{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/125-cai-ling/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"唐风-采苓","title":"采苓","group":"国风","region":"唐风","collectionSection":"唐风","theme":"劳作","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"采苓采苓，首阳之巅。","summary":"从采集、砍伐或营建等劳动写起，呈现现实生活及其中的不平与期望","interpretation":{"scene":"歌者列举首阳山巅、山下和东方的采苓、采苦、采葑场景，随即转向流言：别人说的话不要轻信、附和或跟从。","emotionalArc":"三章把“不信、不与、不从”逐级推进。反复“舍旃”像在阻止谣言传播链，最后追问传话者究竟从哪里得到消息。","modernReading":"它为现代信息环境提供朴素原则：暂停转发、核实来源、区分证据与重复。流言被说得很多次，也不会自动变成事实。三章把“不信、不与、不从”排成逐级防线：先不接受，再不附和，最后不跟随行动。末尾追问信息从哪里来，正是把注意力从传播热度拉回证据链。","boundary":"采集地点可能只是起兴，也可能暗示无中生有；“苓、苦、葑”具体植物及篇旨均有异说。首阳山上下与东方的方位变化不等于真实采集路线，传言内容、来源、传播时长和受害者身份也未交代。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"唐风-采苓-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"唐风-采苓-stanza-1-1","original":"采苓采苓，首阳之巅。","translation":"说是采甘草，采到首阳山顶。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"唐风-采苓-stanza-1-2","original":"人之为言，苟亦无信。","translation":"别人传来的话，千万不要轻信。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"唐风-采苓-stanza-1-3","original":"舍旃舍旃，苟亦无然。","translation":"放下它吧，放下它吧，别以为真是那样。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"唐风-采苓-stanza-1-4","original":"人之为言，胡得焉？","translation":"别人散布的话，怎么可能可靠。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"唐风-采苓-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"唐风-采苓-stanza-2-1","original":"采苦采苦，首阳之下。","translation":"说是采苦菜，采到首阳山下。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"唐风-采苓-stanza-2-2","original":"人之为言，苟亦无与。","translation":"别人传来的话，千万不要赞同。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"唐风-采苓-stanza-2-3","original":"舍旃舍旃，苟亦无然。","translation":"放下它吧，放下它吧，别以为真是那样。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"唐风-采苓-stanza-2-4","original":"人之为言，胡得焉？","translation":"别人散布的话，怎么可能可靠。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"唐风-采苓-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"唐风-采苓-stanza-3-1","original":"采葑采葑，首阳之东。","translation":"说是采蔓菁，采到首阳山东。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"唐风-采苓-stanza-3-2","original":"人之为言，苟亦无从。","translation":"别人传来的话，千万不要跟从。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"唐风-采苓-stanza-3-3","original":"舍旃舍旃，苟亦无然。","translation":"放下它吧，放下它吧，别以为真是那样。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"唐风-采苓-stanza-3-4","original":"人之为言，胡得焉？","translation":"别人散布的话，怎么可能可靠。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"苓葑菲","category":"植物","description":"苓、葑、菲都是古诗中出现的野生或栽培草本；采摘时也常借根叶关系比喻识人不可片面。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/lingfengfei.webp","imageAlt":"苓葑菲水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"采苓采苓，首阳之巅。人之为言，苟亦无信。舍旃舍旃，苟亦无然。人之为言，胡得焉？","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·唐风·采苓；苓葑菲；原句“采苓采苓，首阳之巅。人之为言，苟亦无信。舍旃舍旃，苟亦无然。人之为言，胡得焉？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·唐风·采苓；苓葑菲；原句“采苓采苓，首阳之巅。人之为言，苟亦无信。舍旃舍旃，苟亦无然。人之为言，胡得焉？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·唐风·采苓；苓葑菲；原句“采苓采苓，首阳之巅。人之为言，苟亦无信。舍旃舍旃，苟亦无然。人之为言，胡得焉？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"国风·唐风·采苓；苓葑菲；原句“采苓采苓，首阳之巅。人之为言，苟亦无信。舍旃舍旃，苟亦无然。人之为言，胡得焉？”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"胡","pinyin":"hú","note":"疑问代词，相当于“为什么、怎么”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["胡"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·唐风·采苓；词条“胡”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·唐风·采苓；词条“胡”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·唐风·采苓；词条“胡”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"焉","pinyin":"yān","note":"可作语气词，也可兼有“于此、于彼”的意思。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["焉"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·唐风·采苓；词条“焉”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·唐风·采苓；词条“焉”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·唐风·采苓；词条“焉”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"亦","pinyin":"yì","note":"也、又。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["亦"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·唐风·采苓；词条“亦”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·唐风·采苓；词条“亦”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·唐风·采苓；词条“亦”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"言","pinyin":"yán","note":"有时表示说话；置于动词前时常是调节节奏的语助。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["言"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·唐风·采苓；词条“言”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·唐风·采苓；词条“言”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·唐风·采苓；词条“言”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"caishifeng","short":"胡宁：“采诗观风”研究","title":"《从新出史料看先秦“采诗观风”制度》","kind":"近年学术研究","url":"https://www.cssn.cn/wx/wx_zggdwx/202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·《诗经》原文演唱","credit":"诗经地图 · 诗篇之声｜生成协作：MiniMax Music 2.6","boundary":"当代原创声音转译，以现代音乐形式演唱《诗经》原文；不代表周代旋律、唱法或古代声景复原。"},"markerRank":11,"prominence":289,"lnglat":[111.85179513362922,36.934921462061666],"source":"传世《毛诗》正文；项目据古今注本逐篇复核","slug":"125-cai-ling","order":125}}