{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/127-si-tie/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"秦风-驷驖","title":"驷驖","group":"国风","region":"秦风","collectionSection":"秦风","theme":"农事","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"驷驖孔阜，六辔在手。","summary":"顺着时令与劳作写土地、作物和生活秩序，呈现周人日常世界的节律","interpretation":{"scene":"四匹黑马强壮，六条缰绳在手，宠臣随国君出猎。猎队驱赶雄兽、听令向左、放箭获物，最后在北园驾轻车带猎犬游息。","emotionalArc":"三章从车马装备推进到射猎命令和收束，秩序高度紧密。歌声既赞技术熟练，也展示国君能够调度人与动物的权力。","modernReading":"现代阅读既可认识车射训练，也应看到狩猎的资源与生命代价。技术高超不自动证明治理正当，权力仍需对后果负责。黑马、缰绳、轻车、猎犬和随从构成高成本系统，歌中中心人物的从容依赖大量饲养与协作。猎物被驱到指定方向再射获，也说明所谓勇武建立在组织优势上。","boundary":"传统以为赞秦襄公田猎，具体君主与史年仍有争论；犬种、车辆和射法解释依考古资料可继续修订。猎物数量、北园位置以及“媚子”身份都不作唯一判断，赞颂语气也可能含规讽。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"秦风-驷驖-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"秦风-驷驖-stanza-1-1","original":"驷驖孔阜，六辔在手。","translation":"四匹黑马高大健壮，六条缰绳握在手中。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"秦风-驷驖-stanza-1-2","original":"公之媚子，从公于狩。","translation":"公侯宠爱的臣子，随公侯外出田猎。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"秦风-驷驖-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"秦风-驷驖-stanza-2-1","original":"奉时辰牡，辰牡孔硕。","translation":"把按时节选好的公兽赶来，那些公兽体型很大。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"秦风-驷驖-stanza-2-2","original":"公曰左之，舍拔则获。","translation":"公侯命人从左边驱赶，一箭放出便有所收获。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"秦风-驷驖-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"秦风-驷驖-stanza-3-1","original":"游于北园，四马既闲。","translation":"在北园游猎，四匹马已经训练熟练。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"秦风-驷驖-stanza-3-2","original":"輶车鸾镳，载猃歇骄。","translation":"轻车上鸾铃和马嚼作响，还载着长嘴和短嘴的猎犬。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"车服","category":"器用","description":"车马、缰绳与车帷构成出行系统，其形制和数量也反映身份与礼仪等级。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/chefu.webp","imageAlt":"车服水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"游于北园，四马既闲。輶车鸾镳，载猃歇骄。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·秦风·驷驖；车服；原句“游于北园，四马既闲。輶车鸾镳，载猃歇骄。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·秦风·驷驖；车服；原句“游于北园，四马既闲。輶车鸾镳，载猃歇骄。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·秦风·驷驖；车服；原句“游于北园，四马既闲。輶车鸾镳，载猃歇骄。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"农耕","category":"活动","description":"整地、播种、收获、打场与入仓按季节展开，构成《诗经》中的农事时间。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/nonggeng.webp","imageAlt":"农耕水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"奉时辰牡，辰牡孔硕。公曰左之，舍拔则获。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·秦风·驷驖；农耕；原句“奉时辰牡，辰牡孔硕。公曰左之，舍拔则获。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·秦风·驷驖；农耕；原句“奉时辰牡，辰牡孔硕。公曰左之，舍拔则获。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·秦风·驷驖；农耕；原句“奉时辰牡，辰牡孔硕。公曰左之，舍拔则获。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"驷驖","pinyin":"sì tiě","note":"四匹毛色如铁的黑马。“驷”指四马驾车。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["驷驖"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·秦风·驷驖；词条“驷驖”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·秦风·驷驖；词条“驷驖”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·秦风·驷驖；词条“驷驖”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"既","pinyin":"jì","note":"已经、既然；在叙事中常标记动作完成。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["既"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·秦风·驷驖；词条“既”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·秦风·驷驖；词条“既”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·秦风·驷驖；词条“既”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"于","pinyin":"yú","note":"介词，可表示在、到、向、对于；也可能是语气词。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["于"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·秦风·驷驖；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·秦风·驷驖；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·秦风·驷驖；词条“于”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"孔","pinyin":"kǒng","note":"很、甚，古诗中常作程度副词。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["孔"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·秦风·驷驖；词条“孔”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·秦风·驷驖；词条“孔”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·秦风·驷驖；词条“孔”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"caishifeng","short":"胡宁：“采诗观风”研究","title":"《从新出史料看先秦“采诗观风”制度》","kind":"近年学术研究","url":"https://www.cssn.cn/wx/wx_zggdwx/202208/t20220802_5442855.shtml"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"西周故地","province":"陕西宝鸡","note":"秦风地理中心取关中西部、汧渭之间。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·秦风·驷驖；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·秦风·驷驖；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"中","statement":"依据《秦风》的传统地域归属设置区域中心；坐标用于地图浏览，不主张本诗作于该精确点位。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·秦风·驷驖；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·秦风·驷驖；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·秦风·驷驖；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·秦风·驷驖；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/127-si-tie.mp3","durationLabel":"1:04","introduction":"四匹黑马、六辔和猎犬听从调度，“驷驖孔阜”把国君出猎写成装备、命令与收束严密的队伍。\n从容节拍保持秩序，简洁铺开由车马走到发箭和北园游息，左右开阔的声场同时显出技艺与权力。\n秦襄公、犬种和射法均有争议，猎获与园地也不能精确复原。这里以当代原创声音转译保存诗意，拒绝冒充周代古乐。","form":"当代歌谣 ·《诗经》原文演唱","credit":"诗经地图 · 诗篇之声｜生成协作：MiniMax Music 2.6","boundary":"当代原创声音转译，以现代音乐形式演唱《诗经》原文；不代表周代旋律、唱法或古代声景复原。"},"markerRank":1,"prominence":299,"lnglat":[106.93626529704511,34.5996667000561],"source":"传世《毛诗》正文；项目据古今注本逐篇复核","slug":"127-si-tie","order":127}}