{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/136-wan-qiu/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"陈风-宛丘","title":"宛丘","group":"国风","region":"陈风","collectionSection":"陈风","theme":"宴飨","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"子之汤兮，宛丘之上兮。","summary":"写宾主相会、饮宴奏乐与彼此劝勉，重心在礼意而不只在热闹","interpretation":{"scene":"宛丘上下与道路间，舞者全年击鼓、击缶，手持鹭羽或鹭翿旋转舞动。歌者承认她情感充沛，却又说前途无望，欣赏与担忧并存。","emotionalArc":"三章从舞姿写到鼓声和缶声，时间由一个场面扩展到无冬无夏。重复表演越热烈，“无望”的判断越显沉重，快乐背后可能有生活无着。","modernReading":"现代阅读可以尊重表演者身体与技艺，不把舞蹈自动等同放纵。鼓、缶与羽饰构成需要体力、训练和同伴配合的现场，观看者却只用“无望”概括舞者的人生，这也提醒我们留意评价者的目光。真正应追问的是持续演出是否出于自愿、劳动是否得到保障和认可，以及舞者能否为自己的生活作选择。","boundary":"传统多以巫舞、刺游荡解释，也有节庆歌舞说；“望”可释威仪、名望或希望，“无冬无夏”既可能指四时演出，也可能只是夸张。诗中没有交代舞者身份、歌者关系及她的真实处境，项目保留多种场景。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"陈风-宛丘-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"陈风-宛丘-stanza-1-1","original":"子之汤兮，宛丘之上兮。","translation":"你在宛丘之上放纵起舞，确实很有情致，","rawBlock":0},{"id":"陈风-宛丘-stanza-1-2","original":"洵有情兮，而无望兮。","translation":"却没有值得敬仰的地方。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"陈风-宛丘-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"陈风-宛丘-stanza-2-1","original":"坎其击鼓，宛丘之下。","translation":"鼓声坎坎响在宛丘脚下。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"陈风-宛丘-stanza-2-2","original":"无冬无夏，值其鹭羽。","translation":"无论冬夏，你都举着白鹭羽毛不停舞蹈。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"陈风-宛丘-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"陈风-宛丘-stanza-3-1","original":"坎其击缶，宛丘之道。","translation":"瓦缶敲得坎坎响在宛丘道路上。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"陈风-宛丘-stanza-3-2","original":"无冬无夏，值其鹭翿。","translation":"无论冬夏，你都举着白鹭羽旄不停舞蹈。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"鼓","category":"礼乐","description":"鼓以皮革蒙面，通过稳定节拍组织歌舞，也能传递军旅号令。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/gu-scene-v3.webp","imageAlt":"鼓水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","cheng","guoboMusic"],"excerpt":"坎其击鼓，宛丘之下。无冬无夏，值其鹭羽。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·陈风·宛丘；鼓；原句“坎其击鼓，宛丘之下。无冬无夏，值其鹭羽。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·陈风·宛丘；鼓；原句“坎其击鼓，宛丘之下。无冬无夏，值其鹭羽。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"guoboMusic","locator":"国风·陈风·宛丘；鼓；原句“坎其击鼓，宛丘之下。无冬无夏，值其鹭羽。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"翿","category":"舞具","description":"翿是以羽毛装饰的舞具，持在手中配合舞步和队列动作。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/dao-feather-dance-prop-v1.webp","imageAlt":"翿水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"坎其击缶，宛丘之道。无冬无夏，值其鹭翿。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·陈风·宛丘；翿；原句“坎其击缶，宛丘之道。无冬无夏，值其鹭翿。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·陈风·宛丘；翿；原句“坎其击缶，宛丘之道。无冬无夏，值其鹭翿。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·陈风·宛丘；翿；原句“坎其击缶，宛丘之道。无冬无夏，值其鹭翿。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"汤","pinyin":"shāng","note":"舞动、游荡的样子；在《宛丘》中读 shāng，不读“汤水”的 tāng。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["子之汤兮"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·陈风·宛丘；词条“汤”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·陈风·宛丘；词条“汤”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·陈风·宛丘；词条“汤”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"值其鹭羽","pinyin":"zhì qí lù 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