{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/135-quan-yu/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"秦风-权舆","title":"权舆","group":"国风","region":"秦风","collectionSection":"秦风","theme":"礼乐","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"于我乎，夏屋渠渠，今也每食无余。","summary":"以礼仪、德行与群体生活为中心，在反复吟唱中表达赞美、期望或规劝","interpretation":{"scene":"过去住在高大房屋、每餐有四簋食物的人，如今饭后无余甚至吃不饱。他对比待遇前后，叹息好的开端没有被继续。","emotionalArc":"两章从无余推进到不饱，下降由体面减少变成基本需求受损。“不承权舆”反复指出问题不只是贫困，而是承诺和关系突然中断。","modernReading":"现代职场与照料关系中，待遇骤降也会破坏信任。变更资源应说明原因、保证底线，而不能用过去的恩惠要求当事人默默承受。高屋和四簋先标出原有体面，后来从饭无剩余降到吃不饱，说明变化已触及基本生活。抱怨的核心不是永远享受优待，而是开端所承诺的关系没有被继续。","boundary":"“权舆”指起始、开端，传统有君臣失礼、朋友疏远等说；人物身份及待遇来源不明。高屋、四簋可能实写也可能夸饰，待遇下降的原因、持续时间和责任主体都未说明。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"秦风-权舆-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"秦风-权舆-stanza-1-1","original":"于我乎，夏屋渠渠，今也每食无余。","translation":"从前待我，住的是宽敞大屋；如今每顿饭都没有剩余。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"秦风-权舆-stanza-1-2","original":"于嗟乎，不承权舆！","translation":"可叹啊，为什么不能把最初的好意延续下去。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"秦风-权舆-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"秦风-权舆-stanza-2-1","original":"于我乎，每食四簋，今也每食不饱。","translation":"从前待我，每顿摆满四簋食物；如今每顿连肚子也吃不饱。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"秦风-权舆-stanza-2-2","original":"于嗟乎，不承权舆！","translation":"可叹啊，为什么不能把最初的好意延续下去。","rawBlock":1}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"宫室","category":"器用","description":"宫、堂、门、庭构成不同层级的生活与礼仪空间；宗庙则专用于祭告祖先。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/gongshi-wooden-hall-v1.webp","imageAlt":"宫室水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"于我乎，夏屋渠渠，今也每食无余。于嗟乎，不承权舆！","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·秦风·权舆；宫室；原句“于我乎，夏屋渠渠，今也每食无余。于嗟乎，不承权舆！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·秦风·权舆；宫室；原句“于我乎，夏屋渠渠，今也每食无余。于嗟乎，不承权舆！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·秦风·权舆；宫室；原句“于我乎，夏屋渠渠，今也每食无余。于嗟乎，不承权舆！”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"簋","category":"器用","description":"簋主要盛放黍稷等熟食，常与鼎组合陈设于祭祀和宴飨。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/gui-grain-vessel-v1.webp","imageAlt":"簋水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"于我乎，每食四簋，今也每食不饱。于嗟乎，不承权舆！","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·秦风·权舆；簋；原句“于我乎，每食四簋，今也每食不饱。于嗟乎，不承权舆！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·秦风·权舆；簋；原句“于我乎，每食四簋，今也每食不饱。于嗟乎，不承权舆！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·秦风·权舆；簋；原句“于我乎，每食四簋，今也每食不饱。于嗟乎，不承权舆！”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"饮食制作","category":"活动","description":"谷物、肉食与羹汤经过舂治、炊煮或炙烤，既供日常食用，也用于待客和祭礼。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yinshi.webp","imageAlt":"饮食制作水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"于我乎，夏屋渠渠，今也每食无余。于嗟乎，不承权舆！","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·秦风·权舆；饮食制作；原句“于我乎，夏屋渠渠，今也每食无余。于嗟乎，不承权舆！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·秦风·权舆；饮食制作；原句“于我乎，夏屋渠渠，今也每食无余。于嗟乎，不承权舆！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·秦风·权舆；饮食制作；原句“于我乎，夏屋渠渠，今也每食无余。于嗟乎，不承权舆！”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"权舆","pinyin":"quán 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