{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/109-yuan-you-tao/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"魏风-园有桃","title":"园有桃","group":"国风","region":"魏风","collectionSection":"魏风","theme":"讽谏","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"园有桃，其实之肴。","summary":"借景物、人物或反复追问表达不满与劝戒，言辞含蓄而锋芒清楚","interpretation":{"scene":"园中桃与棘都结了果，忧心者在城中边走边歌。他试图说出公共忧患，却被旁人视为骄傲、无度，连发问也无人真正倾听。","emotionalArc":"桃、棘两组章法重复，情绪从歌谣排遣推进到“其谁知之”。末句劝自己不要再想，像疲惫后的收声，并不表示忧患已经消失。","modernReading":"现代公共表达也会遇到类似困境：提出问题的人容易先被审查态度。理解不等于同意，但一个共同体若只要求语气温顺，就会失去真实预警。园中桃棘已经结果，生活表面仍在运转，歌者却察觉更深的不安；这正说明危机未必先以废墟出现。旁人把忧虑说成骄傲，也是一种让问题失去公共性的方式。","boundary":"传统多释士人忧国，也可读作一般不被理解者；“彼人是哉”等句断读有分歧，项目不强定政治事件。桃、棘所指是否带政治寓意，以及围观者究竟说了什么，都保持开放。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"魏风-园有桃-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"魏风-园有桃-stanza-1-1","original":"园有桃，其实之肴。","translation":"园里有桃树，果实可以做菜。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"魏风-园有桃-stanza-1-2","original":"心之忧矣，我歌且谣。","translation":"我心里忧愁，便又唱又吟。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"魏风-园有桃-stanza-1-3","original":"不知我者，谓我士也骄。","translation":"不懂我的人，说我这个士人太骄傲。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"魏风-园有桃-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"魏风-园有桃-stanza-2-1","original":"彼人是哉，子曰何其？","translation":"那些人真的是对的吗？你又何必这样说。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"魏风-园有桃-stanza-2-2","original":"心之忧矣，其谁知之？","translation":"我的忧愁，有谁能够明白？","rawBlock":1},{"id":"魏风-园有桃-stanza-2-3","original":"其谁知之，盖亦勿思！","translation":"若没有人明白，大概是他们从不肯深思。","rawBlock":1}]},{"id":"魏风-园有桃-stanza-3","number":3,"segments":[{"id":"魏风-园有桃-stanza-3-1","original":"园有棘，其实之食。","translation":"园里有酸枣树，果实可以食用。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"魏风-园有桃-stanza-3-2","original":"心之忧矣，聊以行国。","translation":"我心里忧愁，姑且在国中行走排遣。","rawBlock":2},{"id":"魏风-园有桃-stanza-3-3","original":"不知我者，谓我士也罔极。","translation":"不懂我的人，说我这个士人毫无准则。","rawBlock":2}]},{"id":"魏风-园有桃-stanza-4","number":4,"segments":[{"id":"魏风-园有桃-stanza-4-1","original":"彼人是哉，子曰何其？","translation":"那些人真的是对的吗？你又何必这样说。","rawBlock":3},{"id":"魏风-园有桃-stanza-4-2","original":"心之忧矣，其谁知之？","translation":"我的忧愁，有谁能够明白？","rawBlock":3},{"id":"魏风-园有桃-stanza-4-3","original":"其谁知之，盖亦勿思！","translation":"若没有人明白，大概是他们从不肯深思。","rawBlock":3}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"棘","category":"植物","description":"酸枣树多刺；嫩芽柔弱可比幼子，坚硬枝条又可作薪柴，兼具亲情与劳作意味。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/ji.webp","imageAlt":"棘水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"园有棘，其实之食。心之忧矣，聊以行国。不知我者，谓我士也罔极。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·魏风·园有桃；棘；原句“园有棘，其实之食。心之忧矣，聊以行国。不知我者，谓我士也罔极。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·魏风·园有桃；棘；原句“园有棘，其实之食。心之忧矣，聊以行国。不知我者，谓我士也罔极。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·魏风·园有桃；棘；原句“园有棘，其实之食。心之忧矣，聊以行国。不知我者，谓我士也罔极。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"国风·魏风·园有桃；棘；原句“园有棘，其实之食。心之忧矣，聊以行国。不知我者，谓我士也罔极。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"饮食制作","category":"活动","description":"谷物、肉食与羹汤经过舂治、炊煮或炙烤，既供日常食用，也用于待客和祭礼。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/yinshi.webp","imageAlt":"饮食制作水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"园有棘，其实之食。心之忧矣，聊以行国。不知我者，谓我士也罔极。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·魏风·园有桃；饮食制作；原句“园有棘，其实之食。心之忧矣，聊以行国。不知我者，谓我士也罔极。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·魏风·园有桃；饮食制作；原句“园有棘，其实之食。心之忧矣，聊以行国。不知我者，谓我士也罔极。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·魏风·园有桃；饮食制作；原句“园有棘，其实之食。心之忧矣，聊以行国。不知我者，谓我士也罔极。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"其实之肴","pinyin":"qí 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