赠。公共节庆为私人好感提供空间，劳动时间与游乐时间在同一天切换。","modernReading":"它让现代读者看见休息和社交同样属于生活。绩麻是耗时的日常生产，诗特意写下“市也婆娑”，使暂停劳动成为被共同认可的节日时刻。女性暂不绩麻不是失职，而是拥有参与节庆、建立关系和表达愿望的时间。荍花的赞美与一把花椒的回赠都很轻巧，关系在公开人群中试探，不必立即被解释为婚约。","boundary":"子仲之子身份、活动是否祭祀及握椒所含婚恋、生育或芳香祝愿均有异说；“谷旦”只说明择取好日，不能据此复原具体历法。诗没有说明赠答双方后来是否结合，项目以节庆交游为主，不把一次礼物写成确定婚姻。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"陈风-东门之枌-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"陈风-东门之枌-stanza-1-1","original":"东门之枌，宛丘之栩。","translation":"东门边长着白榆，宛丘上长着栎树。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"陈风-东门之枌-stanza-1-2","original":"子仲之子，婆娑其下。","translation":"子仲家的姑娘，在树下婆娑起舞。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"陈风-东门之枌-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"陈风-东门之枌-stanza-2-1","original":"穀旦于差，南方之原。","translation":"选定良辰来到南方原野。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"陈风-东门之枌-stanza-2-2","original":"不绩其麻，市也婆娑。","translation":"姑娘们不再纺麻，都在集市上婆娑起舞。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"陈风-东门之枌-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"陈风-东门之枌-stanza-3-1","original":"穀旦于逝，越以鬷迈。","translation":"良辰到来，人群结伴前行。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"陈风-东门之枌-stanza-3-2","original":"视尔如荍，贻我握椒。","translation":"看你美得像鲜艳荆葵，你赠给我一把芳香花椒。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"麻","category":"植物","description":"麻类茎皮纤维可绩线、织布和制绳，是日常纺织的重要原料。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/hemp-rural-path-v1.webp","imageAlt":"麻水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"穀旦于差，南方之原。不绩其麻，市也婆娑。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·陈风·东门之枌；麻；原句“穀旦于差，南方之原。不绩其麻，市也婆娑。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·陈风·东门之枌；麻；原句“穀旦于差，南方之原。不绩其麻，市也婆娑。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·陈风·东门之枌；麻；原句“穀旦于差，南方之原。不绩其麻，市也婆娑。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"国风·陈风·东门之枌；麻；原句“穀旦于差，南方之原。不绩其麻，市也婆娑。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"花椒","category":"植物","description":"花椒果实成串、香气强烈，诗中借累累椒实赞颂家族繁盛与人物健美。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/huajiao.webp","imageAlt":"花椒水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"穀旦于逝，越以鬷迈。视尔如荍，贻我握椒。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·陈风·东门之枌；花椒；原句“穀旦于逝，越以鬷迈。视尔如荍，贻我握椒。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·陈风·东门之枌；花椒；原句“穀旦于逝，越以鬷迈。视尔如荍，贻我握椒。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·陈风·东门之枌；花椒；原句“穀旦于逝，越以鬷迈。视尔如荍，贻我握椒。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"国风·陈风·东门之枌；花椒；原句“穀旦于逝，越以鬷迈。视尔如荍，贻我握椒。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"宫室","category":"器用","description":"宫、堂、门、庭构成不同层级的生活与礼仪空间；宗庙则专用于祭告祖先。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/gongshi-wooden-hall-v1.webp","imageAlt":"宫室水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"东门之枌，宛丘之栩。子仲之子，婆娑其下。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·陈风·东门之枌；宫室；原句“东门之枌，宛丘之栩。子仲之子，婆娑其下。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·陈风·东门之枌；宫室；原句“东门之枌，宛丘之栩。子仲之子，婆娑其下。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·陈风·东门之枌；宫室；原句“东门之枌，宛丘之栩。子仲之子，婆娑其下。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"之子","pinyin":"zhī zǐ","note":"这个人、这位女子或这位男子，具体所指随篇意而定。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["之子"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·陈风·东门之枌；词条“之子”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·陈风·东门之枌；词条“之子”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·陈风·东门之枌；词条“之子”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"尔","pinyin":"ěr","note":"第二人称代词，相当于“你、你们”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["尔"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·陈风·东门之枌；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·陈风·东门之枌；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·陈风·东门之枌；词条“尔”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"以","pinyin":"yǐ","note":"可表示用、凭、因为、来；具体关系须结合上下句。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["以"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·陈风·东门之枌；词条“以”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·陈风·东门之枌；词条“以”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·陈风·东门之枌；词条“以”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"于","pinyin":"yú","note":"介词，可表示在、到、向、对于；也可能是语气词。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["于"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·陈风·东门之枌；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·陈风·东门之枌；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·陈风·东门之枌；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"caishifeng","short":"胡宁：“采诗观风”研究","title":"《从新出史料看先秦“采诗观风”制度》","kind":"近年学术研究","url":"https://www.cssn.cn/wx/wx_zggdwx/202208/t20220802_5442855.shtml"},{"id":"ibcasPlants","short":"中科院植物所：植物分类与科普","title":"中国科学院植物研究所植物园与植物科学资料","kind":"植物分类与物种资料","url":"https://ib.cas.cn/2019gb/kepu/changguan/"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"陈国故地","province":"河南淮阳","note":"陈风以陈国都城宛丘周边作地理锚点。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·陈风·东门之枌；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·陈风·东门之枌；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"中","statement":"依据《陈风》的传统地域归属设置区域中心；坐标用于地图浏览，不主张本诗作于该精确点位。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·陈风·东门之枌；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·陈风·东门之枌；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·陈风·东门之枌；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·陈风·东门之枌；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/137-dong-men-zhi-fen.mp3","durationLabel":"1:36","introduction":"东门白榆与宛丘柞树下，人们停下绩麻去南原舞蹈；“东门之枌”又拉近到荍花与椒的赠答。\n稳健节拍托住群舞，简洁铺开由公共节庆进入两人好感，左右舒展的声场让劳动与游乐在一日切换。\n活动是否祭祀、握椒寓意与双方身份都有异说。我们用当代原创声音转译打开感受，不把想象说成古乐复原。","form":"当代歌谣 ·《诗经》原文演唱","credit":"诗经地图 · 诗篇之声｜生成协作：MiniMax Music 2.6","boundary":"当代原创声音转译，以现代音乐形式演唱《诗经》原文；不代表周代旋律、唱法或古代声景复原。"},"markerRank":1,"prominence":299,"lnglat":[114.58854944832883,33.9596667000561],"source":"传世《毛诗》正文；项目据古今注本逐篇复核","slug":"137-dong-men-zhi-fen","order":137}}