{"schemaVersion":"1.0.0","canonical":"https://songs.campzhe.com/poems/095-zhen-wei/","contentKinds":{"original":"传世《毛诗》阅读正文","fullTranslation":"项目原创全文今译","interpretation":"项目综合阐释；推测性解释均保留边界说明","annotations":"项目据传统注疏与现代研究综合转述","materialNotes":"诗中名物与生活场景说明","geography":"教学综合示意，不代表精确创作地点或疆界"},"poem":{"id":"郑风-溱洧","title":"溱洧","group":"国风","region":"郑风","collectionSection":"郑风","theme":"礼乐","period":"西周至春秋","quote":"溱与洧，方涣涣兮。","summary":"以礼仪、德行与群体生活为中心，在反复吟唱中表达赞美、期望或规劝","interpretation":{"scene":"溱水洧水春日涨满，青年男女携兰草出游，相互问答、渡水游乐，并以芍药相赠。节令、河岸和人群共同构成开放交往空间。","emotionalArc":"诗先总写游人，再拉近一对男女的对话，最后又回到众人如云。私人调笑嵌在群体节日中，礼物为短暂相遇留下记号。","modernReading":"现代读者可看到公共空间如何让青年相识。自由交往仍需要同意、安全和不被羞辱；节庆欢乐不等于取消个人边界。水涨、持兰、渡河和赠芍药构成一整套可参与的节日动作，人群提供了相识机会，也提供旁观与保护。礼物保存好感，却不等于对后续关系的占有。","boundary":"传统“淫风”评价带有礼教立场；上巳、祓禊与成诗年代的对应仍需谨慎，项目以春日水滨交游为主。兰草和芍药的礼俗功能、男女问答是否由固定仪式规定，均不能据后世材料直接倒推；群体欢乐也不抹去个体意愿。"},"stanzas":[{"id":"郑风-溱洧-stanza-1","number":1,"segments":[{"id":"郑风-溱洧-stanza-1-1","original":"溱与洧，方涣涣兮。","translation":"溱水和洧水正值春水盛涨，青年男女手拿兰草。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"郑风-溱洧-stanza-1-2","original":"士与女，方秉蕳兮。","translation":"姑娘说：","rawBlock":0},{"id":"郑风-溱洧-stanza-1-3","original":"女曰观乎？士曰既且。","translation":"“去看看吗？”男子说：“已经看过了。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"郑风-溱洧-stanza-1-4","original":"且往观乎？","translation":"”姑娘说：","rawBlock":0},{"id":"郑风-溱洧-stanza-1-5","original":"洧之外，洵訏且乐。","translation":"“再去看看吧。”洧水外边地方宽广，实在欢乐。","rawBlock":0},{"id":"郑风-溱洧-stanza-1-6","original":"维士与女，伊其相谑，赠之以勺药。","translation":"青年男女彼此说笑，临别赠送一枝芍药。","rawBlock":0}]},{"id":"郑风-溱洧-stanza-2","number":2,"segments":[{"id":"郑风-溱洧-stanza-2-1","original":"溱与洧，浏其清矣。","translation":"溱水和洧水清澈流淌，青年男女聚得满满。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"郑风-溱洧-stanza-2-2","original":"士与女，殷其盈矣。","translation":"姑娘说：“去看看吗？","rawBlock":1},{"id":"郑风-溱洧-stanza-2-3","original":"女曰观乎？士曰既且。","translation":"”男子说：“已经看过了。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"郑风-溱洧-stanza-2-4","original":"且往观乎？","translation":"”姑娘说：","rawBlock":1},{"id":"郑风-溱洧-stanza-2-5","original":"洧之外，洵訏且乐。","translation":"“再去看看吧。”洧水外边地方宽广，实在欢乐。","rawBlock":1},{"id":"郑风-溱洧-stanza-2-6","original":"维士与女，伊其将谑，赠之以勺药。","translation":"青年男女彼此调笑，临别赠送一枝芍药。","rawBlock":1}]}],"windNotes":[{"name":"芍药","category":"植物","description":"芍药花期明艳，诗中被用作水滨相会后的赠礼，为短暂交游留下可携带的记忆。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/shaoyao-riverside-flower-v1.webp","imageAlt":"芍药水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"洧之外，洵訏且乐。维士与女，伊其相谑，赠之以勺药。","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·溱洧；芍药；原句“洧之外，洵訏且乐。维士与女，伊其相谑，赠之以勺药。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·溱洧；芍药；原句“洧之外，洵訏且乐。维士与女，伊其相谑，赠之以勺药。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·溱洧；芍药；原句“洧之外，洵訏且乐。维士与女，伊其相谑，赠之以勺药。”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"国风·郑风·溱洧；芍药；原句“洧之外，洵訏且乐。维士与女，伊其相谑，赠之以勺药。”