{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/110-zhi-hu/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"魏风-陟岵","title":"陟岵","group":"国风","region":"魏风","collectionSection":"魏风","theme":"征役","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"陟彼岵兮，瞻望父兮。","summary":"写出征、戍守或归途中人的处境，把战争与劳役落到具体的等待、离别和身体感受上","interpretation":{"scene":"服役者登上有草木的山丘，朝故乡方向想象父亲、母亲和兄长的声音。家人不在眼前，他们的叮咛却替他安排夙夜劳作中的自保。","emotionalArc":"三章称谓依次转换，嘱咐从“无止”到“无弃”、最后“无死”。想象越来越直白，思乡最终落到活着回来这一最低也最迫切的愿望。","modernReading":"它提醒今天的人，远行者的风险由整个家庭共同承受。安全生产、服役期限和稳定通信，不只是个人福利，也是对留守亲属的责任。行役者登高并未真的听到家人，而是在脑中重建熟悉声音，以此约束自己不要久留、不要懈怠、不要死去。想象既是思乡，也是危险环境中的自我保护。","boundary":"诗中声音是家人实语还是行役者想象无法确定；岵、屺等山形训释亦有差异，本项目采用登高怀亲读法。父母兄长是否仍在世、役地和役期为何，均不能由诗句复原。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"魏风-陟岵-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"魏风-陟岵-stanza-1-1","original":"陟彼岵兮，瞻望父兮。","translation":"登上有草木的山，远望父亲所在方向。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"魏风-陟岵-stanza-1-2","original":"父曰：嗟！","translation":"仿佛父亲说：","rawBlock":0},{"id":"魏风-陟岵-stanza-1-3","original":"予子行役，夙夜无已。","translation":"“可叹我的儿子在外服役，早晚劳作没有休止。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"魏风-陟岵-stanza-1-4","original":"上慎旃哉，犹来！","translation":"你一定要谨慎，还是回来吧，不要长留。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"魏风-陟岵-stanza-1-5","original":"无止！","translation":"”","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"魏风-陟岵-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"魏风-陟岵-stanza-2-1","original":"陟彼屺兮，瞻望母兮。","translation":"登上没有草木的山，远望母亲所在方向。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"魏风-陟岵-stanza-2-2","original":"母曰：嗟！","translation":"仿佛母亲说：","rawBlock":1},{"id":"魏风-陟岵-stanza-2-3","original":"予季行役，夙夜无寐。","translation":"“可叹我的小儿在外服役，早晚忙碌不能安睡。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"魏风-陟岵-stanza-2-4","original":"上慎旃哉，犹来！","translation":"你一定要谨慎，还是回来吧，不要把家人丢下。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"魏风-陟岵-stanza-2-5","original":"无弃！","translation":"”","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"魏风-陟岵-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"魏风-陟岵-stanza-3-1","original":"陟彼冈兮，瞻望兄兮。","translation":"登上高高山冈，远望兄长所在方向。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"魏风-陟岵-stanza-3-2","original":"兄曰：嗟！","translation":"仿佛兄长说：","rawBlock":2},{"id":"魏风-陟岵-stanza-3-3","original":"予弟行役，夙夜必偕。","translation":"“可叹我的弟弟在外服役，早晚总与同伴同行。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"魏风-陟岵-stanza-3-4","original":"上慎旃哉，犹来！","translation":"你一定要谨慎，还是回来吧，千万不要死在外面。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"魏风-陟岵-stanza-3-5","original":"无死！","translation":"”","rawBlock":2}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"山丘","category":"地理","description":"岵、屺、冈都是山地称谓，古注常按有无草木或山势区别。登高使远行者获得瞻望故乡的方向，也放大空间阻隔。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/shanqiu-rolling-hills-v1.webp","imageAlt":"山丘水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"陟彼岵兮，瞻望父兮。父曰：嗟！予子行役，夙夜无已。上慎旃哉，犹来！无止！","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·魏风·陟岵；山丘；原句“陟彼岵兮，瞻望父兮。父曰：嗟！予子行役，夙夜无已。上慎旃哉，犹来！无止！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·魏风·陟岵；山丘；原句“陟彼岵兮，瞻望父兮。父曰：嗟！予子行役，夙夜无已。上慎旃哉，犹来！无止！”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·魏风·陟岵；山丘；原句“陟彼岵兮，瞻望父兮。父曰：嗟！予子行役，夙夜无已。上慎旃哉，犹来！无止！”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"陟彼岵兮","pinyin":"zhì 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