{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/121-bao-yu/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"唐风-鸨羽","title":"鸨羽","group":"国风","region":"唐风","collectionSection":"唐风","theme":"农事","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"肃肃鸨羽，集于苞栩。","summary":"顺着时令与劳作写土地、作物和生活秩序，呈现周人日常世界的节律","interpretation":{"scene":"不善栖树的鸨鸟勉强落在栩、棘、桑上，服役者也被王事困住，不能回家种黍稷稻粱，父母因此失去食物与依靠。","emotionalArc":"三章从父母何怙、何食推进到何尝，问题越来越具体。仰问苍天何时有归处、有尽头、有常态，揭示劳役已破坏家庭生计。","modernReading":"现代公共任务必须计算照料成本。征调一个劳动者，往往同时拿走老人赡养、田地生产和家庭安全；补偿与期限不能被宏大目的省略。黍稷、稻粱对应不同季节和田作，连续不能种植意味着家庭失去的不只一顿饭，而是整套年度生计。父母反复出现，也让劳役成本超出服役者个人。","boundary":"鸨鸟习性作为比兴不必精确对应，王事可指兵役或徭役；具体时代与政策背景不明。鸨落树是否确属反常习性可继续参照鸟类研究，诗中“何日、何其、何常”也不提供准确役期。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"唐风-鸨羽-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"唐风-鸨羽-stanza-1-1","original":"肃肃鸨羽，集于苞栩。","translation":"大雁似的鸨鸟振着翅膀，落在成丛的栎树上。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"唐风-鸨羽-stanza-1-2","original":"王事靡盬，不能蓺稷黍。","translation":"王室差役没有休止，使我不能种植黍稷。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"唐风-鸨羽-stanza-1-3","original":"父母何怙？","translation":"父母将依靠什么生活？","rawBlock":0},{"id":"唐风-鸨羽-stanza-1-4","original":"悠悠苍天，曷其有所？","translation":"遥远的苍天啊，何时才能让我们安居。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"唐风-鸨羽-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"唐风-鸨羽-stanza-2-1","original":"肃肃鸨翼，集于苞棘。","translation":"鸨鸟振动双翼，落在成丛的酸枣树上。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"唐风-鸨羽-stanza-2-2","original":"王事靡盬，不能蓺黍稷。","translation":"王室差役没有休止，使我不能种植黍稷。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"唐风-鸨羽-stanza-2-3","original":"父母何食？","translation":"父母将吃什么？","rawBlock":1},{"id":"唐风-鸨羽-stanza-2-4","original":"悠悠苍天，曷其有极？","translation":"遥远的苍天啊，苦难何时才有尽头。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"唐风-鸨羽-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"唐风-鸨羽-stanza-3-1","original":"肃肃鸨行，集于苞桑，","translation":"鸨鸟成行，落在桑树上。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"唐风-鸨羽-stanza-3-2","original":"王事靡盬，不能蓺稻梁。","translation":"王室差役不休，使我不能种稻种粱。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"唐风-鸨羽-stanza-3-3","original":"父母何尝？","translation":"父母吃什么？","rawBlock":2},{"id":"唐风-鸨羽-stanza-3-4","original":"悠悠苍天，曷其有常？","translation":"苍天啊，生活何时恢复正常。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"桑","category":"植物","description":"桑叶用于养蚕，采叶、修枝与树木管理构成重要的季节劳动。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/sangcan.webp","imageAlt":"桑水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"肃肃鸨行，集于苞桑，王事靡盬，不能蓺稻梁。父母何尝？悠悠苍天，曷其有常？","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·唐风·鸨羽；桑；原句“肃肃鸨行，集于苞桑，王事靡盬，不能蓺稻梁。父母何尝？悠悠苍天，曷其有常？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·唐风·鸨羽；桑；原句“肃肃鸨行，集于苞桑，王事靡盬，不能蓺稻梁。父母何尝？悠悠苍天，曷其有常？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·唐风·鸨羽；桑；原句“肃肃鸨行，集于苞桑，王事靡盬，不能蓺稻梁。父母何尝？悠悠苍天，曷其有常？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"国风·唐风·鸨羽；桑；原句“肃肃鸨行，集于苞桑，王事靡盬，不能蓺稻梁。父母何尝？悠悠苍天，曷其有常？”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"黍","category":"植物","description":"黍是北方重要谷物，可煮食、酿酒，也进入祭祀供献。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/shu-millet-field-v1.webp","imageAlt":"黍水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"肃肃鸨羽，集于苞栩。王事靡盬，不能蓺稷黍。父母何怙？悠悠苍天，曷其有所？","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·唐风·鸨羽；黍；原句“肃肃鸨羽，集于苞栩。王事靡盬，不能蓺稷黍。父母何怙？悠悠苍天，曷其有所？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·唐风·鸨羽；黍；原句“肃肃鸨羽，集于苞栩。王事靡盬，不能蓺稷黍。父母何怙？悠悠苍天，曷其有所？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·唐风·鸨羽；黍；原句“肃肃鸨羽，集于苞栩。王事靡盬，不能蓺稷黍。父母何怙？悠悠苍天，曷其有所？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"国风·唐风·鸨羽；黍；原句“肃肃鸨羽，集于苞栩。王事靡盬，不能蓺稷黍。父母何怙？悠悠苍天，曷其有所？”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"稷","category":"植物","description":"稷是先秦重要谷物名称，也因其农业地位进入国家与祭祀语言。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/ji-foxtail-millet-v1.webp","imageAlt":"稷水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"肃肃鸨羽，集于苞栩。王事靡盬，不能蓺稷黍。父母何怙？悠悠苍天，曷其有所？","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·唐风·鸨羽；稷；原句“肃肃鸨羽，集于苞栩。王事靡盬，不能蓺稷黍。父母何怙？悠悠苍天，曷其有所？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·唐风·鸨羽；稷；原句“肃肃鸨羽，集于苞栩。王事靡盬，不能蓺稷黍。父母何怙？悠悠苍天，曷其有所？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·唐风·鸨羽；稷；原句“肃肃鸨羽，集于苞栩。王事靡盬，不能蓺稷黍。父母何怙？悠悠苍天，曷其有所？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"国风·唐风·鸨羽；稷；原句“肃肃鸨羽，集于苞栩。王事靡盬，不能蓺稷黍。父母何怙？悠悠苍天，曷其有所？”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"棘","category":"植物","description":"酸枣树多刺；嫩芽柔弱可比幼子，坚硬枝条又可作薪柴，兼具亲情与劳作意味。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/ji.webp","imageAlt":"棘水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"肃肃鸨翼，集于苞棘。王事靡盬，不能蓺黍稷。父母何食？悠悠苍天，曷其有极？","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·唐风·鸨羽；棘；原句“肃肃鸨翼，集于苞棘。王事靡盬，不能蓺黍稷。父母何食？悠悠苍天，曷其有极？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·唐风·鸨羽；棘；原句“肃肃鸨翼，集于苞棘。王事靡盬，不能蓺黍稷。父母何食？悠悠苍天，曷其有极？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·唐风·鸨羽；棘；原句“肃肃鸨翼，集于苞棘。王事靡盬，不能蓺黍稷。父母何食？悠悠苍天，曷其有极？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"国风·唐风·鸨羽；棘；原句“肃肃鸨翼，集于苞棘。王事靡盬，不能蓺黍稷。父母何食？悠悠苍天，曷其有极？”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"饮食制作","category":"活动","description":"谷物、肉食与羹汤经过舂治、炊煮或炙烤，既供日常食用，也用于待客和祭礼。","image":"/as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