{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/114-xi-shuai/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"唐风-蟋蟀","title":"蟋蟀","group":"国风","region":"唐风","collectionSection":"唐风","theme":"征役","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"蟋蟀在堂，岁聿其莫。","summary":"写出征、戍守或归途中人的处境，把战争与劳役落到具体的等待、离别和身体感受上","interpretation":{"scene":"蟋蟀进入堂屋，岁暮将临，役车也终于停下。人们想及时欢乐，却不断提醒自己不可过度安逸，要顾及家内、家外和未来忧患。","emotionalArc":"三章在“今我不乐”与“无已大康”间摆动。时间越迫近，享乐愿望越强，节制之声也越响；整首诗像庆典中的自我校准。","modernReading":"现代阅读可以拒绝把休息和责任对立。真正可持续的快乐不是透支明日，也不是永远延迟生活，而是在工作、储备和享受之间建立节奏。蟋蟀由野入堂、役车停止，都表明季节和劳动周期允许人暂时聚会。诗中反复自我提醒，不是取消欢乐，而是让欢乐与家事、外务和未来储备共同存在。","boundary":"传统常称唐人俭啬忧深，也可视为岁暮宴歌；“职思其居”等所指层次有多解。蟋蟀入堂的月份和“岁聿其莫”所对应的历法不能简单换算，宴会主持者及参与者身份也不明。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"唐风-蟋蟀-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"唐风-蟋蟀-stanza-1-1","original":"蟋蟀在堂，岁聿其莫。","translation":"蟋蟀已经进入堂屋，一年也将结束。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"唐风-蟋蟀-stanza-1-2","original":"今我不乐，日月其除。","translation":"若现在不及时欢乐，岁月就会过去。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"唐风-蟋蟀-stanza-1-3","original":"无已大康，职思其居。","translation":"但不要过分安逸，仍要想到自己的职责。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"唐风-蟋蟀-stanza-1-4","original":"好乐无荒，良士瞿瞿。","translation":"爱好欢乐却不荒废事业，善良的人时刻保持警惕。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"唐风-蟋蟀-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"唐风-蟋蟀-stanza-2-1","original":"蟋蟀在堂，岁聿其逝。","translation":"蟋蟀已经进入堂屋，一年正在过去。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"唐风-蟋蟀-stanza-2-2","original":"今我不乐，日月其迈。","translation":"若现在不及时欢乐，时光便不断前行。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"唐风-蟋蟀-stanza-2-3","original":"无已大康，职思其外。","translation":"但不要过分安逸，仍要想到身外事务。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"唐风-蟋蟀-stanza-2-4","original":"好乐无荒，良士蹶蹶。","translation":"爱好欢乐却不荒废事业，善良的人勤勉警觉。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"唐风-蟋蟀-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"唐风-蟋蟀-stanza-3-1","original":"蟋蟀在堂，役车其休。","translation":"蟋蟀已经进入堂屋，服役的车辆也该休息。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"唐风-蟋蟀-stanza-3-2","original":"今我不乐，日月其慆。","translation":"若现在不及时欢乐，岁月便长久流逝。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"唐风-蟋蟀-stanza-3-3","original":"无以大康。职思其忧。","translation":"但不要过分安逸，仍要想到可能的忧患。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"唐风-蟋蟀-stanza-3-4","original":"好乐无荒，良士休休。","translation":"爱好欢乐却不荒废事业，善良的人宽厚从容。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"蟋蟀","category":"动物","description":"蟋蟀等秋虫随季节鸣叫、由野入户，古人从虫声感知天气转凉和岁时推移。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/xishuai-cricket-autumn-v1.webp","imageAlt":"蟋蟀水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"蟋蟀在堂，岁聿其莫。今我不乐，日月其除。无已大康，职思其居。好乐无荒，良士瞿瞿。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·唐风·蟋蟀；蟋蟀；原句“蟋蟀在堂，岁聿其莫。今我不乐，日月其除。无已大康，职思其居。好乐无荒，良士瞿瞿。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·唐风·蟋蟀；蟋蟀；原句“蟋蟀在堂，岁聿其莫。今我不乐，日月其除。无已大康，职思其居。好乐无荒，良士瞿瞿。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·唐风·蟋蟀；蟋蟀；原句“蟋蟀在堂，岁聿其莫。今我不乐，日月其除。无已大康，职思其居。好乐无荒，良士瞿瞿。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"国风·唐风·蟋蟀；蟋蟀；原句“蟋蟀在堂，岁聿其莫。今我不乐，日月其除。无已大康，职思其居。好乐无荒，良士瞿瞿。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"车服","category":"器用","description":"车马、缰绳与车帷构成出行系统，其形制和数量也反映身份与礼仪等级。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/chefu.webp","imageAlt":"车服水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"蟋蟀在堂，役车其休。今我不乐，日月其慆。无以大康。职思其忧。好乐无荒，良士休休。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·唐风·蟋蟀；车服；原句“蟋蟀在堂，役车其休。今我不乐，日月其慆。无以大康。职思其忧。好乐无荒，良士休休。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·唐风·蟋蟀；车服；原句“蟋蟀在堂，役车其休。今我不乐，日月其慆。无以大康。职思其忧。好乐无荒，良士休休。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·唐风·蟋蟀；车服；原句“蟋蟀在堂，役车其休。今我不乐，日月其慆。无以大康。职思其忧。好乐无荒，良士休休。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"宫室","category":"器用","description":"宫、堂、门、庭构成不同层级的生活与礼仪空间；宗庙则专用于祭告祖先。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/gongshi-wooden-hall-v1.webp","imageAlt":"宫室水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"蟋蟀在堂，岁聿其莫。今我不乐，日月其除。无已大康，职思其居。好乐无荒，良士瞿瞿。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·唐风·蟋蟀；宫室；原句“蟋蟀在堂，岁聿其莫。今我不乐，日月其除。无已大康，职思其居。好乐无荒，良士瞿瞿。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·唐风·蟋蟀；宫室；原句“蟋蟀在堂，岁聿其莫。今我不乐，日月其除。无已大康，职思其居。好乐无荒，良士瞿瞿。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·唐风·蟋蟀；宫室；原句“蟋蟀在堂，岁聿其莫。今我不乐，日月其除。无已大康，职思其居。好乐无荒，良士瞿瞿。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"日月星辰","category":"活动","description":"日月星辰既用于计时辨方，也进入婚礼、征役和政治讽喻，构成诗中的天空尺度。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/riyuexingchen.webp","imageAlt":"日月星辰水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"蟋蟀在堂，岁聿其莫。今我不乐，日月其除。无已大康，职思其居。好乐无荒，良士瞿瞿。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·唐风·蟋蟀；日月星辰；原句“蟋蟀在堂，岁聿其莫。今我不乐，日月其除。无已大康，职思其居。好乐无荒，良士瞿瞿。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·唐风·蟋蟀；日月星辰；原句“蟋蟀在堂，岁聿其莫。今我不乐，日月其除。无已大康，职思其居。好乐无荒，良士瞿瞿。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·唐风·蟋蟀；日月星辰；原句“蟋蟀在堂，岁聿其莫。今我不乐，日月其除。无已大康，职思其居。好乐无荒，良士瞿瞿。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"岁聿其莫","pinyin":"suì 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