{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/113-shuo-shu/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"魏风-硕鼠","title":"硕鼠","group":"国风","region":"魏风","collectionSection":"魏风","theme":"农事","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"硕鼠硕鼠，无食我黍！","summary":"顺着时令与劳作写土地、作物和生活秩序，呈现周人日常世界的节律","interpretation":{"scene":"硕鼠反复吞食黍、麦和禾苗，供养它三年的人却得不到照顾、尊重与慰劳。劳动者决定离开，寻找可以安身、伸直身体的乐土。","emotionalArc":"三章从顾、德推进到劳，控诉由情感冷漠扩展到系统性榨取。“逝将去女”每次都更坚决，离开成为被剥夺者重新取得行动权的方式。","modernReading":"现代读者能从欠薪、过度租税和不公平组织中理解它。所谓乐土不是幻想中的完美世界，而是劳动成果不再被持续吞噬的最低愿望。黍、麦和禾苗覆盖播种到收成的全过程，说明剥夺并非一次发生，而是长期侵入生计。离开之所以反复被唱出，是因为迁徙本身也有风险，需要先在歌声中建立共同决心。","boundary":"硕鼠可比剥削者、统治者或贪婪对象，具体制度背景难定；“三岁”未必精确年数，项目不限定一次历史事件。乐土、乐国、乐郊是递进愿景还是重章换词，也不据此绘制真实迁徙目的地。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"魏风-硕鼠-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"魏风-硕鼠-stanza-1-1","original":"硕鼠硕鼠，无食我黍！","translation":"大老鼠啊大老鼠，不要再吃我的黍子。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"魏风-硕鼠-stanza-1-2","original":"三岁贯女，莫我肯顾。","translation":"多年一直供养你，你却从不肯照顾我。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"魏风-硕鼠-stanza-1-3","original":"逝将去女，适彼乐土。","translation":"我发誓离开你，前往安乐土地；","rawBlock":0},{"id":"魏风-硕鼠-stanza-1-4","original":"乐土乐土，爰得我所。","translation":"安乐土地啊，在那里才能得到安身之所。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"魏风-硕鼠-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"魏风-硕鼠-stanza-2-1","original":"硕鼠硕鼠，无食我麦！","translation":"大老鼠啊大老鼠，不要再吃我的麦子。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"魏风-硕鼠-stanza-2-2","original":"三岁贯女，莫我肯德。","translation":"多年一直供养你，你却从不肯感激我。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"魏风-硕鼠-stanza-2-3","original":"逝将去女，适彼乐国。","translation":"我发誓离开你，前往安乐邦国；","rawBlock":1},{"id":"魏风-硕鼠-stanza-2-4","original":"乐国乐国，爰得我直。","translation":"安乐邦国啊，在那里才能得到应有的公正。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"魏风-硕鼠-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"魏风-硕鼠-stanza-3-1","original":"硕鼠硕鼠，无食我苗！","translation":"大老鼠啊大老鼠，不要再吃我的禾苗。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"魏风-硕鼠-stanza-3-2","original":"三岁贯女，莫我肯劳。","translation":"多年一直供养你，你却从不肯慰劳我。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"魏风-硕鼠-stanza-3-3","original":"逝将去女，适彼乐郊。","translation":"我发誓离开你，前往安乐郊野；","rawBlock":2},{"id":"魏风-硕鼠-stanza-3-4","original":"乐郊乐郊，谁之永号？","translation":"安乐郊野啊，在那里还有谁会长声哭号。","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"鼠","category":"动物","description":"鼠的皮、齿与贪食习性被诗人分别用于讽刺无礼之人、侵夺者与忧思难解的处境。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/shu.webp","imageAlt":"鼠水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","iozAnimals"],"excerpt":"硕鼠硕鼠，无食我黍！三岁贯女，莫我肯顾。逝将去女，适彼乐土。