{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/124-ge-sheng/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"唐风-葛生","title":"葛生","group":"国风","region":"唐风","collectionSection":"唐风","theme":"礼乐","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"葛生蒙楚，蔹蔓于野。","summary":"以礼仪、德行与群体生活为中心，在反复吟唱中表达赞美、期望或规劝","interpretation":{"scene":"葛藤和蔹草覆盖荆楚与荒野，失伴者看着角枕、锦被空置，反复问逝去的人如今与谁同处、同息、同到天明。","emotionalArc":"前两章由野外蔓生写到孤独，第三章进入寝室，最后把夏日和冬夜拉得极长。情绪从不敢相信死亡推进到愿百岁后同归。","modernReading":"现代哀悼也常由空床、旧物和季节触发。可以理解“同归”的情感强度，却不应鼓励随逝者而死；活着保存关系同样真实。葛藤覆盖荆楚的野外景象逐渐移入寝室，角枕和锦被让缺席变得触手可及。夏日漫长、冬夜难尽，说明哀伤会改变人对季节和时间的感受。","boundary":"“予美亡此”可释死亡或不在此，传统多作悼亡诗；死者身份和墓地场景不能完全确定。“百岁之后”是对死亡终点的想象，不作为实际年龄、死亡时间、具体丧礼过程或殉死意图的直接记录。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"唐风-葛生-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"唐风-葛生-stanza-1-1","original":"葛生蒙楚，蔹蔓于野。","translation":"葛藤生长覆盖荆条，蔹草蔓延野外。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"唐风-葛生-stanza-1-2","original":"予美亡此，谁与？","translation":"我爱的人已经不在这里，谁陪伴他？","rawBlock":0},{"id":"唐风-葛生-stanza-1-3","original":"独处？","translation":"只能独自长眠。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"唐风-葛生-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"唐风-葛生-stanza-2-1","original":"葛生蒙棘，蔹蔓于域。","translation":"葛藤生长覆盖酸枣，蔹草蔓延墓地。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"唐风-葛生-stanza-2-2","original":"予美亡此，谁与？","translation":"我爱的人已经不在这里，谁陪伴他？","rawBlock":1},{"id":"唐风-葛生-stanza-2-3","original":"独息？","translation":"只能独自安息。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"唐风-葛生-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"唐风-葛生-stanza-3-1","original":"角枕粲兮，锦衾烂兮。","translation":"角枕鲜明，锦被灿烂。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"唐风-葛生-stanza-3-2","original":"予美亡此，谁与？","translation":"我爱的人已经不在这里，谁陪伴他？","rawBlock":2},{"id":"唐风-葛生-stanza-3-3","original":"独旦？","translation":"只能独自等待天明。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"唐风-葛生-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"唐风-葛生-stanza-4-1","original":"夏之日，冬之夜。","translation":"夏日漫长，冬夜难熬。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"唐风-葛生-stanza-4-2","original":"百岁之后，归于其居。","translation":"等我百年之后，也要回到他的墓中。","rawBlock":3}]},{"id":"唐风-葛生-stanza-5","number":5,"segments":[{"id":"唐风-葛生-stanza-5-1","original":"冬之夜，夏之日。","translation":"冬夜漫长，夏日难熬。","rawBlock":4},{"id":"唐风-葛生-stanza-5-2","original":"百岁之后，归于其室。","translation":"等我百年之后，也要回到他的墓室。","rawBlock":4}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"葛","category":"植物","description":"葛藤的韧皮纤维经刈取、煮练和绩织，可制成葛布与夏衣。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/kudzu-vine-fence-v1.webp","imageAlt":"葛水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"葛生蒙楚，蔹蔓于野。予美亡此，谁与？独处？","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·唐风·葛生；葛；原句“葛生蒙楚，蔹蔓于野。予美亡此，谁与？独处？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·唐风·葛生；葛；原句“葛生蒙楚，蔹蔓于野。予美亡此，谁与？独处？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·唐风·葛生；葛；原句“葛生蒙楚，蔹蔓于野。予美亡此，谁与？独处？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"国风·唐风·葛生；葛；原句“葛生蒙楚，蔹蔓于野。予美亡此，谁与？独处？”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"棘","category":"植物","description":"酸枣树多刺；嫩芽柔弱可比幼子，坚硬枝条又可作薪柴，兼具亲情与劳作意味。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/ji.webp","imageAlt":"棘水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"葛生蒙棘，蔹蔓于域。予美亡此，谁与？独息？","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·唐风·葛生；棘；原句“葛生蒙棘，蔹蔓于域。予美亡此，谁与？独息？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·唐风·葛生；棘；原句“葛生蒙棘，蔹蔓于域。予美亡此，谁与？独息？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·唐风·葛生；棘；原句“葛生蒙棘，蔹蔓于域。予美亡此，谁与？独息？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"国风·唐风·葛生；棘；原句“葛生蒙棘，蔹蔓于域。予美亡此，谁与？独息？”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"葛生蒙楚","pinyin":"gé 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