{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/133-wu-yi/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"秦风-无衣","title":"无衣","group":"国风","region":"秦风","collectionSection":"秦风","theme":"征战","period":"春秋","quote":"岂曰无衣？与子同袍。","summary":"秦地军旅共同体的强烈节奏，映照西陲战争环境。","interpretation":{"scene":"征战将起，士卒相约同袍、同泽、同裳，一起修整戈矛、矛戟和甲兵。从共用衣物到共同出行，军中互助逐步形成。","emotionalArc":"三章动作由同仇、偕作推进到偕行，节拍短促有力。歌声能鼓舞队伍，也可能帮助士卒在恐惧中建立可依靠的同伴关系。","modernReading":"现代阅读既可理解战友互助，也不能让热烈节奏遮蔽战争代价。真正尊重士卒包括减少无谓冲突、提供防护并照顾归来者。同袍、同泽、同裳从不同衣物层次建立共同体，修戈矛、矛戟、甲兵则把鼓舞落到准备劳动。合唱能缓解恐惧，却不应替发号施令者免除战争责任。","boundary":"传统多联系秦地尚武及王命兴师，具体战争不明；“同袍”不必实指多人共穿一衣，也可表示同类军服。“王于兴师”是谁的命令、士卒是否自愿以及敌我关系，均不能由短歌补写。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"秦风-无衣-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"秦风-无衣-stanza-1-1","original":"岂曰无衣？与子同袍。","translation":"谁说没有衣裳？","rawBlock":0},{"id":"秦风-无衣-stanza-1-2","original":"王于兴师，修我戈矛。","translation":"我与你同穿战袍。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"秦风-无衣-stanza-1-3","original":"与子同仇！","translation":"君王将要起兵，修好我们的戈和矛，我与你共同对敌。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"秦风-无衣-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"秦风-无衣-stanza-2-1","original":"岂曰无衣？与子同泽。","translation":"谁说没有衣裳？","rawBlock":1},{"id":"秦风-无衣-stanza-2-2","original":"王于兴师，修我矛戟。","translation":"我与你同穿贴身衣。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"秦风-无衣-stanza-2-3","original":"与子偕作！","translation":"君王将要起兵，修好我们的矛和戟，我与你一同行动。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"秦风-无衣-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"秦风-无衣-stanza-3-1","original":"岂曰无衣？与子同裳。","translation":"谁说没有衣裳？","rawBlock":2},{"id":"秦风-无衣-stanza-3-2","original":"王于兴师，修我甲兵。","translation":"我与你同穿下裳。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"秦风-无衣-stanza-3-3","original":"与子偕行！","translation":"君王将要起兵，修好我们的铠甲兵器，我与你一同出征。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"衣裳","category":"器用","description":"“衣”与“裳”原本分指上衣和下裳；袍、泽、袪、襮等服装与部位进入日常照料和关系动作。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yichang-layered-garment-v1.webp","imageAlt":"衣裳水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"岂曰无衣？与子同裳。王于兴师，修我甲兵。与子偕行！","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·秦风·无衣；衣裳；原句“岂曰无衣？与子同裳。王于兴师，修我甲兵。与子偕行！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·秦风·无衣；衣裳；原句“岂曰无衣？与子同裳。王于兴师，修我甲兵。与子偕行！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·秦风·无衣；衣裳；原句“岂曰无衣？与子同裳。王于兴师，修我甲兵。与子偕行！”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"戈","category":"器用","description":"戈是带横刃的长柄兵器，主要用于钩、啄。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/ge-dagger-axe-v1.webp","imageAlt":"戈水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"岂曰无衣？与子同袍。王于兴师，修我戈矛。与子同仇！","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·秦风·无衣；戈；原句“岂曰无衣？与子同袍。王于兴师，修我戈矛。与子同仇！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·秦风·无衣；戈；原句“岂曰无衣？与子同袍。王于兴师，修我戈矛。与子同仇！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·秦风·无衣；戈；原句“岂曰无衣？与子同袍。王于兴师，修我戈矛。与子同仇！”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"矛","category":"器用","description":"矛以尖锋装柄，主要用于向前刺击。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/mao-spear-camp-v1.webp","imageAlt":"矛水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"岂曰无衣？与子同袍。王于兴师，修我戈矛。与子同仇！","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·秦风·无衣；矛；原句“岂曰无衣？与子同袍。王于兴师，修我戈矛。与子同仇！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·秦风·无衣；矛；原句“岂曰无衣？与子同袍。王于兴师，修我戈矛。与子同仇！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·秦风·无衣；矛；原句“岂曰无衣？与子同袍。王于兴师，修我戈矛。与子同仇！”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"同袍","pinyin":"tóng páo","note":"同穿一类战袍，引申为并肩作战的同伴；不必理解为两人共穿一件衣服。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["同袍"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·秦风·无衣；词条“同袍”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·秦风·无衣；词条“同袍”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·秦风·无衣；词条“同袍”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"于","pinyin":"yú","note":"介词，可表示在、到、向、对于；也可能是语气词。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["于"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·秦风·无衣；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·秦风·无衣；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·秦风·无衣；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"caishifeng","short":"胡宁：“采诗观风”研究","title":"《从新出史料看先秦“采诗观风”制度》","kind":"近年学术研究","url":"https://www.cssn.cn/wx/wx_zggdwx/202208/t20220802_5442855.shtml"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"西周故地","province":"陕西宝鸡","note":"秦风地理中心取关中西部、汧渭之间。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·秦风·无衣；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·秦风·无衣；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"中","statement":"依据《秦风》的传统地域归属设置区域中心；坐标用于地图浏览，不主张本诗作于该精确点位。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·秦风·无衣；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·秦风·无衣；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·秦风·无衣；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·秦风·无衣；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/133-wu-yi.mp3","durationLabel":"1:32","introduction":"征战将起，士卒相约同袍同泽同裳，“岂曰无衣”从修戈矛甲兵走向同仇、偕作与偕行。\n从容节拍伴随短促歌句，数次转折让互助逐步成形，左右舒展的声场显出恐惧中可依靠的同伴。\n具体战争与王命不明，“同袍”也未必共穿一衣。我们用当代原创声音转译回应文本，而非追索周代乐声的原貌。","form":"当代歌谣 ·《诗经》原文演唱","credit":"诗经地图 · 诗篇之声｜生成协作：MiniMax Music 2.6","boundary":"当代原创声音转译，以现代音乐形式演唱《诗经》原文；不代表周代旋律、唱法或古代声景复原。"},"markerRank":7,"prominence":453,"lnglat":[106.82958830396767,33.71774287430073],"source":"传世《毛诗》正文；项目据古今注本逐篇复核","slug":"133-wu-yi","order":133}}