{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/128-xiao-rong/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"秦风-小戎","title":"小戎","group":"国风","region":"秦风","collectionSection":"秦风","theme":"征役","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"小戎俴收，五楘梁辀。","summary":"写出征、戍守或归途中人的处境，把战争与劳役落到具体的等待、离别和身体感受上","interpretation":{"scene":"小型战车、车衡、辔索、坐垫、盾牌、长矛、弓袋和多色马匹被逐件点出；与此同时，留守者反复思念住在板屋或城邑的丈夫。","emotionalArc":"器物清单与“言念君子”交替出现。军备越精细，思念越不安；末章从失眠转向赞对方温良，像用记忆抵抗无法掌握的战况。","modernReading":"今天可从中看到战争技术与家庭情绪同时存在。装备升级不消除留守者焦虑，透明信息、退役安排与创伤照料同样属于防务成本。战车部件被逐一说出，像留守者努力用熟悉装备想象远方处境；但技术知识仍不能带来战况消息。板屋、城邑与失眠提醒人们，战争同时重组居住和家庭时间。","boundary":"车制兵器多有专门训诂，传统联系秦襄公征戎；说话者身份及具体战事仍不能由诗内确定。俴收、鋈续、游环等器物形制存在异说，板屋和西戎位置也不能据此绘制精确驻地图。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"秦风-小戎-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"秦风-小戎-stanza-1-1","original":"小戎俴收，五楘梁辀。","translation":"轻型战车车厢浅短，车辕用五道皮条加固。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"秦风-小戎-stanza-1-2","original":"游环胁驱，阴靷鋈续。","translation":"活动铜环控制骖马，皮带和白铜接头精巧相连；","rawBlock":0},{"id":"秦风-小戎-stanza-1-3","original":"文茵畅毂，驾我骐馵。","translation":"花纹车垫、长长轮毂，驾着青黑与左足白的马。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"秦风-小戎-stanza-1-4","original":"言念君子，温其如玉。","translation":"我思念远行的君子，他温润得像美玉。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"秦风-小戎-stanza-1-5","original":"在其板屋，乱我心曲。","translation":"如今住在西戎木板屋里，使我心中纷乱不安。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"秦风-小戎-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"秦风-小戎-stanza-2-1","original":"四牡孔阜，六辔在手。","translation":"四匹公马高大强健，六条缰绳握在手中。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"秦风-小戎-stanza-2-2","original":"骐骝是中，騧骊是骖。","translation":"青黑和红黑马在中间驾辕，黄马和黑马列在两旁。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"秦风-小戎-stanza-2-3","original":"龙盾之合，鋈以觼軜。","translation":"两面龙纹盾牌合在一起，内侧缰绳用白铜环相连。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"秦风-小戎-stanza-2-4","original":"言念君子，温其在邑。","translation":"我思念远行的君子，他平和地驻在边邑。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"秦风-小戎-stanza-2-5","original":"方何为期？胡然我念之！","translation":"什么时候才能定下归期？为何使我这样思念。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"秦风-小戎-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"秦风-小戎-stanza-3-1","original":"俴驷孔群，厹矛鋈錞。","translation":"四匹披薄甲的马整齐成群，三棱矛装着白铜矛鐏。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"秦风-小戎-stanza-3-2","original":"蒙伐有苑，虎韔镂膺。","translation":"盾牌花纹精美，虎皮弓袋饰着雕花胸带；","rawBlock":2},{"id":"秦风-小戎-stanza-3-3","original":"交韔二弓，竹闭绲縢。","translation":"两张弓交叠装在袋中，用竹制弓檠和绳带固定。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"秦风-小戎-stanza-3-4","original":"言念君子，载寝载兴。","translation":"我思念远行的君子，睡下又醒来都不能忘怀。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"秦风-小戎-stanza-3-5","original":"厌厌良人，秩秩德音。","translation":"那位安静温良的人，德行声誉有条不紊。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"马","category":"动物","description":"驾车时服马和骖马各有位置；马匹的毛色、体力与步态也传达军旅、出行和身份信息。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/ma-horse-paddock-v1.webp","imageAlt":"马水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"四牡孔阜，六辔在手。骐骝是中，騧骊是骖。龙盾之合，鋈以觼軜。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·秦风·小戎；马；原句“四牡孔阜，六辔在手。骐骝是中，騧骊是骖。龙盾之合，鋈以觼軜。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·秦风·小戎；马；原句“四牡孔阜，六辔在手。骐骝是中，騧骊是骖。龙盾之合，鋈以觼軜。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·秦风·小戎；马；原句“四牡孔阜，六辔在手。骐骝是中，騧骊是骖。龙盾之合，鋈以觼軜。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"国风·秦风·小戎；马；原句“四牡孔阜，六辔在手。骐骝是中，騧骊是骖。龙盾之合，鋈以觼軜。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"弓","category":"器用","description":"弓利用弓臂弹力发射箭矢，用于田猎、作战和射礼。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/gong-bow-field-v1.webp","imageAlt":"弓水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"俴驷孔群，厹矛鋈錞。蒙伐有苑，虎韔镂膺。交韔二弓，竹闭绲縢。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·秦风·小戎；弓；原句“俴驷孔群，厹矛鋈錞。蒙伐有苑，虎韔镂膺。交韔二弓，竹闭绲縢。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·秦风·小戎；弓；原句“俴驷孔群，厹矛鋈錞。蒙伐有苑，虎韔镂膺。交韔二弓，竹闭绲縢。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·秦风·小戎；弓；原句“俴驷孔群，厹矛鋈錞。蒙伐有苑，虎韔镂膺。交韔二弓，竹闭绲縢。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"矛","category":"器用","description":"矛以尖锋装柄，主要用于向前刺击。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/mao-spear-camp-v1.webp","imageAlt":"矛水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"俴驷孔群，厹矛鋈錞。蒙伐有苑，虎韔镂膺。交韔二弓，竹闭绲縢。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·秦风·小戎；矛；原句“俴驷孔群，厹矛鋈錞。蒙伐有苑，虎韔镂膺。交韔二弓，竹闭绲縢。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·秦风·小戎；矛；原句“俴驷孔群，厹矛鋈錞。蒙伐有苑，虎韔镂膺。交韔二弓，竹闭绲縢。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·秦风·小戎；矛；原句“俴驷孔群，厹矛鋈錞。蒙伐有苑，虎韔镂膺。交韔二弓，竹闭绲縢。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"车服","category":"器用","description":"车马、缰绳与车帷构成出行系统，其形制和数量也反映身份与礼仪等级。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/chefu.webp","imageAlt":"车服水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"四牡孔阜，六辔在手。骐骝是中，騧骊是骖。龙盾之合，鋈以觼軜。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·秦风·小戎；车服；原句“四牡孔阜，六辔在手。骐骝是中，騧骊是骖。龙盾之合，鋈以觼軜。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·秦风·小戎；车服；原句“四牡孔阜，六辔在手。骐骝是中，騧骊是骖。龙盾之合，鋈以觼軜。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·秦风·小戎；车服；原句“四牡孔阜，六辔在手。骐骝是中，騧骊是骖。龙盾之合，鋈以觼軜。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"宫室","category":"器用","description":"宫、堂、门、庭构成不同层级的生活与礼仪空间；宗庙则专用于祭告祖先。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/gongshi-wooden-hall-v1.webp","imageAlt":"宫室水墨线描示意图"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