{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/123-you-di-zhi-du/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"唐风-有杕之杜","title":"有杕之杜","group":"国风","region":"唐风","collectionSection":"唐风","theme":"讽谏","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"有杕之杜，生于道左。","summary":"借景物、人物或反复追问表达不满与劝戒，言辞含蓄而锋芒清楚","interpretation":{"scene":"孤生棠梨长在道路左侧和周边，歌者看见一位君子经过，心中喜爱，想请他来访、游息，并用饮食招待。","emotionalArc":"两章从“肯适我”推进到“肯来游”，邀请由短暂停步变成从容相处。感情没有强迫，只用准备食物表达欢迎。","modernReading":"现代阅读可看见款待的伦理：真诚邀请要给对方充分的拒绝空间。食物是打开关系的媒介，不应成为交换服从或制造人情债。孤树立在路旁，经过者本可不停；歌者从“适我”到“来游”，把愿望说得更清楚，却仍只准备饮食等待。邀请的温度来自可进入，也来自可以不进入。","boundary":"可读作女子邀恋人、主人招贤或一般待客歌；“君子”具体身份和杕杜象征均不固定。饮食是否已备、来者是否真正停留、道路具体位置与沿途环境、邀请次数、双方关系和相会结果都没有说明。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"唐风-有杕之杜-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"唐风-有杕之杜-stanza-1-1","original":"有杕之杜，生于道左。","translation":"有棵孤独棠梨树，生在道路左边。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"唐风-有杕之杜-stanza-1-2","original":"彼君子兮，噬肯适我？","translation":"那位君子啊，或许肯来我这里？","rawBlock":0},{"id":"唐风-有杕之杜-stanza-1-3","original":"中心好之，曷饮食之？","translation":"我心里真喜欢他，该何时请他饮酒吃饭。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"唐风-有杕之杜-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"唐风-有杕之杜-stanza-2-1","original":"有杕之杜，生于道周。","translation":"有棵孤独棠梨树，生在道路旁边。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"唐风-有杕之杜-stanza-2-2","original":"彼君子兮，噬肯来游？","translation":"那位君子啊，或许肯来与我交游？","rawBlock":1},{"id":"唐风-有杕之杜-stanza-2-3","original":"中心好之，曷饮食之？","translation":"我心里真喜欢他，该何时请他饮酒吃饭。","rawBlock":1}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"杕杜","category":"植物","description":"孤生的棠梨树。“杕”突出树木独立道旁的形态，常起兴于行旅、等待与孤单。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/didu-solitary-tree-v1.webp","imageAlt":"杕杜水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"有杕之杜，生于道左。彼君子兮，噬肯适我？中心好之，曷饮食之？","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·唐风·有杕之杜；杕杜；原句“有杕之杜，生于道左。彼君子兮，噬肯适我？中心好之，曷饮食之？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·唐风·有杕之杜；杕杜；原句“有杕之杜，生于道左。彼君子兮，噬肯适我？中心好之，曷饮食之？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·唐风·有杕之杜；杕杜；原句“有杕之杜，生于道左。彼君子兮，噬肯适我？中心好之，曷饮食之？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"国风·唐风·有杕之杜；杕杜；原句“有杕之杜，生于道左。彼君子兮，噬肯适我？中心好之，曷饮食之？”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"饮食制作","category":"活动","description":"谷物、肉食与羹汤经过舂治、炊煮或炙烤，既供日常食用，也用于待客和祭礼。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yinshi.webp","imageAlt":"饮食制作水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"有杕之杜，生于道左。彼君子兮，噬肯适我？中心好之，曷饮食之？","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·唐风·有杕之杜；饮食制作；原句“有杕之杜，生于道左。彼君子兮，噬肯适我？中心好之，曷饮食之？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·唐风·有杕之杜；饮食制作；原句“有杕之杜，生于道左。彼君子兮，噬肯适我？中心好之，曷饮食之？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·唐风·有杕之杜；饮食制作；原句“有杕之杜，生于道左。彼君子兮，噬肯适我？中心好之，曷饮食之？”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"杜","pinyin":"dù","modern":"棠梨树","note":"落叶乔木，果实较小。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["杜"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·唐风·有杕之杜；词条“杜”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·唐风·有杕之杜；词条“杜”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·唐风·有杕之杜；词条“杜”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"彼","pinyin":"bǐ","note":"指示代词，相当于“那、那个、那些”。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","zhou"],"matches":["彼"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·唐风·有杕之杜；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·唐风·有杕之杜；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhou","locator":"国风·唐风·有杕之杜；词条“彼”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"君子","pinyin":"jūn 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