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"name":"兰草","category":"植物","description":"“蕳”传统多释兰草，带芳香，可在水滨游乐或禊祓场景中持用；具体植物对应仍有分歧。","image":"/assets/windnotes/ink/lancao-valley-herb-v1.webp","imageAlt":"兰草水墨线描示意图","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng","ibcasPlants"],"excerpt":"溱与洧，方涣涣兮。士与女，方秉蕳兮。女曰观乎？士曰既且。且往观乎？","sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·溱洧；兰草；原句“溱与洧，方涣涣兮。士与女，方秉蕳兮。女曰观乎？士曰既且。且往观乎？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·溱洧；兰草；原句“溱与洧，方涣涣兮。士与女，方秉蕳兮。女曰观乎？士曰既且。且往观乎？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·溱洧；兰草；原句“溱与洧，方涣涣兮。士与女，方秉蕳兮。女曰观乎？士曰既且。且往观乎？”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"ibcasPlants","locator":"国风·郑风·溱洧；兰草；原句“溱与洧，方涣涣兮。士与女，方秉蕳兮。女曰观乎？士曰既且。且往观乎？”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"textAnnotations":[{"term":"溱","pinyin":"zhēn","modern":"溱水","note":"《溱洧》中的水名，读 zhēn。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["溱与洧"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·溱洧；词条“溱”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·溱洧；词条“溱”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·溱洧；词条“溱”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"洧","pinyin":"wěi","modern":"洧水","note":"《溱洧》中的水名，读 wěi。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["溱与洧"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·溱洧；词条“洧”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·溱洧；词条“洧”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·溱洧；词条“洧”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"士曰既且","pinyin":"shì yuē jì cú","modern":"男子说已经去过","note":"“既且”的“且”通“徂”，在这里读 cú。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["士曰既且"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·溱洧；词条“士曰既且”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·溱洧；词条“士曰既且”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·溱洧；词条“士曰既且”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"士","pinyin":"shì","modern":"男子","note":"《溱洧》“士与女”中的“士”指男子。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["士与女"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·溱洧；词条“士”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·溱洧；词条“士”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·溱洧；词条“士”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"女曰","pinyin":"nǚ yuē","modern":"女子说道","note":"“女”在这里指女子，读 nǚ。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["女曰"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·溱洧；词条“女曰”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·溱洧；词条“女曰”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·溱洧；词条“女曰”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"秉蕳","pinyin":"bǐng jiān","modern":"手持兰草","note":"“蕳”读 jiān，传统释为兰草。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["秉蕳"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·溱洧；词条“秉蕳”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·溱洧；词条“秉蕳”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·溱洧；词条“秉蕳”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"洵訏且乐","pinyin":"xún xū qiě lè","modern":"实在宽阔而欢乐","note":"“訏”读 xū。