乐土乐土，爰得我所。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·魏风·硕鼠；鼠；原句“硕鼠硕鼠，无食我黍！三岁贯女，莫我肯顾。逝将去女，适彼乐土。乐土乐土，爰得我所。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·魏风·硕鼠；鼠；原句“硕鼠硕鼠，无食我黍！三岁贯女，莫我肯顾。逝将去女，适彼乐土。乐土乐土，爰得我所。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·魏风·硕鼠；鼠；原句“硕鼠硕鼠，无食我黍！三岁贯女，莫我肯顾。逝将去女，适彼乐土。乐土乐土，爰得我所。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"iozAnimals","locator":"国风·魏风·硕鼠；鼠；原句“硕鼠硕鼠，无食我黍！三岁贯女，莫我肯顾。逝将去女，适彼乐土。乐土乐土，爰得我所。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"黍","category":"植物","description":"黍是北方重要谷物，可煮食、酿酒，也进入祭祀供献。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/shu-millet-field-v1.webp","imageAlt":"黍水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"硕鼠硕鼠，无食我黍！三岁贯女，莫我肯顾。逝将去女，适彼乐土。乐土乐土，爰得我所。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·魏风·硕鼠；黍；原句“硕鼠硕鼠，无食我黍！三岁贯女，莫我肯顾。逝将去女，适彼乐土。乐土乐土，爰得我所。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·魏风·硕鼠；黍；原句“硕鼠硕鼠，无食我黍！三岁贯女，莫我肯顾。逝将去女，适彼乐土。乐土乐土，爰得我所。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·魏风·硕鼠；黍；原句“硕鼠硕鼠，无食我黍！三岁贯女，莫我肯顾。逝将去女，适彼乐土。乐土乐土，爰得我所。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"国风·魏风·硕鼠；黍；原句“硕鼠硕鼠，无食我黍！三岁贯女，莫我肯顾。逝将去女，适彼乐土。乐土乐土，爰得我所。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"麦","category":"植物","description":"麦是先秦重要旱作谷物；麦苗茂盛既标示季节，也连接迁徙地的生计与土地。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/mai-grain-field-v1.webp","imageAlt":"麦水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"硕鼠硕鼠，无食我麦！三岁贯女，莫我肯德。逝将去女，适彼乐国。乐国乐国，爰得我直。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·魏风·硕鼠；麦；原句“硕鼠硕鼠，无食我麦！三岁贯女，莫我肯德。逝将去女，适彼乐国。乐国乐国，爰得我直。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·魏风·硕鼠；麦；原句“硕鼠硕鼠，无食我麦！三岁贯女，莫我肯德。逝将去女，适彼乐国。乐国乐国，爰得我直。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·魏风·硕鼠；麦；原句“硕鼠硕鼠，无食我麦！三岁贯女，莫我肯德。逝将去女，适彼乐国。乐国乐国，爰得我直。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"国风·魏风·硕鼠；麦；原句“硕鼠硕鼠，无食我麦！三岁贯女，莫我肯德。逝将去女，适彼乐国。乐国乐国，爰得我直。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"饮食制作","category":"活动","description":"谷物、肉食与羹汤经过舂治、炊煮或炙烤，既供日常食用，也用于待客和祭礼。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yinshi.webp","imageAlt":"饮食制作水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"硕鼠硕鼠，无食我黍！三岁贯女，莫我肯顾。逝将去女，适彼乐土。乐土乐土，爰得我所。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·魏风·硕鼠；饮食制作；原句“硕鼠硕鼠，无食我黍！三岁贯女，莫我肯顾。逝将去女，适彼乐土。乐土乐土，爰得我所。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·魏风·硕鼠；饮食制作；原句“硕鼠硕鼠，无食我黍！三岁贯女，莫我肯顾。逝将去女，适彼乐土。乐土乐土，爰得我所。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·魏风·硕鼠；饮食制作；原句“硕鼠硕鼠，无食我黍！三岁贯女，莫我肯顾。逝将去女，适彼乐土。乐土乐土，爰得我所。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"硕鼠","pinyin":"shuò 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