{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/107-ge-ju/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"魏风-葛屦","title":"葛屦","group":"国风","region":"魏风","collectionSection":"魏风","theme":"礼乐","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"纠纠葛屦，可以履霜？","summary":"以礼仪、德行与群体生活为中心，在反复吟唱中表达赞美、期望或规劝","interpretation":{"scene":"寒霜将至，女子却穿着单薄葛鞋，用纤细双手继续缝制衣裳、衣领和腰部，成衣最终由身份更高的“好人”穿用。劳动者与享用者不在同一位置。","emotionalArc":"首章连续反问葛鞋能否踏霜、女手能否久缝，关切逐渐转成不平。末章贵妇佩饰华美、姿态从容，歌者终于指出“褊心”正是讽刺所在。","modernReading":"现代阅读应看见服装背后的劳动链：精细制品常由缺乏保护的人完成。审美若不承认工时、报酬与身体损耗，就会把不平等藏进漂亮成品。葛鞋不宜踏霜，缝衣女子却必须在寒冷中继续工作，说明生产者连合时宜的衣物都未必拥有。贵妇的象揥与整洁服装越醒目，劳动条件的差距越无法忽略。","boundary":"“好人”多释贵妇或主人，“葛屦履霜”也可联系俭啬风俗；具体家庭关系与刺政对象不能坐实。缝制动作和服装部位可据诗说明，工价、身份和强迫程度则无从确知。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"魏风-葛屦-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"魏风-葛屦-stanza-1-1","original":"纠纠葛屦，可以履霜？","translation":"葛藤编的鞋绳缠得紧密，怎么能穿着它踏霜？","rawBlock":0},{"id":"魏风-葛屦-stanza-1-2","original":"掺掺女手，可以缝裳？","translation":"女子的手这样纤细，怎么还要替人缝衣？","rawBlock":0},{"id":"魏风-葛屦-stanza-1-3","original":"要之襋之，好人服之。","translation":"腰边、衣领都缝好，给尊贵夫人穿上。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"魏风-葛屦-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"魏风-葛屦-stanza-2-1","original":"好人提提，宛然左辟，佩其象揥。","translation":"尊贵夫人举止安缓，微微向左回避，头上佩着象牙簪。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"魏风-葛屦-stanza-2-2","original":"维是褊心，是以为刺。","translation":"正因为她心胸狭窄，才有这首诗讽刺她。","rawBlock":1}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"葛","category":"植物","description":"葛藤的韧皮纤维经刈取、煮练和绩织，可制成葛布与夏衣。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/kudzu-vine-fence-v1.webp","imageAlt":"葛水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"纠纠葛屦，可以履霜？掺掺女手，可以缝裳？要之襋之，好人服之。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·魏风·葛屦；葛；原句“纠纠葛屦，可以履霜？掺掺女手，可以缝裳？要之襋之，好人服之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·魏风·葛屦；葛；原句“纠纠葛屦，可以履霜？掺掺女手，可以缝裳？要之襋之，好人服之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·魏风·葛屦；葛；原句“纠纠葛屦，可以履霜？掺掺女手，可以缝裳？要之襋之，好人服之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"国风·魏风·葛屦；葛；原句“纠纠葛屦，可以履霜？掺掺女手，可以缝裳？要之襋之，好人服之。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"纺织","category":"器用","description":"从治麻、缫丝到织布缝衣，纺织是家庭生产的重要部分，也形成丰富的服饰名物。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/fangzhi.webp","imageAlt":"纺织水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"excerpt":"纠纠葛屦，可以履霜？掺掺女手，可以缝裳？要之襋之，好人服之。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·魏风·葛屦；纺织；原句“纠纠葛屦，可以履霜？掺掺女手，可以缝裳？要之襋之，好人服之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·魏风·葛屦；纺织；原句“纠纠葛屦，可以履霜？掺掺女手，可以缝裳？要之襋之，好人服之。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·魏风·葛屦；纺织；原句“纠纠葛屦，可以履霜？掺掺女手，可以缝裳？要之襋之，好人服之。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"纠纠葛屦","pinyin":"jiū 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