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["洵訏且乐"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·溱洧；词条“洵訏且乐”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·溱洧；词条“洵訏且乐”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·溱洧；词条“洵訏且乐”","precision":"篇内定位"}]},{"term":"勺药","pinyin":"sháo yào","modern":"芍药","note":"“勺药”即芍药，读 sháo yào。","sourceIds":["maoshi","zhuxi","cheng"],"matches":["勺药"],"sourceLocators":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·溱洧；词条“勺药”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"zhuxi","locator":"国风·郑风·溱洧；词条“勺药”","precision":"篇内定位"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·溱洧；词条“勺药”","precision":"篇内定位"}]}],"researchSources":[{"id":"maoshi","short":"毛传·郑笺·孔疏","title":"《毛诗正义》","kind":"传世底本与注疏","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/zh/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9"},{"id":"zhuxi","short":"朱熹《诗集传》","title":"《诗集传》","kind":"传统注本","url":"https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3"},{"id":"gaoheng","short":"高亨《诗经今注》","title":"《诗经今注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=OjvkzQEACAAJ"},{"id":"cheng","short":"程俊英、蒋见元《诗经注析》","title":"《诗经注析》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://lib2.buct.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0114296.html"},{"id":"zhou","short":"周振甫《诗经译注》","title":"《诗经译注》","kind":"现代注本","url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60942546"},{"id":"caishifeng","short":"胡宁：“采诗观风”研究","title":"《从新出史料看先秦“采诗观风”制度》","kind":"近年学术研究","url":"https://www.cssn.cn/wx/wx_zggdwx/202208/t20220802_5442855.shtml"},{"id":"ibcasPlants","short":"中科院植物所：植物分类与科普","title":"中国科学院植物研究所植物园与植物科学资料","kind":"植物分类与物种资料","url":"https://ib.cas.cn/2019gb/kepu/changguan/"}],"review":{"cutoff":"2026-06-30"},"place":"郑国故地","province":"河南新郑","note":"郑风的地理锚点取春秋郑国都城新郑一带。","confidence":"同域分散显示","judgments":{"period":{"label":"宽泛时段推定","confidence":"低","statement":"仅给出便于浏览的宽泛年代范围；学界对不少篇目的具体年代仍有分歧。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·溱洧；篇目与篇类归属"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·溱洧；篇题解说与时代讨论"}]},"geography":{"label":"同域分散显示","confidence":"中","statement":"依据《郑风》的传统地域归属设置区域中心；坐标用于地图浏览，不主张本诗作于该精确点位。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·溱洧；篇目所属地域或篇类"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·溱洧；篇题地理说明"}]},"interpretation":{"label":"项目原创综合阐释","confidence":"阐释","statement":"场景、情感推进与今日重读属于项目在原文和注本基础上的现代解释，不作为可直接验证的历史事实。","evidence":[{"sourceId":"maoshi","locator":"国风·郑风·溱洧；传世正文及传统训释"},{"sourceId":"cheng","locator":"国风·郑风·溱洧；现代注释与篇意讨论"}]}},"song":{"src":"/assets/songs/generated/095-zhen-wei.mp3","durationLabel":"3:00","introduction":"溱洧春水涨满，青年男女携兰问答、渡水游乐又赠芍药，“方涣涣兮”把私语嵌进群体节日。\n稳健节拍顺着人潮，层层推进从众人拉近一对男女再回到河岸，左右舒展的声音给短暂相遇留下记号。\n传统“淫风”判断带有礼教立场，上巳与祓禊也不宜倒推。这里以当代原创声音转译保存诗意，拒绝冒充周代古乐。","form":"当代歌谣 ·《诗经》原文演唱","credit":"诗经地图 · 诗篇之声｜生成协作：MiniMax Music 2.6","boundary":"当代原创声音转译，以现代音乐形式演唱《诗经》原文；不代表周代旋律、唱法或古代声景复原。"},"markerRank":20,"prominence":280,"lnglat":[112.81891063651892,33.49914970280595],"source":"传世《毛诗》正文；项目据古今注本逐篇复核","slug":"095-zhen-wei","order":95}}