{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/129-jian-jia/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"秦风-蒹葭","title":"蒹葭","group":"国风","region":"秦风","collectionSection":"秦风","theme":"思慕","period":"春秋","quote":"所谓伊人，在水一方。","summary":"关中河泽被写成追寻与阻隔的诗意空间。","interpretation":{"scene":"深秋水岸芦苇苍茫，白露从成霜到未干，追寻者沿曲水逆行，又顺流寻找；所念之人始终像在对岸、沙洲与水中小岛。","emotionalArc":"三章时间和地点微移，道路由长变高、迂回。每次似乎靠近，下一次又被水面拉远，追寻因此形成希望与不可抵达的循环。","modernReading":"现代阅读可把“伊人”保持开放：可能是恋人、理想或失去的人。执着值得理解，但真实关系仍以对方回应为边界，追寻不是占有许可。逆流、顺流和水中小洲不断改变位置，表现的是追寻者视角中的可望难即，不必强画成一条真实路径。反复靠近而没有对话，也使读者必须为对方沉默保留空间。","boundary":"伊人身份、河流方位及祭祀背景历来多解；项目不把景物强行对应某个历史人物或抽象道德。蒹、葭、白露的物候只能提供秋季氛围，三处洲渚与三段时间不作为测绘或纪日数据。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"秦风-蒹葭-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"秦风-蒹葭-stanza-1-1","original":"蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。","translation":"芦苇青苍茂盛，白露已经凝成寒霜。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"秦风-蒹葭-stanza-1-2","original":"所谓伊人，在水一方。","translation":"我所思念的人，就在水的另一边。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"秦风-蒹葭-stanza-1-3","original":"溯洄从之，道阻且长。","translation":"逆着曲水去寻找，道路险阻而漫长；","rawBlock":0},{"id":"秦风-蒹葭-stanza-1-4","original":"溯游从之，宛在水中央。","translation":"顺着直水去寻找，她仿佛就在水中央。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"秦风-蒹葭-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"秦风-蒹葭-stanza-2-1","original":"蒹葭萋萋，白露未晞。","translation":"芦苇繁茂青青，白露还没有晒干。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"秦风-蒹葭-stanza-2-2","original":"所谓伊人，在水之湄。","translation":"我所思念的人，就在水岸草边。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"秦风-蒹葭-stanza-2-3","original":"溯洄从之，道阻且跻。","translation":"逆着曲水去寻找，道路险阻又高陡；","rawBlock":1},{"id":"秦风-蒹葭-stanza-2-4","original":"溯游从之，宛在水中坻。","translation":"顺着直水去寻找，她仿佛就在水中小洲。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"秦风-蒹葭-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"秦风-蒹葭-stanza-3-1","original":"蒹葭采采，白露未已。","translation":"芦苇茂盛鲜明，白露还没有消散。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"秦风-蒹葭-stanza-3-2","original":"所谓伊人，在水之涘。","translation":"我所思念的人，就在水边岸上。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"秦风-蒹葭-stanza-3-3","original":"溯洄从之，道阻且右。","translation":"逆着曲水去寻找，道路险阻又迂回；","rawBlock":2},{"id":"秦风-蒹葭-stanza-3-4","original":"溯游从之，宛在水中沚。","translation":"顺着直水去寻找，她仿佛就在水中沙洲。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"蒹葭","category":"植物","description":"初生芦苇称“蒹”，长成的芦苇称“葭”；秋霜与水岸共同构成阻隔感。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/jianjia.webp","imageAlt":"蒹葭水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。所谓伊人，在水一方。溯洄从之，道阻且长。溯游从之，宛在水中央。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·秦风·蒹葭；蒹葭；原句“蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。所谓伊人，在水一方。溯洄从之，道阻且长。溯游从之，宛在水中央。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·秦风·蒹葭；蒹葭；原句“蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。所谓伊人，在水一方。溯洄从之，道阻且长。溯游从之，宛在水中央。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·秦风·蒹葭；蒹葭；原句“蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。所谓伊人，在水一方。溯洄从之，道阻且长。溯游从之，宛在水中央。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"国风·秦风·蒹葭；蒹葭；原句“蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。所谓伊人，在水一方。溯洄从之，道阻且长。溯游从之，宛在水中央。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"采集","category":"活动","description":"采集野菜、桑叶和果实多由结伴劳动完成；反复的动作也自然形成歌唱节奏。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/caiji.webp","imageAlt":"采集水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"蒹葭采采，白露未已。所谓伊人，在水之涘。溯洄从之，道阻且右。溯游从之，宛在水中沚。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·秦风·蒹葭；采集；原句“蒹葭采采，白露未已。所谓伊人，在水之涘。溯洄从之，道阻且右。溯游从之，宛在水中沚。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·秦风·蒹葭；采集；原句“蒹葭采采，白露未已。所谓伊人，在水之涘。溯洄从之，道阻且右。溯游从之，宛在水中沚。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·秦风·蒹葭；采集；原句“蒹葭采采，白露未已。所谓伊人，在水之涘。溯洄从之，道阻且右。溯游从之，宛在水中沚。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"蒹葭","pinyin":"jiān 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